Title: Introducing Democratic Innovations as a Response to the Crisis : The Deliberative Ecologies of the Estonian ’Citizens’ Assembly Process’
Abstract: We live in an era of multiple crises, which provides an interesting venue for empirical analyses. While some governments tend to see greater participation and democratic innovation as an unnecessary luxury in times of crises, it is has instead become an absolute necessity for others.With the recent ‘systemic turn’ within deliberative research, scholars in the field are encouraged to broaden the perspectives of deliberative analysis by studying the deliberative system as a whole instead of individual institutions, practices and arenas. Contrary to the study of the particular, the systemic approach asses’ institutions, practices and arenas “according to how well they perform the functions necessary to promote the goals of the systems” (Mansbridge et al. 2012, p. 10).This paper will draw upon a qualitative case study of the ‘People’s Assembly’ in Estonia, which followed a political scandal involving a scheme of illegal party financing in the autumn of 2012. The latent distrust towards the political system in Estonia soon developed into a legitimacy crisis, characterized by anti-political sentiments and antagonism, which culminated in the pamphlet Harta 12 (Charter 12) and an online petition with more than 18,000 signatures. The process that followed introduced a number of state-of-the-art innovative solutions, including online crowdsourcing to collect policy proposals from citizens, and a modified version of a ‘Deliberation Day’ in which a random sample of citizens from the whole country was invited to participate.Departing from Mansbridge et al’s (2012) ‘systemic approach’, and adding some insights from the field of ‘democratic innovations’, this article analyses the different parts of the ‘Peoples Assembly Process’ from their epistemic, ethical, democratic and policy-making function, and how the individual parts relates to the deliberative system as a whole.The main conclusion of the article is that the ‘Citizens’ assembly process’ did indeed involve all the deliberative functions that a systemic approach sets up, and that the process thus must be considered to be a well-functioning deliberative process, although at an early developmental stage.
Publication Year: 2014
Publication Date: 2014-01-01
Language: en
Type: article
Access and Citation
AI Researcher Chatbot
Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot