Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3194607617', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-788670/v1', 'title': 'Higher rate of covid-19 mortality in patients with type 1 than type 2 diabetes: a nationwide study', 'display_name': 'Higher rate of covid-19 mortality in patients with type 1 than type 2 diabetes: a nationwide study', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-08-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3194607617', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-788670/v1', 'mag': '3194607617'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-788670/v1', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-788670/latest.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402450', 'display_name': 'Research Square (Research Square)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096694', 'host_organization_name': 'Research Square (United States)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096694'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Research Square (United States)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-788670/latest.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057012303', 'display_name': 'İbrahim Demirci', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-3115'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I872922937', 'display_name': 'University of Health Sciences Antigua', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wdhap14', 'country_code': 'AG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I872922937']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128276', 'display_name': 'Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03k7bde87', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128276']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4392021132', 'display_name': 'University of Health Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00etaks59', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4392021132']}], 'countries': ['AG', 'TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ibrahim Demirci', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I872922937', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128276', 'https://openalex.org/I4392021132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050029060', 'display_name': 'Cem Haymana', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-2364'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I872922937', 'display_name': 'University of Health Sciences Antigua', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wdhap14', 'country_code': 'AG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I872922937']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128276', 'display_name': 'Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03k7bde87', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128276']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4392021132', 'display_name': 'University of Health Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00etaks59', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4392021132']}], 'countries': ['AG', 'TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cem Haymana', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I872922937', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128276', 'https://openalex.org/I4392021132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074663071', 'display_name': 'İlker Taşçı', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-2476'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128276', 'display_name': 'Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03k7bde87', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128276']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4392021132', 'display_name': 'University of Health Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00etaks59', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4392021132']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170153556', 'display_name': 'University of Health Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jpmg381', 'country_code': 'KH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170153556']}], 'countries': ['KH', 'TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ilker Tasci', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, Ankara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128276', 'https://openalex.org/I4392021132', 'https://openalex.org/I170153556']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034543421', 'display_name': 'İlhan Satman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-1797'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I67581229', 'display_name': 'Istanbul University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03a5qrr21', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67581229']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ilhan Satman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I67581229']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046449265', 'display_name': 'Ayşegül Atmaca', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-6365'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I227306068', 'display_name': 'Ondokuz Mayıs University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028k5qw24', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I227306068']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Aysegul Atmaca', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Samsun'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Samsun', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I227306068']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006612863', 'display_name': 'Mustafa Şahi̇n', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-0083'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149218525', 'display_name': 'Ankara University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wntqw50', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149218525']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mustafa Sahin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149218525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069374919', 'display_name': 'Naim Ata', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-2821'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1303077703', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pkvys92', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303077703']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Naim Ata', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Strategy Development, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Strategy Development, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1303077703']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062993138', 'display_name': 'Uğur Ünlütürk', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-1396'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66514158', 'display_name': 'Hacettepe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04kwvgz42', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66514158']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ugur Unluturk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66514158']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033251437', 'display_name': 'Erman Çakal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-7276'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I872922937', 'display_name': 'University of Health Sciences Antigua', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wdhap14', 'country_code': 'AG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I872922937']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128276', 