Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3206366630', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0006567', 'title': 'Response patterns to vowel formant perturbations in children', 'display_name': 'Response patterns to vowel formant perturbations in children', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3206366630', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0006567', 'mag': '3206366630', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34717445'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0006567', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11296630', 'display_name': 'The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America', 'issn_l': '0001-4966', 'issn': ['0001-4966', '1520-8524', '1520-9024'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320226', 'host_organization_name': 'Acoustical Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320226'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Acoustical Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090083369', 'display_name': 'Stephanie T. Cheung', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-3160'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801420703', 'display_name': 'Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qea8398', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801420703']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephanie T. Cheung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital 1 , Toronto, Ontario, M4G 1R8, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital 1 , Toronto, Ontario, M4G 1R8, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801420703']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026319314', 'display_name': 'K. L. Thompson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-6330'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801420703', 'display_name': 'Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qea8398', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801420703']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kristen Thompson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital 1 , Toronto, Ontario, M4G 1R8, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital 1 , Toronto, Ontario, M4G 1R8, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801420703']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076418675', 'display_name': 'Joyce L. Chen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joyce L. Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto 2 , Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2W6, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto 2 , Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2W6, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021634114', 'display_name': 'Yana Yunusova', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-2275'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yana Yunusova', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto 3 , Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1V7, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto 3 , Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1V7, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013422543', 'display_name': 'Deryk S. Beal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-4326'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801420703', 'display_name': 'Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qea8398', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801420703']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Deryk S. Beal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital 1 , Toronto, Ontario, M4G 1R8, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital 1 , Toronto, Ontario, M4G 1R8, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801420703']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5090083369'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801420703'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.245, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.492062, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 57, 'max': 67}, 'biblio': {'volume': '150', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '2647', 'last_page': '2654'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10403', 'display_name': 'Phonetics and Phonology Research', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10103', 'display_name': 'Reading and Literacy Development', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-feedback', 'display_name': 'Auditory feedback', 'score': 0.8152401}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/typically-developing', 'display_name': 'Typically developing', 'score': 0.59691006}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158215666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685', 'display_name': 'Formant', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.97131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779864741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820027', 'display_name': 'Auditory feedback', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8152401}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779581591', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244', 'display_name': 'Vowel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8106251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548259974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965', 'display_name': 'Audiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.67756253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020552372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079090', 'display_name': 'Typically developing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59691006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5356521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177918212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q803623', 'display_name': 