Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3207657877', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.20.465121', 'title': 'Post-entry, spike-dependent replication advantage of B.1.1.7 and B.1.617.2 over B.1 SARS-CoV-2 in an ACE2-deficient human lung cell line', 'display_name': 'Post-entry, spike-dependent replication advantage of B.1.1.7 and B.1.617.2 over B.1 SARS-CoV-2 in an ACE2-deficient human lung cell line', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-10-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3207657877', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.20.465121', 'mag': '3207657877'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.20.465121', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/10/20/2021.10.20.465121.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402567', 'display_name': 'bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2750212522', 'host_organization_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2750212522'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/10/20/2021.10.20.465121.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038278924', 'display_name': 'Daniela Niemeyer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-6365'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'display_name': 'German Center for Infection Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028s4q594', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniela Niemeyer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['German Centre for Infection Research, associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany', 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'German Centre for Infection Research, associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074494709', 'display_name': 'Simon Schroeder', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-767X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Simon Schroeder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013371097', 'display_name': 'Kirstin Friedmann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kirstin Friedmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040628204', 'display_name': 'Friderike Weege', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-1065'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Friderike Weege', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000749460', 'display_name': 'Jakob Trimpert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1616-0810'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75951250', 'display_name': 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046ak2485', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jakob Trimpert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Virologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Robert-von-Ostertag-Straße 7-1, 1416 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Virologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Robert-von-Ostertag-Straße 7-1, 1416 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090431000', 'display_name': 'Anja Richter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-3750'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anja Richter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007101778', 'display_name': 'Saskia Stenzel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-7759'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'display_name': 'Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0493xsw21', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Saskia Stenzel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104089321', 'display_name': 'Jenny Jansen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'display_name': 'Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0493xsw21', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jenny Jansen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030146759', 'display_name': 'Jackson Emanuel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-5255'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jackson Emanuel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038664742', 'display_name': 'Julia Kazmierski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7962-2165'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'display_name': 'Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0493xsw21', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julia Kazmierski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114146944', 'display_name': 'Fabian Pott', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'display_name': 'Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0493xsw21', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fabian Pott', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056369801', 'display_name': 'Lara M. Jeworowski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-4189'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lara M. Jeworowski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075108571', 'display_name': 'Ruth Olmer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34809795', 'display_name': 'Medizinische Hochschule Hannover', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f2yqf98', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34809795']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210129183', 'display_name': 'German Center for Lung Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dx11k66', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210129183']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ruth Olmer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Leibniz Research Laboratories for Biotechnology and Artificial Organs (LEBAO), Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, REBIRTH - Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine, Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover Medical School, 3062 Hannover, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Leibniz Research Laboratories for Biotechnology and Artificial Organs (LEBAO), Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, REBIRTH - Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine, Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover Medical School, 3062 Hannover, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34809795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210129183']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025199823', 'display_name': 'Mark-Christian Jaboreck', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1528-2755'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34809795', 'display_name': 'Medizinische Hochschule Hannover', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f2yqf98', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34809795']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210129183', 'display_name': 'German Center for Lung Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dx11k66', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210129183']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark-Christian Jaboreck', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Leibniz Research Laboratories for Biotechnology and Artificial Organs (LEBAO), Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, REBIRTH - Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine, Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover Medical School, 3062 Hannover, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Leibniz Research Laboratories for Biotechnology and Artificial Organs (LEBAO), Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, REBIRTH - Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine, Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover Medical School, 3062 Hannover, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34809795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210129183']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073370428', 'display_name': 'Beate Tenner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9435-359X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Beate Tenner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033897647', 'display_name': 'Jan Papies', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-3567'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan Papies', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001335589', 'display_name': 'Julian Heinze', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'display_name': 'German Center for Infection Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028s4q594', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julian