Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3199171420', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3848418', 'title': 'Fixing long-term price paths for fossil energy – the optimal incentive for limiting global warming', 'display_name': 'Fixing long-term price paths for fossil energy – the optimal incentive for limiting global warming', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3199171420', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3848418', 'mag': '3199171420'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3848418', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.wifo.ac.at/jart/prj3/wifo/resources/person_dokument/person_dokument.jart?publikationsid=66186&mime_type=application/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042588769', 'display_name': 'Stephan Schulmeister', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1315541505', 'display_name': 'Austrian Institute of Economic Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0515pjs57', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1315541505']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephan Schulmeister', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Austrian Institute of Economic Research'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Austrian Institute of Economic Research', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1315541505']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5042588769'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1315541505'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.189, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.611938, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 60, 'max': 69}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10471', 'display_name': 'Climate Change Policy and Economics', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10471', 'display_name': 'Climate Change Policy and Economics', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12617', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies', 'score': 0.9855, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12639', 'display_name': 'Global Energy and Sustainability Research', 'score': 0.974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting', 'display_name': 'Limiting', 'score': 0.6655566}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7228332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61797465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986', 'display_name': 'Term (time)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67296165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188198153', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840', 'display_name': 'Limiting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6655566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115343472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Global warming', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6251074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5382656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175605778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701', 'display_name': 'Natural resource economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53362817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68189081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748', 'display_name': 'Fossil fuel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45870507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45368043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3864767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2787121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22582114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14149329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12405175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.079413086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3848418', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.wifo.ac.at/wwa/pubid/66186', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.wifo.ac.at/jart/prj3/wifo/resources/person_dokument/person_dokument.jart?publikationsid=66186&mime_type=application/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'mit', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/mit', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10419/222565', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/222565/1/1725376644.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401696', 'display_name': 'Econstor (Econstor)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.jku.at/fileadmin/gruppen/108/ICAE_Working_Papers/wp112.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jku.at/fileadmin/gruppen/108/ICAE_Working_Papers/wp112.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'mit', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/mit', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10419/271591', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/271591/1/ifso-expertise09.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401696', 'display_name': 'Econstor (Econstor)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10419/223127', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/223127/1/172741988X.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401696', 'display_name': 'Econstor (Econstor)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.wifo.ac.at/wwa/pubid/66186', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.wifo.ac.at/jart/prj3/wifo/resources/person_dokument/person_dokument.jart?publikationsid=66186&mime_type=application/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'mit', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/mit', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.62, 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4317371977', 'https://openalex.org/W2567150521', 'https://openalex.org/W2380969787', 'https://openalex.org/W2378365076', 'https://openalex.org/W2367468089', 'https://openalex.org/W2358591856', 'https://openalex.org/W2347416728', 'https://openalex.org/W2215702767', 'https://openalex.org/W2098133976', 'https://openalex.org/W1980947885'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Neither': [0], 'a': [1, 40, 108, 143, 173, 236, 240], 'gradually': [2], 'rising': [3, 147], 'carbon': [4, 41, 81, 229, 243], 'tax': [5, 42, 189, 237, 298], 'nor': [6], 'emission': [7, 45, 68, 94, 213], 'trading': [8, 84], 'schemes': [9, 85], 'can': [10], 'ensure': [11, 239], 'that': [12, 91], 'the': [13, 27, 44, 50, 59, 73, 78, 88, 92, 121, 128, 159, 162, 167, 180, 186, 195, 211, 223, 232, 249, 253, 265, 276, 279, 286], 'costs': [14, 95, 132, 214], 'of': [15, 61, 127, 145, 149, 179, 182, 201, 210, 225, 252, 256, 269, 272, 278, 288, 291], 'emitting': [16], 'greenhouse': [17], 'gases,': [18], 'in': [19, 77, 114, 227, 245], 'particular': [20], 'CO2,': [21], 'will': [22, 100], 'steadily': [23, 111, 146], 'rise': [24, 101], 'faster': [25, 38], 'than': [26, 39], 'general': [28], 'price': [29, 47, 165, 171, 199, 244, 254], 'level.': [30], 'If,': [31], 'e.g.,': [32], 'global': [33, 79], 'fossil': [34, 62, 130, 183, 273, 284], 'energy': [35, 63, 115, 119, 131], 'prices': [36, 60, 70, 76, 148, 181], 'decline': [37], 'or': [43], 'permit': [46, 69], 'rises,': [48], 'then': [49], 'final': [51], 'good': [52], 'and': [53, 83, 98, 153, 166, 205, 219, 260, 295], 'its': [54], 'use': [55], 'become': [56], 'cheaper.': [57], 'Since': [58], 'as': [64, 66], 'well': [65], 'CO2': [67, 267, 297], 'belong': [71], 'to': [72], 'most': [74], 'unstable': [75], 'economy,': [80], 'taxes': [82], 'cannot': [86], 'anchor': [87], 'long-term': [89], 'expectation': [90], 'effective': [93, 212], 'for': [96, 110, 264, 283], 'firms': [97], 'households': [99, 220], 'continuously.': [102], 'Such': [103], 'an': [104, 137, 293], 'expectation,': [105], 'however,': [106], 'is': [107], 'prerequisite': [109], 'growing': [112], 'investment': [113], 'efficiency': [116], 'and/or': [117], 'renewable': [118], 'because': [120], 'profits': [122], 'from': [123], 'such': [124, 235, 292], 'investments': [125, 226], 'consist': [126], 'saved': [129], '(“opportunity': [133], 'profits”).This': [134], 'paper': [135], 'presents': [136], 'alternative': [138], 'approach:': [139], 'The': [140], 'EU': [141, 163, 280], 'sets': [142], 'path': [144], 'crude': [150, 202, 257], 'oil,': [151, 203, 258], 'coal': [152, 204, 259], 'natural': [154, 206, 261], 'gas': [155, 207, 262], 'by': [156], 'skimming': [157], 'off': [158], 'difference': [160], 'between': [161], 'target': [164], 'respective': [168], 'world': [169], 'market': [170], 'through': [172], 'monthly': [174], 'adjusted': [175], 'quantity': [176, 188], 'tax.': [177], 'Instead': [178], 'raw': [184], 'materials,': [185], '(implicit)': [187], 'should': [190], 'fluctuate.': [191], 'In': [192], 'this': [193], 'way,': [194], 'uncertainty': [196], 'about': [197], 'future': [198], 'developments': [200], 'and,': [208], 'hence,': [209], 'would': [215, 238, 299], 'be': [216, 300], 'eliminated.': [217], 'Firms': [218], 'could': [221], 'calculate': [222], 'profitability': [224], 'avoiding': [228], 'emissions.': [230], 'At': [231], 'same': [233], 'time,': [234], 'uniform': [241], 'European': [242], 'all': [246], 'sectors,': [247], 'provided': [248], 'initial': [250], 'level': [251], 'paths': [255], 'account': [263], 'different': [266], 'intensities': [268], 'these': [270], 'types': [271], 'energy.': [274], 'Given': [275], 'size': [277], 'import': [281], 'bill': [282], 'energy,': [285], 'amount': [287], 'potential': [289], 'receipts': [290], 'implicit': [294], 'flexible': [296], '(very)': [301], 'huge.': [302]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3199171420', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-26T03:52:50.105504', 'created_date': '2021-09-27'}