'Perturbation (astronomy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5041348}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24202836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28490314', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436', 'display_name': 'Speech recognition', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24006474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20660514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1697607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205778803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404', 'display_name': 'Autism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11268863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.105477035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0006567', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11296630', 'display_name': 'The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America', 'issn_l': '0001-4966', 'issn': ['0001-4966', '1520-8524', '1520-9024'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320226', 'host_organization_name': 'Acoustical Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320226'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Acoustical Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34717445', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.5, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320312231', 'funder_display_name': 'Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital Foundation', 'award_id': 'Ward Family Summer Studentship'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322015', 'funder_display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'award_id': 'Wildcat Graduate Scholarship'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334593', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada', 'award_id': 'RGPIN-2015-05803'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965212856', 'https://openalex.org/W1970539221', 'https://openalex.org/W1977638188', 'https://openalex.org/W1997438002', 'https://openalex.org/W1999833326', 'https://openalex.org/W2002247602', 'https://openalex.org/W2005119931', 'https://openalex.org/W2011192906', 'https://openalex.org/W2011934537', 'https://openalex.org/W2021209874', 'https://openalex.org/W2033261107', 'https://openalex.org/W2037506348', 'https://openalex.org/W2041410041', 'https://openalex.org/W2042367731', 'https://openalex.org/W2046335163', 'https://openalex.org/W2063885242', 'https://openalex.org/W2067823540', 'https://openalex.org/W2079449936', 'https://openalex.org/W2082160700', 'https://openalex.org/W2083467217', 'https://openalex.org/W2085799329', 'https://openalex.org/W2118300716', 'https://openalex.org/W2127116326', 'https://openalex.org/W2139302394', 'https://openalex.org/W2139591249', 'https://openalex.org/W2278667044', 'https://openalex.org/W2476840103', 'https://openalex.org/W2592041847', 'https://openalex.org/W2594787367', 'https://openalex.org/W2750226814', 'https://openalex.org/W2889194909', 'https://openalex.org/W3016416471'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4367145826', 'https://openalex.org/W3214259350', 'https://openalex.org/W3206366630', 'https://openalex.org/W2968813438', 'https://openalex.org/W2937459987', 'https://openalex.org/W2069095761', 'https://openalex.org/W2060188405', 'https://openalex.org/W2054506307', 'https://openalex.org/W2053967762', 'https://openalex.org/W2002247602'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Auditory': [0], 'feedback': [1, 24, 165, 200], 'is': [2, 17], 'an': [3], 'important': [4], 'component': [5], 'of': [6, 22, 33, 59, 173], 'speech': [7, 16, 32, 68], 'motor': [8], 'control,': [9], 'but': [10], 'its': [11], 'precise': [12], 'role': [13, 21], 'in': [14, 25, 46, 65, 91, 98, 108, 119, 125, 183], 'developing': [15], 'less': [18, 138], 'understood.': [19], 'The': [20, 38, 95], 'auditory': [23, 56, 164, 199], 'development': [26], 'was': [27, 42, 100, 110], 'probed': [28], 'by': [29, 75], 'perturbing': [30], 'the': [31, 60, 66, 81, 106, 126, 141, 151, 157, 161, 171, 181, 184, 197], 'children': [34, 71, 86, 133, 194], '4–9': [35], 'years': [36, 177], 'old.': [37], 'vowel': [39, 152], 'sound': [40, 153], '/ɛ/': [41, 154], 'shifted': [43], 'to': [44, 51, 79, 88, 140, 155, 168], '/æ/': [45], 'real': [47], 'time': [48], 'and': [49, 73, 84, 93, 137, 175, 186, 192], 'presented': [50], 'participants': [52], 'as': [53], 'their': [54, 77, 147], 'own': [55], 'feedback.': [57], 'Analyses': [58], 'resultant': [61], 'formant': [62, 128], 'magnitude': [63], 'changes': [64], "participants'": [67], 'indicated': [69, 130], 'that': [70, 131, 163, 180], 'compensated': [72], 'adapted': [74], 'adjusting': [76], 'formants': [78], 'oppose': [80, 156], 'perturbation.': [82, 158, 201], 'Older': [83], 'younger': [85, 103, 144, 191], 'responded': [87, 134], 'perturbation': [89, 142], 'differently': [90], 'F1': [92, 99], 'F2.': [94], 'compensatory': [96, 187], 'change': [97], 'greater': [101, 111], 'for': [102, 112], 'children,': [104, 145], 'whereas': [105], 'increase': [107], 'F2': [109], 'older': [113, 132, 193], 'children.': [114], 'Adaptation': [115], 'aftereffects': [116], 'were': [117], 'observed': [118], 'both': [120], 'groups.': [121], 'Exploratory': [122], 'directional': [123], 'analyses': [124], 'two-dimensional': [127], 'space': [129], 'more': [135], 'directly': [136], 'variably': [139], 'than': [143], 'shifting': [146], 'vowels': [148], 'back': [149], 'toward': [150], 'Findings': [159], 'support': [160], 'hypothesis': [162], 'integration': [166], 'continues': [167], 'develop': [169], 'between': [170, 190], 'ages': [172], '4': [174], '9': [176], 'old': [178], 'such': [179], 'differences': [182], 'adaptive': [185], 'responses': [188], 'arise': [189], 'despite': [195], 'receiving': [196], 'same': [198]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3206366630', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T23:21:20.736175', 'created_date': '2021-10-25'}