Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3216582790', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2021-101', 'title': 'On the use of acoustic data to characterise the thermohaline stratification in a tropical ocean', 'display_name': 'On the use of acoustic data to characterise the thermohaline stratification in a tropical ocean', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-11-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3216582790', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2021-101', 'mag': '3216582790'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2021-101', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2021-101', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042677240', 'display_name': 'Ramilla V. Assunção', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-6858'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161929037', 'display_name': 'Université de Bretagne Occidentale', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01b8h3982', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161929037']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154202486', 'display_name': 'Ifremer', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044jxhp58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154202486']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210162872', 'display_name': "Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h929866', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I154202486', 'https://openalex.org/I161929037', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107625', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210162872', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ramilla Vieira Assunção', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), UMR 6539 LEMAR Ifremer, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Technopole Brest Iroise, Plouzané, France', 'Laboratório de Oceanografia FÃ\xadsica Estuarina e Costeira, Depto. Oceanografia, UFPE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), UMR 6539 LEMAR Ifremer, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Technopole Brest Iroise, Plouzané, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161929037', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I154202486', 'https://openalex.org/I4210162872']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratório de Oceanografia FÃ\xadsica Estuarina e Costeira, Depto. Oceanografia, UFPE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033911996', 'display_name': 'Anne Lebourges‐Dhaussy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-9285'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210162872', 'display_name': "Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h929866', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I154202486', 'https://openalex.org/I161929037', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107625', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210162872', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161929037', 'display_name': 'Université de Bretagne Occidentale', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01b8h3982', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161929037']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154202486', 'display_name': 'Ifremer', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044jxhp58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154202486']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anne Lebourges-Dhaussy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), UMR 6539 LEMAR Ifremer, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Technopole Brest Iroise, Plouzané, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), UMR 6539 LEMAR Ifremer, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Technopole Brest Iroise, Plouzané, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210162872', 'https://openalex.org/I161929037', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I154202486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015436888', 'display_name': 'Alex Costa da Silva', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-3598'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['BR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alex Costa da Silva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratório de Oceanografia FÃ\xadsica Estuarina e Costeira, Depto. Oceanografia, UFPE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratório de Oceanografia FÃ\xadsica Estuarina e Costeira, Depto. Oceanografia, UFPE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022946858', 'display_name': 'Bernard Bourlès', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6515-4519'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Bernard Bourlès', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), IMAGO, Plouzané, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), IMAGO, Plouzané, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063866557', 'display_name': 'Gary Vargas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I62921916', 'display_name': 'Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ksmb993', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I62921916']}], 'countries': ['BR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gary Vargas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, Brazil', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I62921916']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110460960', 'display_name': 'Gildas Roudaut', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210162872', 'display_name': "Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h929866', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I154202486', 'https://openalex.org/I161929037', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107625', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210162872', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161929037', 'display_name': 'Université de Bretagne Occidentale', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01b8h3982', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161929037']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154202486', 'display_name': 'Ifremer', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044jxhp58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154202486']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gildas Roudaut', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), UMR 6539 LEMAR Ifremer, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Technopole Brest Iroise, Plouzané, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), UMR 6539 LEMAR Ifremer, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Technopole Brest Iroise, Plouzané, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210162872', 'https://openalex.org/I161929037', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I154202486']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048206941', 'display_name': 'Arnaud Bertrand', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-179X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I62921916', 'display_name': 'Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ksmb993', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I62921916']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'display_name': 'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05q3vnk25', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149887', 'display_name': 'Marine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049dk3691', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154202486', 'https://openalex.org/I19894307', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210149887', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154202486', 'display_name': 'Ifremer', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044jxhp58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154202486']}], 'countries': ['BR', 'FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arnaud Bertrand', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), MARBEC, Université Montpellier, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France', 'Laboratório de Oceanografia FÃ\xadsica Estuarina e Costeira, Depto. Oceanografia, UFPE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil', 'Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, Brazil', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I62921916']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratório de Oceanografia FÃ\xadsica Estuarina e Costeira, Depto. Oceanografia, UFPE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), MARBEC, Université Montpellier, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I4210149887', 'https://openalex.org/I154202486']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5042677240', 'https://openalex.org/A5022946858'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161929037', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444', 