Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W325781193', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Studies on variability, heritability and genetic advance in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.).', 'display_name': 'Studies on variability, heritability and genetic advance in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.).', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W325781193', 'mag': '325781193'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103022149', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764998023', 'display_name': 'THE ASIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE', 'issn_l': '0973-4767', 'issn': ['0973-4767', '0976-724X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4360969289', 'host_organization_name': 'Hind Agri-Horticultural Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4360969289'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hind Agri-Horticultural Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024254890', 'display_name': 'P. S. Ajjapplavara', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. S. Ajjapplavara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020528774', 'display_name': 'R. F. Channagoudra', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. F. Channagoudra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.699529, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '99', 'last_page': '101'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13008', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Practices and Plant Genetics', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13008', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Practices and Plant Genetics', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11229', 'display_name': 'Genetics and Plant Breeding', 'score': 0.9844, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13508', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Economics and Practices', 'score': 0.984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-variability', 'display_name': 'Genetic Variability', 'score': 0.7745626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/capsicum-annuum', 'display_name': 'Capsicum annuum', 'score': 0.65685195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coefficient-of-variation', 'display_name': 'Coefficient of variation', 'score': 0.59006566}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161890455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548', 'display_name': 'Heritability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9803778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172777353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374271', 'display_name': 'Genetic variability', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7745626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6835028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68873052', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856', 'display_name': 'Genetic variation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6747141}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992961547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1380', 'display_name': 'Capsicum annuum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65685195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81917197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760', 'display_name': 'Selection (genetic algorithm)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62381876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89838059', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623738', 'display_name': 'Coefficient of variation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59006566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135763542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016', 'display_name': 'Genotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5474501}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44163632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4007299}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36059088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2061803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20472002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09496376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776242653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907699', 