Publication Information

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'https://openalex.org/W2399463211', 'https://openalex.org/W2137174060', 'https://openalex.org/W2089783945', 'https://openalex.org/W2086037851', 'https://openalex.org/W2076863397', 'https://openalex.org/W2068942006'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'<b>Introduction:</b>': [0], 'Empyema': [1, 70], 'associates': [2], 'with': [3, 48], 'high': [4, 251], 'morbidity/mortality,': [5], 'thus': [6], 'early': [7, 259], 'diagnosis': [8], 'and': [9, 26, 63, 102, 115, 134, 172, 187, 208, 269], 'treatment': [10], 'are': [11], 'essential.': [12], 'Chest': [13, 176], 'tube': [14, 177, 266], 'drainage': [15, 114], 'is': [16, 30, 255], 'recommended': [17], 'in': [18, 53, 76, 96, 156, 160, 225, 244], 'early-stage': [19], 'II': [20, 24, 138], 'empyema.': [21, 41], 'In': [22, 220], 'stage': [23, 27, 132, 137, 161], 'multiloculated': [25], 'III,': [28], 'surgery': [29, 39, 52, 118, 147, 243, 260], 'the': [31, 73, 80, 94, 104, 141, 149, 165, 227, 250], 'first-line': [32], 'approach.': [33], '<b>Objectives:</b>': [34], 'Characterize': [35], 'patients': [36, 47, 57, 98, 109, 130, 188, 198], 'submitted': [37, 50, 112, 241], 'to': [38, 51, 113, 117, 242, 261], 'for': [40, 203, 258], '<b>Methods:</b>': [42], 'A': [43], 'retrospective': [44], 'analysis': [45], 'of': [46, 61, 67, 90, 108, 122, 129, 143, 205, 231], 'empyema': [49, 139, 232], '2015-20.': [54], '<b>Results:</b>': [55], '56': [56], 'were': [58, 110, 189, 240], 'included,': [59], '75%': [60], 'males': [62], 'a': [64, 120, 200, 256], 'mean': [65], 'age': [66], '52±16': [68], 'years.': [69], 'occurred': [71, 155], 'on': [72], 'right': [74], 'side': [75], '55.4%.': [77], 'Pneumonia': [78], 'was': [79, 148, 178, 217, 233], 'main': [81], 'cause': [82], '(78.6%),': [83], 'followed': [84], 'by': [85, 236], 'chest': [86, 265], 'trauma': [87], '(14.3%).': [88], 'Microbiology': [89], 'pleural': [91, 206], 'fluid': [92], 'identified': [93], 'agent': [95], '15': [97], '(26.8%),': [99], 'being': [100, 164], 'pneumococcus': [101], 'MSSA': [103], 'most': [105, 166, 228], 'frequent.': [106], '79%': [107], 'first': [111], 'later': [116], 'at': [119, 140, 180, 192, 212], 'median': [121], '12': [123], 'days': [124], 'after': [125], '(IQR': [126, 185, 195], '8-21).': [127], '91%': [128], 'had': [131, 136], 'III': [133, 162], '9%': [135], 'time': [142], 'surgery.': [144], 'Video-assisted': [145], 'thoracoscopic': [146], 'preferred': [150], 'surgical': [151], 'method': [152], '(98.2%).': [153], 'Complications': [154], '21': [157], 'patients,': [158], 'mostly': [159], '(95%),': [163], 'frequent': [167], 'prolonged': [168], 'air': [169], 'leak': [170], '(30%)': [171], 'wound': [173], 'dehiscence': [174], '(7%).': [175], 'removed': [179], 'post-operative': [181], 'day': [182], '(POD)': [183], '5': [184], '4-8)': [186], 'sent': [190], 'home': [191], 'POD': [193], '9': [194], '7-14).': [196], '2': [197, 209], 'needed': [199, 210], 'subsequent': [201], 'procedure': [202], 'persistence': [204], 'infection': [207], 'readmission': [211], '90': [213], 'days.': [214], 'In-hospital': [215], 'mortality': [216], '3.6%.': [218], '<b>Conclusions:</b>': [219], 'this': [221], 'series,': [222], 'as': [223], 'described': [224], 'literature,': [226], 'common': [229], 'form': [230], 'parapneumonic,': [234], 'caused': [235], 'gram-positive': [237], 'bacteria.': [238], 'Patients': [239], 'advanced': [245], 'stages,': [246], 'which': [247], 'can': [248], 'explain': [249], 'complication': [252], 'rate.': [253], 'There': [254], 'need': [257], 'reduce': [262], 'hospital': [263], 'stay,': [264], 'use': [267], 'duration': [268], 'complications.': [270]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3217600774', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-05T23:25:55.714492', 'created_date': '2021-12-06'}