Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3195263216', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-021-00478-9', 'title': 'On the Use of Machine Learning for Mineral Resource Classification', 'display_name': 'On the Use of Machine Learning for Mineral Resource Classification', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-08-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3195263216', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-021-00478-9', 'mag': '3195263216'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-021-00478-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210203134', 'display_name': 'Mining Metallurgy & Exploration', 'issn_l': '2524-3462', 'issn': ['2524-3462', '2524-3470'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082912722', 'display_name': 'Ilkay S. Cevik', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6230-6046'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204722609', 'display_name': "Queen's University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y72wh86', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204722609']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ilkay S. Cevik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Robert M. Buchan Department of Mining, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Robert M. Buchan Department of Mining, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204722609']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083023223', 'display_name': 'Oy Leuangthong', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Oy Leuangthong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['SRK Toronto, 155 University Avenue, Suite 1500, Toronto, ON, M5H 3B7, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'SRK Toronto, 155 University Avenue, Suite 1500, Toronto, ON, M5H 3B7, Canada', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059153364', 'display_name': 'Antoine Caté', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Antoine Caté', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['SRK Toronto, 155 University Avenue, Suite 1500, Toronto, ON, M5H 3B7, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'SRK Toronto, 155 University Avenue, Suite 1500, Toronto, ON, M5H 3B7, Canada', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022896077', 'display_name': 'Julián M. Ortíz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5187-9244'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204722609', 'display_name': "Queen's University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y72wh86', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204722609']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julián M. Ortiz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Robert M. Buchan Department of Mining, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Robert M. Buchan Department of Mining, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204722609']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.456, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.793627, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '38', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '2055', 'last_page': '2073'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12157', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12157', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12282', 'display_name': 'Mineral Processing and Grinding', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10770', 'display_name': 'Soil Geostatistics and Mapping', 'score': 0.9851, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/one-class-classification', 'display_name': 'One-class classification', 'score': 0.52281535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel', 'display_name': 'Kernel (algebra)', 'score': 0.48664054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/basis', 'display_name': 'Basis (linear algebra)', 'score': 0.45839393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix', 'display_name': 'Matrix (chemical analysis)', 'score': 0.43105063}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73555534', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825', 'display_name': 'Cluster analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69351166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.61722946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.577863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777212361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848', 'display_name': 'Class (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56118685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12267149', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453', 'display_name': 'Support vector machine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56108165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169258074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748', 'display_name': 'Random forest', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5473736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52741015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34872919', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7092302', 'display_name': 'One-class classification', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52281535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153180895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389', 'display_name': 'Pattern recognition (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5062334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74193536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844', 'display_name': 'Kernel (algebra)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48664054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206345919', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951', 'display_name': 'Resource (disambiguation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48003355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46811527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12426560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569', 'display_name': 'Basis (linear algebra)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45839393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777210771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124', 'display_name': 'Block (permutation group theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43499658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14036430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076', 'display_name': 'Function (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43274686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106487976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816', 'display_name': 'Matrix (chemical analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43105063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126042441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888', 'display_name': 'Frame (networking)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42392236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24027967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-021-00478-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210203134', 'display_name': 'Mining Metallurgy & Exploration', 'issn_l': '2524-3462', 'issn': ['2524-3462', '2524-3470'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322675', 'funder_display_name': 'Mitacs', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334593', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada', 'award_id': 'RGPAS-2017-507956'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334593', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada', 'award_id': 'RGPIN-2017-04200'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480376833', 'https://openalex.org/W1987971958', 'https://openalex.org/W2021833436', 'https://openalex.org/W2030719258', 'https://openalex.org/W2101234009', 'https://openalex.org/W2103365143', 'https://openalex.org/W2119821739', 'https://openalex.org/W2167590218', 'https://openalex.org/W21993407', 'https://openalex.org/W2487770199', 'https://openalex.org/W273955616', 'https://openalex.org/W2921476833', 'https://openalex.org/W3100987608', 'https://openalex.org/W5539457', 'https://openalex.org/W79351562'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386259002', 'https://openalex.org/W4300960428', 'https://openalex.org/W4224941037', 'https://openalex.org/W4200112873', 'https://openalex.org/W3135818052', 'https://openalex.org/W2969012750', 'https://openalex.org/W2955796858', 'https://openalex.org/W2103387009', 'https://openalex.org/W2052015438', 'https://openalex.org/W2004826645'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3195263216', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T17:21:26.477472', 'created_date': '2021-08-30'}