Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3212676155', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1032899/v1', 'title': 'Fluorine Speciation in Loess in The Shaanxi Loess Plateau, Related Quality Assessment And Exposure Risks Implication', 'display_name': 'Fluorine Speciation in Loess in The Shaanxi Loess Plateau, Related Quality Assessment And Exposure Risks Implication', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-11-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3212676155', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1032899/v1', 'mag': '3212676155'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1032899/v1', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1032899/latest.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402450', 'display_name': 'Research Square (Research Square)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096694', 'host_organization_name': 'Research Square (United States)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096694'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Research Square (United States)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1032899/latest.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101691009', 'display_name': 'Lin Deng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-9449'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25355098', 'display_name': "Chang'an University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mxya461', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25355098']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lin Deng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China", "School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China;"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China;", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25355098']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25355098']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019942404', 'display_name': 'Jiangxia Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-3981'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25355098', 'display_name': "Chang'an University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mxya461', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25355098']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jiangxia Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China", "School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China;"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China;", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25355098']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25355098']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027072927', 'display_name': 'Bin Xu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-0405'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096386', 'display_name': 'Bridge University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cbm0437', 'country_code': 'SS', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096386']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210125903', 'display_name': 'University Research Co (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02tbz8k15', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125903']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210100281', 'display_name': 'Jangan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jz5ch17', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210100281']}], 'countries': ['KR', 'SS', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bin Xu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Chang'an University", 'University', 'University Research'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096386', 'https://openalex.org/I4210096386']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Research', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125903']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Chang'an University", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210100281']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076282808', 'display_name': 'Xiaoting Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5909-2232'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210100281', 'display_name': 'Jangan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jz5ch17', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210100281']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096386', 'display_name': 'Bridge University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cbm0437', 'country_code': 'SS', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096386']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210125903', 'display_name': 'University Research Co (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02tbz8k15', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125903']}], 'countries': ['KR', 'SS', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoting Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Chang'an University", 'University', 'University Research'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Chang'an University", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210100281']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096386', 'https://openalex.org/I4210096386']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Research', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125903']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065335985', 'display_name': 'Anyan Hu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I25355098', 'display_name': "Chang'an University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mxya461', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I25355098']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anyan Hu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China", "School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China;"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China;", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25355098']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25355098']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5101691009'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I25355098'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 57}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11969', 'display_name': 'Fluoride Effects and Removal', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11969', 'display_name': 'Fluoride Effects and Removal', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10398', 'display_name': 'Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry', 'score': 0.9846, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/loess-plateau', 'display_name': 'Loess plateau', 'score': 0.8609683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm', 'display_name': 'Genetic algorithm', 'score': 0.42532572}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185515318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22723', 'display_name': 'Loess', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9831218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993008072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293730', 