Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3200408983', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211047478', 'title': 'Downward Trend in Resident Myringotomy and Tympanostomy Tube Experience', 'display_name': 'Downward Trend in Resident Myringotomy and Tympanostomy Tube Experience', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-09-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3200408983', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211047478', 'mag': '3200408983', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34553634'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211047478', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S174332447', 'display_name': 'Annals of Otology Rhinology & Laryngology', 'issn_l': '0003-4894', 'issn': ['0003-4894', '1943-572X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027775985', 'display_name': 'Sarah M. Dermody', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-967X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184565670', 'display_name': 'Georgetown University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vzafd60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah M. Dermody', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039633327', 'display_name': 'Stephanie Y. Johng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5313-645X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184565670', 'display_name': 'Georgetown University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vzafd60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephanie Y. Johng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058670230', 'display_name': 'Mariel O. Watkins', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-8384'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118073183', 'display_name': 'Meharry Medical College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00k63dq23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118073183']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mariel O. Watkins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118073183']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050119122', 'display_name': 'Sonya Malekzadeh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-4392'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184565670', 'display_name': 'Georgetown University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vzafd60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802534011', 'display_name': 'MedStar Georgetown University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ja1ak26', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802534011', 'https://openalex.org/I86755215']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sonya Malekzadeh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Otolaryngology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA', 'School of Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Otolaryngology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670', 'https://openalex.org/I2802534011']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090941234', 'display_name': 'Jaeil Ahn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-4759'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184565670', 'display_name': 'Georgetown University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vzafd60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jaeil Ahn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009569375', 'display_name': 'Earl H. Harley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-5427'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184565670', 'display_name': 'Georgetown University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vzafd60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802534011', 'display_name': 'MedStar Georgetown University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ja1ak26', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802534011', 'https://openalex.org/I86755215']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Earl H. Harley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Otolaryngology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA', 'School of Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Otolaryngology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670', 'https://openalex.org/I2802534011']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5027775985'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184565670'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 57}, 'biblio': {'volume': '131', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '874', 'last_page': '879'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10861', 'display_name': 'Ear Surgery and Otitis Media', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2733', 'display_name': 'Otorhinolaryngology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10861', 'display_name': 'Ear Surgery and Otitis Media', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2733', 'display_name': 'Otorhinolaryngology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11260', 'display_name': 'Tracheal and airway disorders', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10873', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Infections and Vaccines', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tympanostomy-tube', 'display_name': 'Tympanostomy tube', 'score': 0.925023}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776408402', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2378102', 'display_name': 'Myringotomy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9637753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777315031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452921', 'display_name': 'Tympanostomy tube', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.925023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.90887195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108516343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189553', 'display_name': 'Otorhinolaryngology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66911507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776439223', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q480700', 'display_name': 'Otitis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37751514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31562763}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008876', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Ear Ventilation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010033', 'descriptor_name': 'Otitis Media', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000068', 'descriptor_name': 'Accreditation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004503', 'descriptor_name': 'Education, Medical, Graduate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010033', 'descriptor_name': 'Otitis Media', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012189', 'descriptor_name': 'Retrospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/00034894211047478', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S174332447', 'display_name': 'Annals of Otology Rhinology & Laryngology', 'issn_l': '0003-4894', 'issn': ['0003-4894', '1943-572X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34553634', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.55}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1835626593', 'https://openalex.org/W1881747916', 'https://openalex.org/W1936896636', 'https://openalex.org/W1996162282', 'https://openalex.org/W2023690749', 'https://openalex.org/W2059512533', 'https://openalex.org/W2059608310', 'https://openalex.org/W2094689350', 'https://openalex.org/W2133150648', 'https://openalex.org/W2152797533', 'https://openalex.org/W2157244039', 'https://openalex.org/W2315048538', 'https://openalex.org/W2605667004', 'https://openalex.org/W2605934962', 'https://openalex.org/W2808117202', 'https://openalex.org/W2895663567', 'https://openalex.org/W3015784599', 'https://openalex.org/W4206843411', 'https://openalex.org/W4237609757'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3200408983', 'https://openalex.org/W3124464464', 'https://openalex.org/W2569371888', 'https://openalex.org/W2404969803', 'https://openalex.org/W2371500481', 'https://openalex.org/W2355508643', 'https://openalex.org/W2143070806', 'https://openalex.org/W2077401829', 'https://openalex.org/W2048376832', 'https://openalex.org/W177993860'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Historically,': [0], 'myringotomy,': [1], 'and': [2, 61, 106, 123, 140, 157, 175, 200, 230], 'the': [3, 13, 26, 38, 79, 82, 112, 144, 155, 182, 196, 208, 261], 'insertion': [4], 'of': [5, 12, 28, 42, 81, 91, 104, 146, 172, 181, 198, 222, 246, 260], 'tympanostomy': [6, 62, 107, 158, 201, 231], 'tubes': [7], 'has': [8, 32, 76, 190, 224, 239], 'served': [9, 178], 'as': [10, 59, 179], 'one': [11, 180], 'initial': [14, 183], 'surgical': [15, 184], 'training': [16, 51, 185, 266], 'experiences': [17, 186], 'for': [18, 94, 187], 'residents.': [19, 188], 'Resident': [20, 113, 234], 'experience': [21, 52, 75], 'with': [22, 53, 236], 'this': [23, 43, 237], 'procedure': [24, 238], 'since': [25, 78], 'introduction': [27, 80, 145, 221, 245], 'pneumococcal': [29, 83], 'conjugate': [30, 85], 'vaccines': [31], 'not': [33, 241], 'been': [34, 191, 242], 'well': [35], 'described': [36], 'in': [37, 49, 111, 154, 195, 207, 252], 'literature.': [39], 'The': [40], 'objective': [41], 'study': [44], 'was': [45, 134], 'to': [46, 119, 127, 136, 228, 255], 'identify': [47, 128], 'trends': [48], 'resident': [50, 69, 74, 173, 215, 226, 265], 'chronic': [54], 'otitis': [55], 'media-related': [56], 'surgeries,': [57], 'such': [58], 'myringotomy': [60, 105, 156, 199, 229], 'tube': [63, 108, 159, 232], 'placement.': [64, 233], 'While': [65, 211], 'multiple': [66, 212], 'factors': [67, 213], 'influence': [68, 214], 'experience,': [70, 216], 'we': [71], 'hypothesize': [72], 'that': [73, 220], 'decreased': [77], '13-valent': [84], 'vaccine': [86, 263], '(PCV13).In': [87], 'a': [88, 150, 192], 'retrospective': [89], 'review': [90], 'Accreditation': [92], 'Council': [93], 'Graduate': [95], 'Medical': [96], 'Education': [97], '(ACGME)': [98], 'National': [99], 'Data': [100, 248], 'Reports,': [101], 'mean': [102], 'number': [103, 197], 'cases': [109], 'logged': [110], 'Case': [114], 'Log': [115], 'System': [116], 'from': [117], '2006': [118], '2019': [120], 'were': [121], 'collated': [122], 'plotted': [124], 'against': [125], 'years': [126, 254], 'monotonic': [129], 'trends.': [130], 'Mann-Whitney': [131], 'U': [132], 'test': [133], 'used': [135], 'compare': [137], 'pre-PCV13': [138], 'era': [139, 142], 'post-PCV13': [141], 'data.Since': [143], 'PCV13,': [147], 'there': [148], 'is': [149, 218, 267], 'national': [151], 'decreasing': [152], 'trend': [153], 'placement': [160], 'by': [161, 204, 244], 'otolaryngology': [162, 205], 'residents': [163, 206], '(P': [164], '=': [165], '.001).Otologic': [166], 'surgeries': [167], 'are': [168], 'an': [169, 258], 'important': [170], 'part': [171], 'education': [174], 'historically': [176], 'have': [177], 'There': [189], 'significant': [193], 'reduction': [194], 'procedures': [202], 'performed': [203], 'past': [209], 'decade.': [210], 'it': [217], 'possible': [219], 'PCV13': [223, 262], 'impacted': [225], 'exposure': [227], 'proficiency': [235], 'likely': [240], 'affected': [243], 'PCV13.': [247], 'should': [249], 'be': [250], 'reassessed': [251], '5': [253], 'determine': [256], 'if': [257], 'impact': [259], 'on': [264], 'evident.': [268]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3200408983', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T18:18:11.700532', 'created_date': '2021-09-27'}