'https://openalex.org/I154202486', 'https://openalex.org/I4210162872', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.118, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.389285, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 57, 'max': 67}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10659', 'display_name': 'Marine animal studies overview', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10659', 'display_name': 'Marine animal studies overview', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10230', 'display_name': 'Marine and fisheries research', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10255', 'display_name': 'Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pycnocline', 'display_name': 'Pycnocline', 'score': 0.82484543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diel-vertical-migration', 'display_name': 'Diel vertical migration', 'score': 0.5783217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stratification', 'display_name': 'Stratification (seeds)', 'score': 0.5434024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-layer', 'display_name': 'Mixed layer', 'score': 0.49531165}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78091846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463223', 'display_name': 'Thermohaline circulation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8938248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105824904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849599', 'display_name': 'Thermocline', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8893833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128963330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478740', 'display_name': 'Pycnocline', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.82484543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.615112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58403814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153102810', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788240', 'display_name': 'Diel vertical migration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5783217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192943249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382', 'display_name': 'Stratification (seeds)', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5434024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122120755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043905', 'display_name': 'Mixed layer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49531165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43558052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40548277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88548481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491', 'display_name': 'Seed dormancy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100701293', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838', 'display_name': 'Germination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3527866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267', 'display_name': 'Dormancy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2021-101', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00735/84737/89783.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00735/84737/89783.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196267', 'display_name': 'Institutional Archive of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I154202486', 'host_organization_name': 'Ifremer', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154202486'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ifremer'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2021-101', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.88}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 51, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1595894704', 'https://openalex.org/W1666287009', 'https://openalex.org/W1968545973', 'https://openalex.org/W1970089610', 'https://openalex.org/W1975377412', 'https://openalex.org/W1976263764', 'https://openalex.org/W2003449070', 'https://openalex.org/W2006423121', 'https://openalex.org/W2016394589', 'https://openalex.org/W2040965386', 'https://openalex.org/W2048716234', 'https://openalex.org/W2049955069', 'https://openalex.org/W2055573045', 'https://openalex.org/W2069033483', 'https://openalex.org/W2069197937', 'https://openalex.org/W2071332352', 'https://openalex.org/W2081999581', 'https://openalex.org/W2103065368', 'https://openalex.org/W2110704831', 'https://openalex.org/W2114499782', 'https://openalex.org/W2116247480', 'https://openalex.org/W2116581869', 'https://openalex.org/W2118431311', 'https://openalex.org/W2125271107', 'https://openalex.org/W2137829463', 'https://openalex.org/W2145208974', 'https://openalex.org/W2152418738', 'https://openalex.org/W2154534054', 'https://openalex.org/W2158347272', 'https://openalex.org/W2162783556', 'https://openalex.org/W2166384331', 'https://openalex.org/W2201182621', 'https://openalex.org/W226087453', 'https://openalex.org/W2285510156', 'https://openalex.org/W2364560338', 'https://openalex.org/W2461298695', 'https://openalex.org/W2582727962', 'https://openalex.org/W2623512849', 'https://openalex.org/W2765775992', 'https://openalex.org/W2770885159', 'https://openalex.org/W2787402833', 'https://openalex.org/W2810299854', 'https://openalex.org/W2895021765', 'https://openalex.org/W2980525277', 'https://openalex.org/W30060178', 'https://openalex.org/W3008164784', 'https://openalex.org/W3043643309', 'https://openalex.org/W3088209259', 'https://openalex.org/W3104890867', 'https://openalex.org/W3158363228', 'https://openalex.org/W4230485243'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387334820', 'https://openalex.org/W4381856065', 'https://openalex.org/W2482565025', 'https://openalex.org/W2391394817', 'https://openalex.org/W2361520792', 'https://openalex.org/W2173503362', 'https://openalex.org/W2020476917', 'https://openalex.org/W1994404397', 'https://openalex.org/W1974710286', 'https://openalex.org/W119975180'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract.': [0], 'The': [1], 'use': [2, 113], 'of': [3, 29, 32, 48, 55, 107, 114, 134, 147, 167, 178], 'active': [4], 'acoustic': [5, 115, 135, 172, 179], 'to': [6], 'monitor': [7], 'abiotic': [8], 'structures': [9, 44], 'and': [10, 63, 81, 95, 117, 194], 'processes': [11, 157], 'in': [12, 19, 70, 85, 190], 'the': [13, 26, 30, 33, 42, 46, 53, 57, 71, 104, 108, 112, 127, 131, 137, 148, 168, 176], 'ocean': [14], 'have': [15], 'been': [16], 'gaining': [17], 'ground': [18], 'oceanography.': [20], 'In': [21], 'some': [22], 'systems,': [23], 'acoustics': [24], 'allow': [25, 142], 'robust': [27, 145], 'estimation': [28, 146], 'depth': [31], 'pycnocline': [34], 'or': [35, 39, 155], 'thermocline': [36], 'either': [37], 'directly': [38], 'indirectly': [40], 'when': [41], 'physical': [43], 'drive': [45], 'one': [47], 'organisms.': [49], 'Here,': [50], 'we': [51, 99], 'examined': [52], 'feasibility': [54], 'extracting': [56], 'thermohaline': [58, 90, 128, 149], 'structure': [59, 129, 189], '(mixed-layer': [60], 'depth,': [61], 'upper': [62], 'lower': [64], 'thermocline)': [65], 'from': [66, 171], 'echosounder': [67], 'data': [68], 'collected': [69], 'oligotrophic': [72], 'Southwestern': [73], 'tropical': [74], 'Atlantic': [75], 'region': [76], 'at': [77, 92], 'two': [78, 86], 'seasons': [79], '(spring': [80], 'fall),': [82], 'more': [83], 'precisely': [84], 'areas': [87], 'with': [88], 'different': [89, 191], 'conditions,': [91], 'both': [93], 'day': [94], 'night.': [96], 'For': [97], 'that,': [98, 124], 'tested': [100], 'three': [101], 'approaches:': [102], '(i)': [103], 'vertical': [105, 132], 'extension': [106], 'epipelagic': [109], 'community;': [110], '(ii)': [111], 'gradients;': [116], '(iii)': [118], 'a': [119, 144, 164], 'cross-wavelet': [120], 'approach.': [121], 'Results': [122], 'show': [123], 'even': [125], 'if': [126], 'impacts': [130], 'distribution': [133], 'scatters,': [136], 'resultant': [138], 'structuring': [139], 'did': [140], 'not': [141], 'for': [143, 163], 'limits': [150], 'indicating': [151], 'that': [152], 'other': [153], 'oceanographic': [154], 'biological': [156], 'are': [158], 'acting.': [159], 'This': [160], 'result': [161], 'prevents': [162], 'fine-scale': [165], 'representation': [166], 'upper-layer': [169], 'turbulence': [170], 'data.': [173], 'However,': [174], 'studying': [175], 'proportion': [177], 'biomass': [180], 'within': [181], 'each': [182], 'layer': [183], 'provides': [184], 'interesting': [185], 'insights': [186], 'on': [187], 'ecosystem': [188], 'thermohaline,': [192], 'seasonal': [193], 'diel': [195], 'scenarios.': [196]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3216582790', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T02:02:58.483659', 'created_date': '2021-12-06'}