'display_name': 'Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03k7bde87', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128276']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4392021132', 'display_name': 'University of Health Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00etaks59', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4392021132']}], 'countries': ['AG', 'TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Erman Cakal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Health Sciences, Diskapi Training and Research Hospital, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Health Sciences, Diskapi Training and Research Hospital, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I872922937', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128276', 'https://openalex.org/I4392021132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073421388', 'display_name': 'Selçuk Dağdelen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0513-1750'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66514158', 'display_name': 'Hacettepe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04kwvgz42', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66514158']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Selcuk Dagdelen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66514158']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101888952', 'display_name': 'İbrahim Şahin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-491X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20126385', 'display_name': 'Inonu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04asck240', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20126385']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ibrahim Sahin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Inönü University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Malatya'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Inönü University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Malatya', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20126385']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076338487', 'display_name': 'Osman Çelik', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2131-2866'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1303077703', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pkvys92', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303077703']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Osman Celik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Public Hospitals General Directorate, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Public Hospitals General Directorate, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1303077703']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024717370', 'display_name': 'Derun Taner Ertuğrul', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-9168'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128276', 'display_name': 'Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03k7bde87', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128276']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170153556', 'display_name': 'University of Health Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jpmg381', 'country_code': 'KH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170153556']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4392021132', 'display_name': 'University of Health Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00etaks59', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4392021132']}], 'countries': ['KH', 'TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Derun Ertugrul', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Health Sciences, Kecioren Training and Research Hospital, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Health Sciences, Kecioren Training and Research Hospital, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128276', 'https://openalex.org/I170153556', 'https://openalex.org/I4392021132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042404232', 'display_name': 'Tevfik Demir', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-9572'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193615760', 'display_name': 'Dokuz Eylül University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dbd8b73', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193615760']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tevfik Demir', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Izmir'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Izmir', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193615760']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060494028', 'display_name': 'Rıfat Emral', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-2284'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149218525', 'display_name': 'Ankara University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wntqw50', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149218525']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rifat Emral', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149218525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035792717', 'display_name': 'Murat Çağlayan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-6067'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1303077703', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pkvys92', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303077703']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Murat Caglayan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ankara Provincial Health Directorate, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ankara Provincial Health Directorate, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1303077703']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108757026', 'display_name': 'Serpil Salman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Serpil Salman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Medica Clinic, dep. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medica Clinic, dep. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Istanbul', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075499114', 'display_name': 'Şuayıp Birinci', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8104-6198'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1303077703', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pkvys92', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303077703']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Suayip Birinci', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Deputy Minister of Health, Republic of Turkey, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Deputy Minister of Health, Republic of Turkey, Ankara', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1303077703']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067613039', 'display_name': 'Alper Sönmez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-7715'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alper Sonmez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Health, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Health, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, dep. of Internal Medicine, div. of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 11, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.39371, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10041', 'display_name': 'COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10041', 'display_name': 'COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11171', 'display_name': 'Diabetes and associated disorders', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10760', 'display_name': 'Pancreatitis Pathology and Treatment', 'score': 