Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3199411247', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/math9192359', 'title': 'A ResNet50-Based Method for Classifying Surface Defects in Hot-Rolled Strip Steel', 'display_name': 'A ResNet50-Based Method for Classifying Surface Defects in Hot-Rolled Strip Steel', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-09-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3199411247', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/math9192359', 'mag': '3199411247'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/math9192359', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/19/2359/pdf?version=1632456270', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210192031', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'issn_l': '2227-7390', 'issn': ['2227-7390'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/19/2359/pdf?version=1632456270', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071804110', 'display_name': 'Xinglong Feng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8732-8601'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9224756', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03awzbc87', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xinglong Feng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053466370', 'display_name': 'Xianwen Gao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-1041'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9224756', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03awzbc87', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Xianwen Gao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037665763', 'display_name': 'Ling Luo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-1325'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ling Luo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Moviebook Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100027, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Moviebook Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100027, China', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053466370'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9224756'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1800, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 1949, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1800, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 1949, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 8.102, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 58, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.816089, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '19', 'first_page': '2359', 'last_page': '2359'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12111', 'display_name': 'Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12111', 'display_name': 'Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10834', 'display_name': 'Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12169', 'display_name': 'Non-Destructive Testing Techniques', 'score': 0.9849, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/strip-steel', 'display_name': 'Strip steel', 'score': 0.82827014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/strips', 'display_name': 'STRIPS', 'score': 0.55003715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-rolled', 'display_name': 'Hot rolled', 'score': 0.42648697}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780242121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624097', 'display_name': 'Strip steel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.82827014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200925200', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624170', 'display_name': 'STRIPS', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55003715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4694654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776799497', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298', 'display_name': 'Surface (topology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4583288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993092055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452648', 'display_name': 'Hot rolled', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42648697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90673727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718', 'display_name': 'Product (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42084435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39327943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3786229}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3631849}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.280054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12500796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07080194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/math9192359', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/19/2359/pdf?version=1632456270', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210192031', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'issn_l': '2227-7390', 'issn': ['2227-7390'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/52834a34f9364d4abe0e35aaaa9e3a00', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/math9192359', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/19/2359/pdf?version=1632456270', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210192031', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'issn_l': '2227-7390', 'issn': ['2227-7390'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.53, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320335353', 'funder_display_name': 'National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka', 'award_id': '61573088'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320335353', 'funder_display_name': 'National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka', 'award_id': '61573087'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1999736642', 'https://openalex.org/W2017619128', 'https://openalex.org/W2031614119', 'https://openalex.org/W2034810702', 'https://openalex.org/W2163605009', 'https://openalex.org/W2194775991', 'https://openalex.org/W2337601638', 'https://openalex.org/W2531409750', 'https://openalex.org/W2591544917', 'https://openalex.org/W2618530766', 'https://openalex.org/W2736153020', 'https://openalex.org/W2752782242', 'https://openalex.org/W2807520932', 'https://openalex.org/W2809944199', 'https://openalex.org/W2884563051', 'https://openalex.org/W2884585870', 'https://openalex.org/W2895288506', 'https://openalex.org/W2911581663', 'https://openalex.org/W2913953110', 'https://openalex.org/W2920785299', 'https://openalex.org/W2924161931', 'https://openalex.org/W2941813310', 'https://openalex.org/W2945708832', 'https://openalex.org/W2962772649', 'https://openalex.org/W2963091558', 'https://openalex.org/W2963125010', 'https://openalex.org/W2963495494', 'https://openalex.org/W2982083293', 'https://openalex.org/W2982220924', 'https://openalex.org/W3012458836', 'https://openalex.org/W3035414587', 'https://openalex.org/W3038274881', 'https://openalex.org/W3088687010', 'https://openalex.org/W3094425955', 'https://openalex.org/W3153037112', 'https://openalex.org/W4214666412'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389611148', 'https://openalex.org/W4367550323', 'https://openalex.org/W3151673825', 'https://openalex.org/W3116335776', 'https://openalex.org/W3114340350', 'https://openalex.org/W3109997991', 'https://openalex.org/W3106794829', 'https://openalex.org/W2468442818', 'https://openalex.org/W2351076258', 'https://openalex.org/W1996124222'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Hot-rolled': [0], 'strip': [1, 34, 50, 98, 107, 131, 139], 'steel': [2, 51, 99], 'is': [3, 90, 128], 'widely': [4], 'used': [5], 'in': [6, 78, 106, 172], 'automotive': [7], 'manufacturing,': [8], 'chemical': [9], 'and': [10, 14, 41, 57, 100, 122, 134, 189, 206], 'home': [11], 'appliance': [12], 'industries,': [13], 'its': [15], 'surface': [16, 46, 59, 95], 'quality': [17, 24, 67], 'has': [18], 'a': [19, 112, 145, 154], 'great': [20], 'impact': [21], 'on': [22, 115, 136], 'the': [23, 26, 30, 38, 45, 66, 69, 79, 84, 94, 102, 118, 137, 164, 170, 184, 191, 207], 'of': [25, 33, 47, 68, 86, 97, 104, 120, 148, 166, 169, 194, 197], 'final': [27], 'product.': [28], 'In': [29, 109], 'manufacturing': [31], 'process': [32, 40], 'steel,': [35], 'due': [36], 'to': [37, 75, 92, 162, 180, 213], 'rolling': [39], 'many': [42], 'other': [43, 58, 156], 'reasons,': [44], 'hot': [48], 'rolled': [49], 'will': [52], 'inevitably': [53], 'produce': [54], 'slag,': [55], 'scratches': [56], 'defects.': [60], 'These': [61], 'defects': [62, 96, 105, 200], 'not': [63], 'only': [64], 'affect': [65], 'product,': [70], 'but': [71], 'may': [72], 'even': [73], 'lead': [74], 'broken': [76], 'strips': [77], 'subsequent': [80], 'process,': [81], 'seriously': [82], 'affecting': [83], 'continuation': [85], 'production.': [87], 'Therefore,': [88], 'it': [89], 'important': [91], 'study': [93], 'identify': [101], 'types': [103], 'steel.': [108], 'this': [110], 'paper,': [111], 'scheme': [113], 'based': [114], 'ResNet50': [116], 'with': [117, 187], 'addition': [119], 'FcaNet': [121], 'Convolutional': [123], 'Block': [124], 'Attention': [125], 'Module': [126], '(CBAM)': [127], 'proposed': [129], 'for': [130], 'defect': [132, 140, 209], 'classification': [133, 146, 210], 'validated': [135], 'X-SDD': [138], 'dataset.': [141], 'Our': [142], 'solution': [143, 186], 'achieves': [144], 'accuracy': [147, 168, 211], '94.11%,': [149], 'higher': [150], 'than': [151, 153], 'more': [152], 'dozen': [155], 'compared': [157], 'deep': [158], 'learning': [159, 179], 'models.': [160], 'Moreover,': [161], 'adress': [163], 'problem': [165], 'low': [167], 'algorithm': [171], 'classifying': [173], 'individual': [174], 'defects,': [175], 'we': [176], 'use': [177], 'ensemble': [178], 'optimize.': [181], 'By': [182], 'integrating': [183], 'original': [185], 'VGG16': [188], 'SqueezeNet,': [190], 'recognition': [192], 'rate': [193], 'oxide': [195], 'scale': [196], 'plate': [198], 'system': [199], 'improved': [201, 212], 'by': [202], '21.05': [203], 'percentage': [204], 'points,': [205], 'overall': [208], '94.85%.': [214]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3199411247', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T16:19:55.817189', 'created_date': '2021-09-27'}