'display_name': 'Pepper', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.090218455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.062806755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.056113243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103022149', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764998023', 'display_name': 'THE ASIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE', 'issn_l': '0973-4767', 'issn': ['0973-4767', '0976-724X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4360969289', 'host_organization_name': 'Hind Agri-Horticultural Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4360969289'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Hind Agri-Horticultural Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.5, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W637017048', 'https://openalex.org/W61705252', 'https://openalex.org/W3212100826', 'https://openalex.org/W3211437742', 'https://openalex.org/W3189086463', 'https://openalex.org/W3179054166', 'https://openalex.org/W3178316132', 'https://openalex.org/W3111127688', 'https://openalex.org/W3088835019', 'https://openalex.org/W3088374276', 'https://openalex.org/W3082965637', 'https://openalex.org/W3082144087', 'https://openalex.org/W3005316125', 'https://openalex.org/W2967050378', 'https://openalex.org/W2955915392', 'https://openalex.org/W2781494493', 'https://openalex.org/W2761019302', 'https://openalex.org/W2738595717', 'https://openalex.org/W213152566', 'https://openalex.org/W1036077779'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Genetic': [0], 'variability,': [1, 83], 'heritability': [2, 52, 84, 223, 349], 'and': [3, 31, 73, 85, 101, 126, 174, 182, 209, 214, 224, 269, 300, 337, 351, 355, 367, 441, 447, 450, 526, 557, 584], 'genetic': [4, 57, 86, 104, 151, 215, 225, 356, 479], 'advance': [5, 58, 87, 226, 357], 'for': [6, 39, 65, 108, 113, 153, 274, 321, 365, 380, 461, 505, 560, 591], '18': [7, 325], 'different': [8, 190], 'quantitative': [9], 'characters': [10, 43, 69, 383, 397, 465, 508, 536, 564, 568], 'were': [11, 37, 272, 292, 308, 312, 358, 363, 502], 'studied': [12, 466], 'in': [13, 88, 162, 179, 187, 193, 227, 246, 281, 294, 394, 409, 467, 481, 577], '36': [14, 228], 'genotypes': [15, 229], 'of': [16, 28, 34, 41, 67, 103, 116, 121, 142, 155, 169, 176, 189, 207, 212, 221, 230, 249, 252, 306, 330, 340, 376, 390, 402, 459, 463, 476, 478, 507, 519, 523, 540, 546, 562, 588], 'chillies.': [17, 163, 231], 'The': [18, 119, 235, 310, 328, 470, 499], 'study': [19, 102, 385], 'indicated': [20, 565], 'that': [21, 566], 'the': [22, 42, 68, 135, 140, 147, 156, 172, 180, 195, 198, 205, 242, 247, 257, 275, 302, 344, 382, 396, 464, 482, 563, 589], 'moderate': [23], 'to': [24, 46, 75, 137, 203, 414, 425, 436, 490, 493, 511, 572], 'high': [25, 56, 161, 504, 532], 'genotypic': [26, 219, 338], 'coefficient': [27, 33, 220, 339], 'variation': [29, 35, 152, 177, 213, 341, 391, 460, 541], '(GCV)': [30], 'phenotypic': [32, 336], '(PCV)': [36], 'observed': [38, 64, 379, 393], 'most': [40, 66, 154, 462, 506, 561], 'except': [44, 70, 398, 509], 'days': [45, 74, 510], '50': [47, 76, 512], 'per': [48, 60, 77, 319, 343, 404, 419, 487, 495, 513], 'cent': [49, 61, 78, 488, 496, 514], 'flowering.': [50], 'High': [51], '(broad': [53], 'sense)': [54], 'with': [55, 285, 579], 'as': [59, 218], 'mean': [62], 'was': [63, 201, 238, 278, 378, 392], 'plant': [71, 405, 420, 516], 'height': [72], 'flowering,': [79, 515], 'respectively.': [80], 'Studies': [81], 'on': [82, 171, 314, 324], 'chilli': [89], '(Capsicum': [90], 'annuum': [91], 'L.)': [92], 'P.S.': [93], 'AJJAPPLAVARA': [94], 'AND': [95, 233, 372], 'R.F.': [96], 'CHANNAGOUDRA': [97], 'A': [98, 288], 'critical': [99], 'estimate': [100, 204], 'variability': [105, 123, 331, 377, 480], 'is': [106, 144, 159, 165], 'pre-requisite': [107], 'initiating': [109], 'appropriate': [110], 'breeding': [111, 267], 'procedure': [112], 'effective': [114], 'selection': [115, 143], 'superior': [117], 'genotypes.': [118], 'partitioning': [120], 'total': [122], 'into': [124], 'heritable': [125, 208], 'nonheritable': [127], 'components': [128], 'by': [129, 146, 185, 582], 'using': [130], 