Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3193241472', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164522', 'title': 'An Overview on Thermosensitive Oral Gel Based on Poloxamer 407', 'display_name': 'An Overview on Thermosensitive Oral Gel Based on Poloxamer 407', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-08-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3193241472', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164522', 'mag': '3193241472', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34443046', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8399853'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164522', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/16/4522/pdf?version=1629019085', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18714766', 'display_name': 'Materials', 'issn_l': '1996-1944', 'issn': ['1996-1944'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/16/4522/pdf?version=1629019085', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038178209', 'display_name': 'Yabing Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-6657'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163399', 'display_name': 'Shandong First Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jb9pq57', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163399']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yabing Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Stomatological Materials Laboratory, School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Stomatological Materials Laboratory, School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163399']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100366267', 'display_name': 'Jeong‐Ho Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-8008'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197347611', 'display_name': 'Korea University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047dqcg40', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197347611']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeong-Ho Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Korea University, Seoul 08308, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Korea University, Seoul 08308, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197347611']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053453963', 'display_name': 'Mingyue Meng', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163399', 'display_name': 'Shandong First Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jb9pq57', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163399']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mingyue Meng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Stomatological Materials Laboratory, School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Stomatological Materials Laboratory, School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163399']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050988675', 'display_name': 'Naiyu Cui', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0921-5633'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163399', 'display_name': 'Shandong First Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jb9pq57', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163399']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Naiyu Cui', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Stomatological Materials Laboratory, School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Stomatological Materials Laboratory, School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163399']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112641327', 'display_name': 'Chun Yu Dai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-8955'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163399', 'display_name': 'Shandong First Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jb9pq57', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163399']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chun-Yu Dai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Stomatological Materials Laboratory, School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Stomatological Materials Laboratory, School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163399']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060476121', 'display_name': 'Qi Jia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-8656'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163399', 'display_name': 'Shandong First Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jb9pq57', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163399']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qi Jia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Stomatological Materials Laboratory, School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Stomatological Materials Laboratory, School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163399']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074135764', 'display_name': 'Eui‐Seok Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-1140'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197347611', 'display_name': 'Korea University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047dqcg40', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197347611']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Eui-Seok Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Korea University, Seoul 08308, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry, Korea University, Seoul 08308, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197347611']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031276162', 'display_name': 'Heng Bo Jiang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2514-2633'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210163399', 'display_name': 'Shandong First Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05jb9pq57', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163399']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Heng-Bo Jiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Stomatological Materials Laboratory, School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Stomatological Materials Laboratory, School of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210163399']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5074135764', 'https://openalex.org/A5031276162'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197347611', 'https://openalex.org/I4210163399'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2300, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2300, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.603, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 64, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.994859, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '16', 'first_page': '4522', 'last_page': '4522'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10920', 'display_name': 'Advanced Drug Delivery Systems', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3003', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10920', 'display_name': 'Advanced Drug Delivery Systems', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3003', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10343', 'display_name': 'Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1313', 'display_name': 'Molecular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10908', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/poloxamer-407', 'display_name': 'Poloxamer 407', 'score': 0.87522304}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101335993', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408943', 'display_name': 'Poloxamer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9815631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780306666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7225971', 'display_name': 'Poloxamer 407', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.87522304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108586683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164826', 'display_name': 'Self-healing hydrogels', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72789496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11268172', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421110', 'display_name': 'Micelle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7041049}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57793415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184651966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356', 'display_name': 'Aqueous solution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.557926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779820397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806', 'display_name': 'Drug