Heinze', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['German Centre for Infection Research, associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany', 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'German Centre for Infection Research, associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005202938', 'display_name': 'Felix Walper', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-6892'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Felix Walper', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021037707', 'display_name': 'Marie Luisa Schmidt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-7531'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marie L. Schmidt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035076849', 'display_name': 'Nicolas Heinemann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicolas Heinemann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003248503', 'display_name': 'Elisabeth Möncke‐Buchner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elisabeth Möncke-Buchner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058724117', 'display_name': 'Talitha Veith', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0484-6332'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'display_name': 'German Center for Infection Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028s4q594', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Talitha Veith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['German Centre for Infection Research, associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany', 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'German Centre for Infection Research, associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044748952', 'display_name': 'Morris Baumgardt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2077-3716'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Morris Baumgardt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090256680', 'display_name': 'Karen Hoffmann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1528-6617'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Karen Hoffmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024349567', 'display_name': 'Marek Widera', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5417-9307'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210132578', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Frankfurt', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03f6n9m15', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132578']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114090438', 'display_name': 'Goethe University Frankfurt', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cvxnb49', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114090438']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marek Widera', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132578', 'https://openalex.org/I114090438']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014147293', 'display_name': 'Tran Thi Nhu Thao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-4629'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tran Thi Nhu Thao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology and Immunology, Bern, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology and Immunology, Bern, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037372686', 'display_name': 'Anita Balázs', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-5239'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anita Balázs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042942845', 'display_name': 'Jessica Schulze', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-2128'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24359323', 'display_name': 'Robert Koch Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01k5qnb77', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24359323']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jessica Schulze', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unit 17 “Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses”, Robert Koch Institute, Seestr. , 13353 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unit 17 “Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses”, Robert Koch Institute, Seestr. , 13353 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24359323']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003384755', 'display_name': 'Christin Mache', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24359323', 'display_name': 'Robert Koch Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01k5qnb77', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24359323']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christin Mache', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unit 17 “Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses”, Robert Koch Institute, Seestr. , 13353 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unit 17 “Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses”, Robert Koch Institute, Seestr. , 13353 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24359323']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005238604', 'display_name': 'Markus Morkel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-9999'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'display_name': 'Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0493xsw21', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39343248', 'display_name': 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hcx6992', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39343248']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75951250', 'display_name': 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046ak2485', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Markus Morkel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['BIH Bioportal Single Cells, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany', 'Institute of Pathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'BIH Bioportal Single Cells, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Pathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39343248', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'https://openalex.org/I75951250']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048918542', 'display_name': 'Sandra Ciesek', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1802-7565'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210132578', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Frankfurt', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03f6n9m15', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132578']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114090438', 'display_name': 'Goethe University Frankfurt', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cvxnb49', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114090438']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134473', 'display_name': 'Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03j85fc72', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134473', 'https://openalex.org/I4923324']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'display_name': 'German Center for Infection Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028s4q594', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sandra Ciesek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch Translational Medicine and Pharmacology, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany', 'German Center for Infection Research, DZIF, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany', 'Institute for Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Medical Virology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132578', 'https://openalex.org/I114090438']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME), Branch Translational Medicine and Pharmacology, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134473']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'German Center for Infection Research, DZIF, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065928653', 'display_name': 'Leif G. Hanitsch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-0093'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39343248', 'display_name': 'Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hcx6992', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39343248']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75951250', 'display_name': 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046ak2485', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Leif