'suitable': [131], 'design': [132, 284], 'will': [133], 'enable': [134], 'breeders': [136], 'know': [138], 'whether': [139], 'superiority': [141], 'inherited': [145], 'progenies.': [148], 'Since,': [149], 'natural': [150], 'yield': [157, 418], 'attributes': [158], 'considerably': [160, 503], 'There': [164], 'an': [166], 'urgent': [167], 'need': [168], 'information': [170], 'nature': [173], 'magnitude': [175, 206], 'available': [178], 'material': [181], 'part': [183], 'played': [184], 'environment': [186], 'expression': [188], 'characters.': [191, 327], 'Keeping': [192], 'view': [194], 'above': [196], 'facts,': [197], 'present': [199, 236], 'investigation': [200, 237], 'undertaken': [202], 'non-heritable': [210], 'component': [211], 'parameters': [216, 329], 'such': [217], 'variation,': [222], 'MATERIALS': [232], 'METHODS': [234], 'carried': [239], 'out': [240, 280], 'at': [241], 'AICRP': [243], '(Vegetable)': [244], 'plots': [245], 'Department': [248], 'Horticulture,': [250], 'University': [251], 'Agricultural': [253], 'Sciences,': [254], 'Dharwad': [255], 'during': [256], 'kharif': [258], '2002-03.': [259], 'Thirty': [260], 'six': [261], 'germplasm': [262, 323], 'consisting': [263], 'some': [264], 'released/pre-released': [265], 'varieties,': [266], 'lines': [268], 'local': [270], 'collections': [271], 'taken': [273], 'study.': [276], 'Experiment': [277], 'laid': [279], 'randomized': [282], 'block': [283], 'three': [286], 'replications.': [287], 'month': [289], 'old': [290], 'seedlings': [291], 'transplanted': [293], '60': [295], 'x': [296], '45': [297], 'cm': [298], 'spacing': [299], 'all': [301, 381, 395], 'recommended': [303], 'agronomic': [304], 'package': [305], 'practices': [307], 'followed.': [309], 'observations': [311], 'recorded': [313], 'five': [315], 'randomly': [316], 'selected': [317], 'plants': [318], 'replication': [320], 'each': [322], 'important': [326], 'like': [332], 'grand': [333], 'mean,': [334], 'range,': [335], '(As': [342], 'Burton,': [345], '1952)': [346], 'broad': [347], 'sense': [348], '(Burton': [350], 'De': [352], 'Vance,': [353], '1953)': [354], 'calculated.': [359], 'Angular': [360], 'transformed': [361], 'values': [362, 501, 534, 559], 'used': [364], 'disease': [366], 'pest': [368], 'incidence': [369, 432], 'parameters.': [370], 'RESULTS': [371], 'DISCUSSION': [373], 'Good': [374], 'amount': [375], 'under': [384], '(Table': [386, 412], '2)': [387], 'wide': [388, 457], 'range': [389, 458, 539], 'primary': [399, 520], 'branches.': [400], 'Number': [401], 'fruits': [403], 'varied': [406], 'from': [407, 421, 433, 485], '35.17': [408], 'Kadrolli': [410], 'Local': [411], '1)': [413], '157.83': [415], '(Pant': [416], 'C-1),': [417], '13.00': [422], 'g': [423, 427], '(AD-8)': [424, 435], '64.67': [426], '(LCA-300),': [428], 'leaf': [429, 527], 'curl': [430, 528], 'complex': [431, 529], '30.7': [434], '62.13': [437], '(Byadgi': [438], 'Dabbi).': [439], 'Desphnade': [440], 'Anand': [442], '(1988),': [443], 'Nandadevi': [444], '(1999),': [445], 'Munshi': [446, 583], 'Behera': [448, 585], '(2000)': [449], 'Acharyya': [451], 'et': [452], 'al.': [453], '(2002)': [454], 'also': [455], 'reported': [456, 581], 'this': [468], 'crop.': [469], 'GCV,': [471], 'which': [472], 'gives': [473], 'a': [474, 543], 'picture': [475], 'extent': [477], 'population': [483], 'ranged': [484], '4.17': [486], '(Days': [489], '50%': [491], 'flowering)': [492], '162.99': [494], '(Fruit': [497], 'volume).': [498], 'GCV': [500, 533, 556], 'height,': [517], 'number': [518, 522], 'branches,': [521], 'secondary': [524], 'branches': [525], 'incidence.': [530], 'These': [531, 574], 'bearing': [535], 'having': [537], 'higher': [538], 'have': [542], 'better': [544], 'scope': [545], 'improvement': [547], 'through': [548], 'selection.': [549], 'Table': [550], '2': [551], 'shows': [552], 'narrow': [553], 'difference': [554], 'between': [555], 'PCV': [558], 'these': [567], 'had': [569], 'low': [570], 'sensitivity': [571], 'environment.': [573], 'findings': [575], 'are': [576], 'agreement': [578], 'those': [580], 'See': [586], 'end': [587], 'article': [590], 'authors’': [592], 'affiliations': [593]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W325781193', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T19:41:39.948662', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}