'display_name': 'Loess plateau', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8609683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.456366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776838516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787', 'display_name': 'Genetic algorithm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42532572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.404007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31660837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159390177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265', 'display_name': 'Soil science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2951097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29206657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23390403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1582931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13676155}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1032899/v1', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1032899/latest.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402450', 'display_name': 'Research Square (Research Square)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096694', 'host_organization_name': 'Research Square (United States)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096694'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Research Square (United States)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1032899/v1', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1032899/latest.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402450', 'display_name': 'Research Square (Research Square)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096694', 'host_organization_name': 'Research Square (United States)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096694'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Research Square (United States)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W112167876', 'https://openalex.org/W1866102607', 'https://openalex.org/W1965533858', 'https://openalex.org/W1973404560', 'https://openalex.org/W1995338278', 'https://openalex.org/W2000179457', 'https://openalex.org/W2021891711', 'https://openalex.org/W2026022093', 'https://openalex.org/W2033222045', 'https://openalex.org/W2042699005', 'https://openalex.org/W2069374752', 'https://openalex.org/W2083261939', 'https://openalex.org/W2086588681', 'https://openalex.org/W2088904784', 'https://openalex.org/W2094552256', 'https://openalex.org/W2169181127', 'https://openalex.org/W22749431', 'https://openalex.org/W2291534655', 'https://openalex.org/W2349414297', 'https://openalex.org/W2369329184', 'https://openalex.org/W2370313635', 'https://openalex.org/W2384924278', 'https://openalex.org/W2385817787', 'https://openalex.org/W2417134738', 'https://openalex.org/W2483149670', 'https://openalex.org/W25010383', 'https://openalex.org/W2501195355', 'https://openalex.org/W2520126112', 'https://openalex.org/W2795581513', 'https://openalex.org/W2904677131', 'https://openalex.org/W2970350592', 'https://openalex.org/W633101808', 'https://openalex.org/W642473204', 'https://openalex.org/W76442763'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W382153155', 'https://openalex.org/W3212676155', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W253515517', 'https://openalex.org/W2470022849', 'https://openalex.org/W2370595255', 'https://openalex.org/W2368141370', 'https://openalex.org/W2355963701', 'https://openalex.org/W2265228934', 'https://openalex.org/W2135847439'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'In': [1], 'this': [2], 'study,': [3], 'distributing': [4], 'characteristics': [5, 333], 'of': [6, 65, 78, 130, 145, 165, 192, 197, 249, 331, 334, 341], 'five': [7], 'fluorine': [8], '(F)': [9], 'species': [10, 89], 'in': [11, 13, 68, 90, 96, 109, 121, 155, 176, 181, 190, 202, 210, 220, 229, 232, 246, 273, 277, 313, 322, 325, 337], 'loess': [12, 92, 95, 108, 120, 157, 180, 231, 253, 269, 284, 314, 338], 'the': [14, 71, 76, 84, 97, 101, 107, 110, 113, 119, 122, 126, 142, 156, 163, 179, 182, 207, 211, 230, 233, 252, 265, 274, 278, 283, 300, 319, 326, 329, 332], 'Shaanxi': [15], 'Loess': [16], 'Plateau': [17], '(SLP)': [18], 'were': [19], 'determined': [20], 'including': [21, 304], 'unextractable': [22, 59], 'residual': [23], 'F': [24, 30, 35, 39, 48, 60, 66, 74, 79, 88, 103, 115, 131, 134, 139, 146, 149, 153, 168, 174, 193, 199, 208, 213, 228, 256, 270, 285, 296, 303, 305, 308, 311, 320, 335], '(F': [25, 31, 36, 44, 52], 're': [26, 61], '),': [27, 33, 38, 46], 'extractable': [28, 73, 87, 302], 'water-soluble': [29], 'ws': [32, 80, 104, 135, 140, 169, 200, 297], 'exchangeable': [34], 'ex': [37, 147, 306], 'bound': [40, 49], 'to': [41, 50, 138, 215, 222, 242, 268, 287], 'Fe-Mn': [42], 'oxides': [43], 'fm': [45, 150, 309], 'and': [47, 133, 152, 167, 218, 310, 339], 'organics': [51], 'or': [53, 154, 312], ').': [54], 'The': [55, 94], 'results': [56], 'show': [57], 'that': [58, 227, 293], 'represents': [62], 'most': [63, 91, 203], 'percentage': [64], 'tf': [67, 116, 132, 257], 'loess.': [69, 177], 'Of': [70], 'four': [72], 'species,': [75], 'content': [77, 105, 144, 201], 'is': [81, 158, 261], 'higher': [82], 'than': [83, 245], 'other': [85, 247, 301], 'three': [86], 'samples.': [93, 204], 'southeast': [98], 'SLP': [99, 124, 183, 235, 250], 'has': [100, 112], 'highest': [102, 114], 'while': [106], 'southwest': [111, 234], 'content.': [117], 'And': [118], 'north': [123], 'contains': [125, 254], 'lowest': [127], 'overall': [128], 'concentrations': [129], '.': [136, 258], 'Similar': [137], ',': [141, 148, 151, 307], 'respective': [143], 'also': [159, 299], 'very': [160], 'low.': [161], 'However,': [162, 259], 'total': [164], 'them': [166], 'cannot': [170], 'be': [171, 185, 291, 316], 'negligible': [172], 'for': [173, 264, 282, 318], 'mobility': [175], 'Overall,': [178], 'can': [184, 290], 'assessed': [186], 'as': [187, 194, 251], 'inferior': [188], 'quality': [189], 'terms': [191], 'a': [195, 238], 'result': [196], 'high': [198], 'Based': [205], 'on': [206], 'speciation': [209, 336], 'loess,': [212], 'exposure': [214, 267], 'grazing': [216, 243], 'animals': [217, 244], 'humans,': [219], 'fact': [221], 'children,': [223], 'was': [224], 'assessed,': [225], 'indicating': [226], 'might': [236], 'pose': [237], 'much': [239], 'greater': [240], 'risk': [241, 286], 'part': [248], 'more': [255], 'there': [260], 'no': [262], 'concern': [263], 'children’s': [266], 'via': [271], 'ingestion': [272], 'study': [275], 'area': [276, 327], 'present': [279], 'condition.': [280], 'As': [281], 'groundwater,': [288], 'it': [289], 'concluded': [292], 'not': [294], 'only': [295], 'but': [298], 'may': [315], 'responsible': [317], 'enrichment': [321], 'local': [323, 342], 'groundwater': [324], 'with': [328], 'aid': [330], 'distribution': [340], 'high-fluoride': [343], 'groundwater.': [344]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3212676155', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T01:38:00.463065', 'created_date': '2021-11-22'}