0.9846, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9019954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.69870096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777080012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766250', 'display_name': 'Mechanical ventilation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6915431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17923572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250160', 'display_name': 'Propensity score matching', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6822552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776376669', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647', 'display_name': 'Intensive care unit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64268106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156957248', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216', 'display_name': 'Odds ratio', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5901868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5552339}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167135981', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302', 'display_name': 'Retrospective cohort study', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5112281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777180221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5056846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781232474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407', 'display_name': 'Type 1 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48779395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179755657', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702', 'display_name': 'Mortality rate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47031513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41884294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3097039}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.05605501}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.045796365}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-788670/v1', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-788670/latest.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402450', 'display_name': 'Research Square (Research Square)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096694', 'host_organization_name': 'Research Square (United States)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096694'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Research Square (United States)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5603/ep.a2022.0008', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.viamedica.pl/endokrynologia_polska/article/download/EP.a2022.0008/65774', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-788670/v1', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-788670/latest.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402450', 'display_name': 'Research Square (Research Square)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096694', 'host_organization_name': 'Research Square (United States)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096694'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Research Square (United States)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.84, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2099302505', 'https://openalex.org/W2155965977', 'https://openalex.org/W2158229692', 'https://openalex.org/W3005079553', 'https://openalex.org/W3014275885', 'https://openalex.org/W3015090018', 'https://openalex.org/W3016370968', 'https://openalex.org/W3021684016', 'https://openalex.org/W3024971674', 'https://openalex.org/W3026888299', 'https://openalex.org/W3031959493', 'https://openalex.org/W3034073400', 'https://openalex.org/W3038063455', 'https://openalex.org/W3047940514', 'https://openalex.org/W3048004637', 'https://openalex.org/W3048686971', 'https://openalex.org/W3048704086', 'https://openalex.org/W3080299055', 'https://openalex.org/W3086249120', 'https://openalex.org/W3091815402', 'https://openalex.org/W3093166293', 'https://openalex.org/W3094263075', 'https://openalex.org/W3095294932', 'https://openalex.org/W3101741117', 'https://openalex.org/W3108213766', 'https://openalex.org/W3111299502', 'https://openalex.org/W3116438155', 'https://openalex.org/W3130824414', 'https://openalex.org/W3133500309'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4403170676', 'https://openalex.org/W4237099237', 'https://openalex.org/W3196761963', 'https://openalex.org/W3186334452', 'https://openalex.org/W3171701736', 'https://openalex.org/W2993632815', 'https://openalex.org/W2607917841', 'https://openalex.org/W2067415355', 'https://openalex.org/W2026576563', 'https://openalex.org/W1989471045'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Purpose': [1], 'COVID-19': [2, 20, 50, 67, 215, 241], 'disease': [3], 'has': [4], 'a': [5], 'worse': [6], 'prognosis': [7, 216], 'in': [8, 21, 175, 201, 243], 'patients': [9, 22, 51, 62, 84, 122, 134, 176, 202, 210, 225], 'with': [10, 23, 52, 63, 76, 85, 123, 135, 177, 182, 199, 203, 211, 219], 'diabetes,': [11], 'but': [12], 'the': [13, 17, 43, 80, 91, 98, 107, 129, 139, 147, 153, 208, 222, 237], 'comparative': [14], 'data': [15, 232], 'about': [16, 236], 'course': [18], 'of': [19, 36, 49, 61, 74, 109, 155, 239], 'type': [24, 28], '1': [25], '(T1DM)': [26], 'and': [27, 47, 54, 90, 118, 131, 138, 150, 161, 190], '2': [29], 'diabetes': [30, 78], '(T2DM)': [31], 'are': [32], 'lacking.': [33], 'The': [34, 103, 121], 'purpose': [35], 'this': [37], 'study': [38], 'was': [39, 70], 'to': [40, 180, 207], 'find': [41], 'out': [42], 'relative': [44], 'clinical': [45], 'severity': [46], 'mortality': [48, 127, 156, 200, 242], 'T1DM': [53, 86, 124, 178, 212], 'T2DM.': [55, 183], 'Methods': [56], 'A': [57], 'nationwide': [58], 'retrospective': [59], 'cohort': [60], 'confirmed': [64], '(PCR': [65], 'positive)': [66], 'infection': [68], '(n=149,671)': [69], 'investigated.': [71], 'After': [72, 143], 'exclusion': [73], 'individuals': [75], 'unspecified': [77], 'status,': [79], 'adverse': [81], 'outcomes': [82, 104], 'between': [83], '(n=163),': [87], 'T2DM': [88, 136, 220], '(n=33,478)': [89], 'non-diabetics': [92, 140], '(n=115,108)': [93], 'were': [94, 105, 172, 196], 'compared': [95, 179], 'by': [96], 'using': [97], 'propensity': [99], 'score': [100], 'matching': [101], 'method.': [102], 'hospitalization,': [106], 'composite': [108], 'intensive': [110], 'care': [111], 'unit': [112], '(ICU)': [113], 'admission': [114, 163], 'and/or': [115, 164], 'mechanical': [116, 165], 'ventilation': [117, 166], 'mortality.': [119], 'Results': [120], 'had': [125, 213], 'higher': [126, 174], 'than': [128, 217], 'age': [130, 185], 'gender': [132], 'matched': [133], '(n=489)': [137, 141], '(p<0.001).': [142], 'further': [144], 'adjustment': [145], 'for': [146], 'A1c,': [148], 'microvascular': [149], 'macrovascular': [151], 'complications,': [152], 'odds': [154], '(OR:3.35,': [157], '95%': [158, 169, 187, 193], 'CI:1.41–7.96,': [159], 'p=0.006)': [160], 'ICU': [162], '(OR:': [167], '2.95,': [168], 'CI:1.28–6.77,': [170], 'p=0.011)': [171], 'significantly': [173], 'those': [181, 218], 'Older': [184], '(OR:1.06,': [186], 'CI:1.01–1.12,': [188], 'p=0.028)': [189], 'lymphopenia': [191], '(OR:5.13,': [192], 'CI:1.04–25.5,': [194], 'p=0.045)': [195], 'independently': [197], 'associated': [198], 'T1DM.': [204, 244], 'Conclusion': [205], 'According': [206], 'results,': [209], 'poorer': [214], 'or': [221], 'non-diabetics.': [223], 'These': [224], 'should': [226], 'be': [227, 234], 'cared': [228], 'diligently': [229], 'until': [230], 'more': [231], 'will': [233], 'available': [235], 'causes': [238], 'increased': [240]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3194607617', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-26T14:04:11.638164', 'created_date': '2021-08-30'}