G. Hanitsch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39343248', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'https://openalex.org/I75951250']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047681000', 'display_name': 'Marcus Mall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-2199'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210129183', 'display_name': 'German Center for Lung Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dx11k66', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210129183']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'display_name': 'Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0493xsw21', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marcus A. Mall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany', 'German Centre for Lung Research (DZL), associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'German Centre for Lung Research (DZL), associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210129183', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021026009', 'display_name': 'Andreas C. Hocke', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-8612'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andreas C. Hocke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086273776', 'display_name': 'Volker Thiel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-0887'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Volker Thiel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Virology and Immunology, Bern, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology and Immunology, Bern, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033773848', 'display_name': 'Nikolaus Osterrieder', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5313-2176'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I168719708', 'display_name': 'City University of Hong Kong', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q8dnn23', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I168719708']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75951250', 'display_name': 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046ak2485', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}], 'countries': ['DE', 'HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Klaus Osterrieder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong', 'Institut für Virologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Robert-von-Ostertag-Straße 7-1, 1416 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I168719708']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Virologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Robert-von-Ostertag-Straße 7-1, 1416 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067595478', 'display_name': 'Thorsten Wolff', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7688-236X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24359323', 'display_name': 'Robert Koch Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01k5qnb77', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24359323']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thorsten Wolff', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unit 17 “Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses”, Robert Koch Institute, Seestr. , 13353 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unit 17 “Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses”, Robert Koch Institute, Seestr. , 13353 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24359323']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101548521', 'display_name': 'Ulrich Martin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-4540'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34809795', 'display_name': 'Medizinische Hochschule Hannover', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f2yqf98', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34809795']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210129183', 'display_name': 'German Center for Lung Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dx11k66', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210129183']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ulrich Martin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Leibniz Research Laboratories for Biotechnology and Artificial Organs (LEBAO), Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, REBIRTH - Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine, Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover Medical School, 3062 Hannover, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Leibniz Research Laboratories for Biotechnology and Artificial Organs (LEBAO), Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, REBIRTH - Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine, Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover Medical School, 3062 Hannover, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34809795', 'https://openalex.org/I4210129183']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073782617', 'display_name': 'Victor M. Corman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3605-0136'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'display_name': 'German Center for Infection Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028s4q594', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109729', 'display_name': 'Vivantes Klinikum', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01x29t295', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109729']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Victor M. Corman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['German Centre for Infection Research, associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany', 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'Labor Berlin – Charité Vivantes GmbH, Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'German Centre for Infection Research, associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Labor Berlin – Charité Vivantes GmbH, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'https://openalex.org/I4210109729']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109246066', 'display_name': 'Marcel A. Müller', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'display_name': 'German Center for Infection Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028s4q594', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marcel A. Müller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['German Centre for Infection Research, associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany', 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'German Centre for Infection Research, associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000861510', 'display_name': 'Christine Goffinet', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-004X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'display_name': 'Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0493xsw21', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Christine Goffinet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011461272', 'display_name': 'Christian Drosten', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-0519'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'display_name': 'German Center for Infection Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028s4q594', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'display_name': 'Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001w7jn25', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210109729', 'display_name': 'Vivantes Klinikum', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01x29t295', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109729']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'display_name': 'Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0493xsw21', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian Drosten', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'German Centre for Infection Research, associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany', 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'Labor Berlin – Charité Vivantes GmbH, Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'German Centre for Infection Research, associated partner Charité, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Labor Berlin – Charité Vivantes GmbH, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210109729', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Virology, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz , 07 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139777']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 13, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5000861510', 'https://openalex.org/A5011461272'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'https://openalex.org/I4210139777', 'https://openalex.org/I4210115305', 'https://openalex.org/I7877124', 'https://openalex.org/I4210109729', 'https://openalex.org/I4210139777'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.645823, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 67, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10118', 'display_name': 'SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10118', 'display_name': 'SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11754', 'display_name': 'SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11243', 'display_name': 'Respiratory viral infections research', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/infectivity', 'display_name': 'Infectivity', 'score': 0.67599756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spike-protein', 'display_name': 'spike protein', 'score': 0.576799}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7258014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7040413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106358424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662346', 'display_name': 'Infectivity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.67599756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909509916', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22329850', 'display_name': 'Spike Protein', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.576799}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5516735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54655284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81885089', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189082', 'display_name': 'Cell culture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53288686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127716648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053', 'display_name': 'Phenotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5241556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5208188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778453870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188930', 'display_name': 'B cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49996614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140704245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933202', 'display_name': 'Viral replication', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4805327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.30432507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3041551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2738654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.18352842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.116301775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.20.465121', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/10/20/2021.10.20.465121.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402567', 'display_name': 'bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2750212522', 'host_organization_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2750212522'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.10.20.465121', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/10/20/2021.10.20.465121.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402567', 'display_name': 'bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2750212522', 'host_organization_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2750212522'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.86, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 63, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1990985479', 'https://openalex.org/W2002513358', 'https://openalex.org/W2006519535', 'https://openalex.org/W2023279816', 'https://openalex.org/W2027175550', 'https://openalex.org/W2483425692', 'https://openalex.org/W2574405809', 'https://openalex.org/W3001195213', 'https://openalex.org/W3009912996', 'https://openalex.org/W3013893137', 'https://openalex.org/W3044069820', 'https://openalex.org/W3049233984', 'https://openalex.org/W3087410177', 'https://openalex.org/W3094609450', 'https://openalex.org/W3095403952', 'https://openalex.org/W3110499570', 'https://openalex.org/W3112172475', 'https://openalex.org/W3123644181', 'https://openalex.org/W3126478252', 'https://openalex.org/W3126795127', 'https://openalex.org/W3128154910', 'https://openalex.org/W3129558828', 'https://openalex.org/W3131375655', 'https://openalex.org/W3131933561', 'https://openalex.org/W3132891189', 'https://openalex.org/W3134618892', 'https://openalex.org/W3135322169', 'https://openalex.org/W3136105419', 'https://openalex.org/W3136588845', 'https://openalex.org/W3137149656', 'https://openalex.org/W3147586498', 'https://openalex.org/W3151726035', 'https://openalex.org/W3155035522', 'https://openalex.org/W3157467509', 'https://openalex.org/W3160661183', 'https://openalex.org/W3164220019', 'https://openalex.org/W3164250739', 'https://openalex.org/W3164640404', 'https://openalex.org/W3165980317', 'https://openalex.org/W3167632857', 'https://openalex.org/W3168293628', 'https://openalex.org/W3169089949', 'https://openalex.org/W3170097501', 'https://openalex.org/W3171163292', 'https://openalex.org/W3173241791', 'https://openalex.org/W3173398307', 'https://openalex.org/W3173885141', 'https://openalex.org/W3175341024', 'https://openalex.org/W3175759299', 'https://openalex.org/W3178509854', 'https://openalex.org/W3181868703', 'https://openalex.org/W3182094313', 'https://openalex.org/W3192494915', 'https://openalex.org/W3192680743', 'https://openalex.org/W3193641425', 'https://openalex.org/W3194338378', 'https://openalex.org/W3194695130', 'https://openalex.org/W3196026921', 'https://openalex.org/W3198233589', 'https://openalex.org/W3200089430', 'https://openalex.org/W3200679256', 'https://openalex.org/W3202714244', 'https://openalex.org/W3204415343'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3111572756', 'https://openalex.org/W2510793503', 'https://openalex.org/W2330877710', 'https://openalex.org/W2053780334', 'https://openalex.org/W2008875895', 'https://openalex.org/W1995328853', 'https://openalex.org/W1983916957', 'https://openalex.org/W1976788601', 'https://openalex.org/W1970932468', 'https://openalex.org/W1932710078'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ABSTRACT': [0], 'Epidemiological': [1], 'data': [2], 'demonstrate': [3], 'that': [4, 134, 143], 'SARS-CoV-2': [5], 'variants': [6], 'of': [7, 73, 82, 96, 110, 119, 140], 'concern': [8], '(VOC)': [9], 'B.1.1.7': [10, 40, 74, 84, 111], 'and': [11, 16, 52, 61, 69, 106, 112, 123], 'B.1.617.2': [12, 113], 'are': [13, 18], 'more': [14], 'transmissible': [15], 'infections': [17], 'associated': [19], 'with': [20], 'a': [21, 125, 137], 'higher': [22], 'mortality': [23], 'than': [24], 'non-VOC': [25], 'virus': [26, 41], 'infections.': [27], 'Phenotypic': [28], 'properties': [29], 'underlying': [30], 'their': [31], 'enhanced': [32], 'spread': [33, 47, 129], 'in': [34, 48, 116, 124, 130, 147], 'the': [35, 65, 117], 'human': [36], 'population': [37], 'remain': [38], 'unknown.': [39], 'isolates': [42], 'displayed': [43], 'inferior': [44], 'or': [45], 'equivalent': [46], 'most': [49], 'cell': [50, 101, 149], 'lines': [51], 'primary': [53], 'cells': [54, 132], 'compared': [55], 'to': [56, 87], 'an': [57], 'ancestral': [58], 'B.1': [59], 'SARS-CoV-2,': [60], 'were': [62, 76], 'outcompeted': [63], 'by': [64, 78], 'latter.': [66], 'Lower': [67], 'infectivity': [68], 'delayed': [70], 'entry': [71], 'kinetics': [72], 'viruses': [75, 85], 'accompanied': [77], 'inefficient': [79], 'proteolytic': [80], 'processing': [81], 'spike.': [83], 'failed': [86], 'escape': [88], 'from': [89], 'neutralizing': [90], 'antibodies,': [91], 'but': [92], 'slightly': [93], 'dampened': [94], 'induction': [95], 'innate': [97], 'immunity.': [98], 'The': [99], 'bronchial': [100], 'line': [102], 'NCI-H1299': [103, 131], 'supported': [104], '24-': [105], '595-fold': [107], 'increased': [108], 'growth': [109], 'viruses,': [114], 'respectively,': [115], 'absence': [118], 'detectable': [120], 'ACE2': [121], 'expression': [122], 'spike-determined': [126], 'fashion.': [127], 'Superior': [128], 'suggests': [133], 'VOCs': [135], 'employ': [136], 'distinct': [138], 'set': [139], 'cellular': [141], 'cofactors': [142], 'may': [144], 'be': [145], 'unavailable': [146], 'standard': [148], 'lines.': [150]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3207657877', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T12:13:08.843773', 'created_date': '2021-10-25'}