Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W323972241', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-2607(83)90070-5', 'title': 'The economics of urban freight transport', 'display_name': 'The economics of urban freight transport', 'publication_year': 1983, 'publication_date': '1983-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W323972241', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-2607(83)90070-5', 'mag': '323972241'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-2607(83)90070-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S25756285', 'display_name': 'Transportation Research Part A General', 'issn_l': '0191-2607', 'issn': ['0191-2607', '1878-3813'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-1-349-04151-0/1?pdf=chapter%20toc', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080341858', 'display_name': 'Kenneth Button', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kenneth John Button', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040859652', 'display_name': 'Alan Pearman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-7342'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. D. Pearman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 24, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.908801, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '157', 'last_page': '158'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12306', 'display_name': 'Challenges and Innovations in Urban Logistics Systems', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2215', 'display_name': 'Building and Construction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12306', 'display_name': 'Challenges and Innovations in Urban Logistics Systems', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2215', 'display_name': 'Building and Construction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11223', 'display_name': 'Optimization of Container Terminal Operations and Logistics', 'score': 0.9496, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12725', 'display_name': 'European Transport Policy and Sustainable Development', 'score': 0.9303, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3313', 'display_name': 'Transportation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-freight-transport', 'display_name': 'Urban Freight Transport', 'score': 0.742827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-modeling', 'display_name': 'Transportation Modeling', 'score': 0.604713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/city-logistics', 'display_name': 'City Logistics', 'score': 0.594468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/external-costs', 'display_name': 'External Costs', 'score': 0.551047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intermodal-freight-transport', 'display_name': 'Intermodal Freight Transport', 'score': 0.545168}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22212356', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325', 'display_name': 'Transport engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.452062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148383697', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695', 'display_name': 'Regional science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38094088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3608345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35764444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23548883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19956428}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-2607(83)90070-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S25756285', 'display_name': 'Transportation Research Part A General', 'issn_l': '0191-2607', 'issn': ['0191-2607', '1878-3813'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-04151-0', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-1-349-04151-0/1?pdf=chapter%20toc', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4308707206', 'display_name': 'Library Union Catalog of Bavaria, Berlin and Brandenburg (B3Kat Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-04151-0', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-1-349-04151-0/1?pdf=chapter%20toc', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4308707206', 'display_name': 'Library Union Catalog of Bavaria, Berlin and Brandenburg (B3Kat Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.59, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2778042569', 'https://openalex.org/W2084227502', 'https://openalex.org/W2073254488', 'https://openalex.org/W2066504725', 'https://openalex.org/W2017540542', 'https://openalex.org/W2010938771', 'https://openalex.org/W2006758266', 'https://openalex.org/W1998718379', 'https://openalex.org/W1502198272'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W323972241', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T16:14:52.013464', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}