Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3206358547', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09466-4', 'title': 'Quality and human health risk assessment of uranium and other heavy metals in drinking water from Kwale County, Kenya', 'display_name': 'Quality and human health risk assessment of uranium and other heavy metals in drinking water from Kwale County, Kenya', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-10-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3206358547', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09466-4', 'mag': '3206358547', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34687373'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09466-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11732831', 'display_name': 'Environmental Monitoring and Assessment', 'issn_l': '0167-6369', 'issn': ['0167-6369', '1573-2959'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047188820', 'display_name': 'Pamella Kageliza Kilavi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-7400'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I192619145', 'display_name': 'University of the Witwatersrand', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rp50x72', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I192619145']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pamella Kageliza Kilavi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3 – 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3 – 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I192619145']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076768775', 'display_name': 'M.I. Kaniu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-2277'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12859529', 'display_name': 'University of Nairobi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y9nww90', 'country_code': 'KE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12859529']}], 'countries': ['KE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. I. Kaniu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12859529']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004018493', 'display_name': 'J. P. Patel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12859529', 'display_name': 'University of Nairobi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y9nww90', 'country_code': 'KE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12859529']}], 'countries': ['KE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. P. Patel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12859529']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028243223', 'display_name': 'I.T. Usman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-3783'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I192619145', 'display_name': 'University of the Witwatersrand', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rp50x72', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I192619145']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'I. T. Usman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, WITS 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag X3, WITS 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I192619145']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5028243223'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I192619145'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2890, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.544, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.619206, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '193', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10139', 'display_name': 'Environmental Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10139', 'display_name': 'Environmental Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10790', 'display_name': 'Metal-Induced Oxidative Stress and Health Effects', 'score': 0.9897, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10710', 'display_name': 'Arsenic Contamination in Natural Waters', 'score': 0.9664, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/health-risk-assessment', 'display_name': 'Health risk assessment', 'score': 0.49893928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-toxicity', 'display_name': 'Metal Toxicity', 'score': 0.498361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-quotient', 'display_name': 'Hazard quotient', 'score': 0.47602847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-contaminant-level', 'display_name': 'Maximum Contaminant Level', 'score': 0.43806857}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6628547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780797713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376', 'display_name': 'Water quality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6186828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8625798', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112', 'display_name': 'Surface water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5544408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5201331}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779794483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2284929', 'display_name': 'Health risk assessment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49893928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49130645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112570922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603', 'display_name': 'Contamination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47887462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779680964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16947365', 'display_name': 'Hazard quotient', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47602847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76177295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598', 'display_name': 'Groundwater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4681072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115346097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412144', 'display_name': 'Ecotoxicology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44866168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776695260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795843', 'display_name': 'Maximum Contaminant Level', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43806857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555451288', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1098', 'display_name': 'Uranium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4110453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776053758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789', 'display_name': 'Heavy metals', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35296133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987857752', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147', 'display_name': 'Human health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35286683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33083892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27864522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18775013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.078543335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.078125894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06278747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.058829933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D060766', 'descriptor_name': 'Drinking Water', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007630', 'descriptor_name': 'Kenya', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019216', 'descriptor_name': 'Metals, Heavy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018570', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014501', 'descriptor_name': 'Uranium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014874', 'descriptor_name': 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09466-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11732831', 'display_name': 'Environmental Monitoring and Assessment', 'issn_l': '0167-6369', 'issn': ['0167-6369', '1573-2959'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34687373', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.62, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 63, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1132777302', 'https://openalex.org/W1187394732', 'https://openalex.org/W1490681391', 'https://openalex.org/W1564260430', 'https://openalex.org/W1582846002', 'https://openalex.org/W1981362214', 'https://openalex.org/W1990327222', 'https://openalex.org/W2009658086', 'https://openalex.org/W2011162955', 'https://openalex.org/W2012862112', 'https://openalex.org/W2020754290', 'https://openalex.org/W2027415143', 'https://openalex.org/W2028910969', 'https://openalex.org/W2034417924', 'https://openalex.org/W2039242149', 'https://openalex.org/W2039355792', 'https://openalex.org/W2044318854', 'https://openalex.org/W2066592876', 'https://openalex.org/W2069931631', 'https://openalex.org/W2076765976', 'https://openalex.org/W2078262068', 'https://openalex.org/W2080686560', 'https://openalex.org/W2095437443', 'https://openalex.org/W2107029840', 'https://openalex.org/W2117924703', 'https://openalex.org/W2126679442', 'https://openalex.org/W2134247897', 'https://openalex.org/W2143569930', 'https://openalex.org/W2146592608', 'https://openalex.org/W2149602337', 'https://openalex.org/W2221350929', 'https://openalex.org/W2228338508', 'https://openalex.org/W2258983467', 'https://openalex.org/W2331409270', 'https://openalex.org/W2463785885', 'https://openalex.org/W2472676975', 'https://openalex.org/W2474870511', 'https://openalex.org/W2487016913', 'https://openalex.org/W2506575686', 'https://openalex.org/W2520206605', 'https://openalex.org/W2528859980', 'https://openalex.org/W2545878893', 'https://openalex.org/W2564059585', 'https://openalex.org/W2575463360', 'https://openalex.org/W2587374651', 'https://openalex.org/W2605944971', 'https://openalex.org/W2748824724', 'https://openalex.org/W2765682198', 'https://openalex.org/W2766507054', 'https://openalex.org/W2807916660', 'https://openalex.org/W2808746168', 'https://openalex.org/W2887742467', 'https://openalex.org/W2918547492', 'https://openalex.org/W2920466757', 'https://openalex.org/W2954290722', 'https://openalex.org/W2962679080', 'https://openalex.org/W2972402229', 'https://openalex.org/W2995245512', 'https://openalex.org/W3034732975', 'https://openalex.org/W3038067260', 'https://openalex.org/W3040045014', 'https://openalex.org/W4233733371', 'https://openalex.org/W48942449'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4376129993', 'https://openalex.org/W4293564097', 'https://openalex.org/W3179680425', 'https://openalex.org/W3172339468', 'https://openalex.org/W3133427519', 'https://openalex.org/W2914854875', 'https://openalex.org/W2806021936', 'https://openalex.org/W2581672596', 'https://openalex.org/W2369096143', 'https://openalex.org/W2367697908'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3206358547', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T12:34:10.645409', 'created_date': '2021-10-25'}