Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3202572638', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2021.06.001', 'title': 'Speculative Design as Thought Experiment', 'display_name': 'Speculative Design as Thought Experiment', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3202572638', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2021.06.001', 'mag': '3202572638'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2021.06.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2898472644', 'display_name': 'She ji', 'issn_l': '2405-8718', 'issn': ['2405-8718', '2405-8726'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2021.06.001', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077161503', 'display_name': 'Laura Barendregt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-465X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98358874', 'display_name': 'Delft University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e2c7k09', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura Barendregt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003520356', 'display_name': 'Nora S. Vaage', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-2655'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802079931', 'display_name': 'Nord University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/030mwrt98', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802079931']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nora S. Vaage', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Social Sciences, Nord University, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Social Sciences, Nord University, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802079931']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5077161503'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98358874'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 2.013, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999931, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '374', 'last_page': '402'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11953', 'display_name': 'Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations', 'score': 0.9847, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11953', 'display_name': 'Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations', 'score': 0.9847, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11883', 'display_name': 'Embodied and Extended Cognition', 'score': 0.9809, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12520', 'display_name': 'Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment', 'score': 0.9805, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-design', 'display_name': 'Critical design', 'score': 0.42743057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/raising', 'display_name': 'Raising (metalworking)', 'score': 0.42565677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-design', 'display_name': 'Conceptual design', 'score': 0.41813973}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521332185', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185816', 'display_name': 'Analogy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74522406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776445246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644', 'display_name': 'Style (visual arts)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53123695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5202783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781238097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026', 'display_name': 'Object (grammar)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51398987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55587333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029', 'display_name': 'Engineering ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50521976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5040061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33276779', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943363', 'display_name': 'Design elements and principles', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48558062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4598381}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777007513', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186708', 'display_name': 'Critical design', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42743057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780589192', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7285140', 'display_name': 'Raising (metalworking)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42565677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120208923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435', 'display_name': 'Conceptual design', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41813973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41101277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3771956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539667460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37600225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1903626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107457646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434', 'display_name': 'Human–computer interaction', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14907774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14291728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11296645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09732616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09198573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08680734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2021.06.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2898472644', 'display_name': 'She ji', 'issn_l': '2405-8718', 'issn': ['2405-8718', '2405-8726'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/258a9c5bff30420e85ec33fb7c992815', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2834259', 'pdf_url': 'https://nordopen.nord.no/nord-xmlui/bitstream/11250/2834259/4/Barendregt.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401716', 'display_name': 'Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I184942183', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Oslo', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184942183'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oslo'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ee0f4457-a033-44bd-998c-be4ec40ba7f4', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3Aee0f4457-a033-44bd-998c-be4ec40ba7f4/datastream/OBJ/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401843', 'display_name': 'Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1322597698', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322597698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2021.06.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2898472644', 'display_name': 'She ji', 'issn_l': '2405-8718', 'issn': ['2405-8718', '2405-8726'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1526361796', 'https://openalex.org/W1554982938', 'https://openalex.org/W1967913747', 'https://openalex.org/W1985552463', 'https://openalex.org/W2039612018', 'https://openalex.org/W2040047545', 'https://openalex.org/W2045674914', 'https://openalex.org/W2051532096', 'https://openalex.org/W2072108502', 'https://openalex.org/W2076046885', 'https://openalex.org/W2078412306', 'https://openalex.org/W2079556736', 'https://openalex.org/W2081388898', 'https://openalex.org/W2119859848', 'https://openalex.org/W2163233832', 'https://openalex.org/W2168624377', 'https://openalex.org/W219375404', 'https://openalex.org/W2285207196', 'https://openalex.org/W2324732027', 'https://openalex.org/W2399937179', 'https://openalex.org/W2431574686', 'https://openalex.org/W2528776538', 'https://openalex.org/W2617903180', 'https://openalex.org/W2624391126', 'https://openalex.org/W2790469245', 'https://openalex.org/W2791118514', 'https://openalex.org/W2791950581', 'https://openalex.org/W2972998324', 'https://openalex.org/W3120510028', 'https://openalex.org/W3126077297', 'https://openalex.org/W4211209398', 'https://openalex.org/W4236550750', 'https://openalex.org/W4245753605', 'https://openalex.org/W4245959855', 'https://openalex.org/W4247792703', 'https://openalex.org/W597419267', 'https://openalex.org/W636699456'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W28964973', 'https://openalex.org/W2768582344', 'https://openalex.org/W2615704157', 'https://openalex.org/W2469799552', 'https://openalex.org/W2392206215', 'https://openalex.org/W2365201483', 'https://openalex.org/W2355561779', 'https://openalex.org/W2352407775', 'https://openalex.org/W2186567693', 'https://openalex.org/W108701362'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Speculative': [0], 'design': [1, 8, 39, 62, 95, 132, 140], 'is': [2, 25], 'a': [3, 17, 21, 89, 112, 121, 150], 'subsidiary': [4], 'field': [5], 'of': [6, 37, 60, 71, 78, 93, 146, 161], 'critical': [7, 42], 'practice.': [9], 'It': [10], 'generally': [11], 'involves': [12], 'developing': [13], 'scenarios': [14], 'based': [15], 'on': [16, 47, 75, 109], 'central': [18], 'object,': [19], 'often': [20], 'prototype.': [22], 'Because': [23], 'it': [24], 'concerned': [26], 'with': [27], 'alternative': [28], 'present': [29], 'and': [30, 44, 50, 81, 96, 125, 153, 159], 'future': [31], 'states,': [32], 'many': [33], 'acknowledge': [34], 'the': [35, 58, 76, 144, 157], 'potential': [36], 'speculative': [38, 61, 72, 94, 131, 162], 'for': [40], 'raising': [41], 'discussion': [43, 155], 'public': [45, 147], 'engagement': [46], 'science,': [48], 'technology,': [49], 'society.': [51], 'In': [52], 'this': [53, 86], 'article,': [54], 'we': [55, 84], 'ask': [56], 'how': [57], 'analogy': [59, 134], 'to': [63, 110, 116, 135], 'thought': [64, 97, 136], 'experiments': [65, 137], 'highlights': [66], 'or': [67], 'problematizes': [68], 'certain': [69], 'aspects': [70], 'design.': [73, 163], 'Building': [74], 'work': [77], 'Anthony': [79], 'Dunne': [80], 'Fiona': [82], 'Raby,': [83], 'answer': [85], 'question': [87], 'through': [88], 'comparative': [90], 'conceptual': [91], 'analysis': [92], 'experimentation': [98], 'as': [99], 'they': [100], 'are': [101], 'understood': [102], 'in': [103], 'their': [104], 'original': [105], 'contexts.': [106], 'We': [107, 127], 'go': [108], 'create': [111], 'theoretical': [113], 'framework': [114], 'applied': [115], 'four': [117], 'cases:': [118], 'Metamorphism;': [119], 'Walden,': [120], 'game;': [122], 'The': [123], 'Substitute;': [124], 'GoatMan.': [126], 'argue': [128], 'that': [129], 'understanding': [130], 'by': [133], 'could': [138], 'help': [139], 'practitioners': [141], 'better': [142], 'achieve': [143], 'aim': [145], 'engagement,': [148], 'enabling': [149], 'more': [151], 'inclusive': [152], 'nuanced': [154], 'about': [156], 'form': [158], 'style': [160]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3202572638', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T02:11:12.232177', 'created_date': '2021-10-11'}