delivery', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52701724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127172972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709', 'display_name': 'Viscosity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47894627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67407626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5723218', 'display_name': 'Amphiphile', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47236186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64237528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607000', 'display_name': 'Critical micelle concentration', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46904665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88380143', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674', 'display_name': 'Dissolution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4671905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45633832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780035454', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386', 'display_name': 'Drug', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45040402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58226133', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324199', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary surfactant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42223918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15920480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281', 'display_name': 'Copolymer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41650784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36685064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34619802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25236842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22371408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18198398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16631213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1276215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08570331}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.084133506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164522', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/16/4522/pdf?version=1629019085', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18714766', 'display_name': 'Materials', 'issn_l': '1996-1944', 'issn': ['1996-1944'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/11b8d16ab8034df79731365b467b9ad4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8399853', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34443046', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14164522', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/16/4522/pdf?version=1629019085', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18714766', 'display_name': 'Materials', 'issn_l': '1996-1944', 'issn': ['1996-1944'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.77, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 95, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1511131714', 'https://openalex.org/W1966764827', 'https://openalex.org/W1969604041', 'https://openalex.org/W1971868913', 'https://openalex.org/W1977802533', 'https://openalex.org/W1979565474', 'https://openalex.org/W1983634850', 'https://openalex.org/W1996262004', 'https://openalex.org/W1999019336', 'https://openalex.org/W2000540654', 'https://openalex.org/W2008984449', 'https://openalex.org/W2016763454', 'https://openalex.org/W2018252584', 'https://openalex.org/W2019331693', 'https://openalex.org/W2020384545', 'https://openalex.org/W2020965737', 'https://openalex.org/W2036966678', 'https://openalex.org/W2041252408', 'https://openalex.org/W2041703498', 'https://openalex.org/W2042831885', 'https://openalex.org/W2046692960', 'https://openalex.org/W2047623799', 'https://openalex.org/W2047938267', 'https://openalex.org/W2050296608', 'https://openalex.org/W2052627381', 'https://openalex.org/W2054609339', 'https://openalex.org/W2061149980', 'https://openalex.org/W2070312868', 'https://openalex.org/W2076210539', 'https://openalex.org/W2077363171', 'https://openalex.org/W2094505929', 'https://openalex.org/W2103010344', 'https://openalex.org/W2104717900', 'https://openalex.org/W2116981262', 'https://openalex.org/W2118087101', 'https://openalex.org/W2138567276', 'https://openalex.org/W2146063109', 'https://openalex.org/W2162154830', 'https://openalex.org/W2196463711', 'https://openalex.org/W2201435859', 'https://openalex.org/W2252792112', 'https://openalex.org/W2280036172', 'https://openalex.org/W2293769891', 'https://openalex.org/W2403118666', 'https://openalex.org/W2408618356', 'https://openalex.org/W2412996686', 'https://openalex.org/W2486277325', 'https://openalex.org/W2515432905', 'https://openalex.org/W2530322393', 'https://openalex.org/W2582280693', 'https://openalex.org/W2583555428', 'https://openalex.org/W2593330518', 'https://openalex.org/W2618466085', 'https://openalex.org/W2728552828', 'https://openalex.org/W2736459508', 'https://openalex.org/W2737267958', 'https://openalex.org/W2752014220', 'https://openalex.org/W2771352110', 'https://openalex.org/W2774900204', 'https://openalex.org/W2783751372', 'https://openalex.org/W2786912249', 'https://openalex.org/W2793276275', 'https://openalex.org/W2794388557', 'https://openalex.org/W2794928558', 'https://openalex.org/W2800550486', 'https://openalex.org/W2807600840', 'https://openalex.org/W2808706442', 'https://openalex.org/W2883004065', 'https://openalex.org/W2885551485', 'https://openalex.org/W2889584046', 'https://openalex.org/W2891083159', 'https://openalex.org/W2899675785', 'https://openalex.org/W2923763035', 'https://openalex.org/W2937507181', 'https://openalex.org/W2940296804', 'https://openalex.org/W2943104118', 'https://openalex.org/W2943133898', 'https://openalex.org/W2944540165', 'https://openalex.org/W2945539544', 'https://openalex.org/W2951665615', 'https://openalex.org/W2953575225', 'https://openalex.org/W2954504760', 'https://openalex.org/W2957215677', 'https://openalex.org/W2968463555', 'https://openalex.org/W2981674413', 'https://openalex.org/W2984581617', 'https://openalex.org/W2988225142', 'https://openalex.org/W2990970469', 'https://openalex.org/W2996022457', 'https://openalex.org/W3007356605', 'https://openalex.org/W3011684613', 'https://openalex.org/W3016364957', 'https://openalex.org/W3018209399', 'https://openalex.org/W3025538385', 'https://openalex.org/W3136750319'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4365791033', 'https://openalex.org/W3193241472', 'https://openalex.org/W2964396981', 'https://openalex.org/W2944197588', 'https://openalex.org/W2408205042', 'https://openalex.org/W2385319657', 'https://openalex.org/W2383280096', 'https://openalex.org/W2077363171', 'https://openalex.org/W2067517273', 'https://openalex.org/W2022078052'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0, 34, 182], 'this': [1, 35], 'review,': [2], 'we': [3], 'describe': [4], 'the': [5, 37, 56, 71, 126, 135, 140], 'application': [6, 178], 'of': [7, 11, 55, 143, 162, 173], 'thermosensitive': [8, 98, 184], 'hydrogels': [9, 20], 'composed': [10], 'poloxamer': [12, 57, 72, 102, 118], 'in': [13, 78, 115, 122, 145], 'medicine,': [14], 'especially': [15], 'for': [16, 43, 152, 164, 195], 'oral': [17, 166, 196], 'cavities.': [18], 'Thermosensitive': [19], 'remain': [21, 41], 'fluid': [22], 'at': [23, 26], 'room': [24], 'temperature;': [25], 'body': [27], 'temperature,': [28], 'they': [29], 'become': [30], 'more': [31], 'viscous': [32], 'gels.': [33], 'manner,': [36], 'gelling': [38, 123], 'system': [39], 'can': [40, 73], 'localized': [42], 'considerable': [44], 'durations': [45], 'and': [46, 48, 66, 88, 130, 155, 179, 191], 'control': [47], 'prolong': [49], 'drug': [50, 127, 153], 'release.': [51], 'The': [52], 'chemical': [53], 'structure': [54], 'triblock': [58], 'copolymer': [59], 'leads': [60], 'to': [61, 93, 107, 134], 'an': [62, 67, 79, 120], 'amphiphilic': [63], 'aqueous': [64, 80], 'solution': [65], 'active': [68], 'surface.': [69], 'Moreover,': [70], 'gel': [74, 99, 131], 'by': [75], 'forming': [76], 'micelles': [77], 'solution,': [81], 'depending': [82], 'on': [83, 101, 117, 187], 'its': [84, 94], 'critical': [85, 89], 'micelle': [86, 90], 'concentration': [87], 'temperature.': [91], 'Owing': [92], 'controlled-release': [95], 'effect,': [96], 'a': [97], 'based': [100, 186], '407': [103], '(P407)': [104], 'is': [105, 150, 168], 'used': [106, 151], 'deliver': [108], 'drugs': [109], 'with': [110], 'different': [111, 156], 'characteristics.': [112], 'As': [113], 'demonstrated': [114], 'studies': [116], 'formulations,': [119], 'increase': [121], 'viscosity': [124], 'decreases': [125], 'release': [128], 'rate': [129], 'dissolution': [132], 'time': [133], 'extent': [136], 'that': [137], 'it': [138], 'prolongs': [139], 'drug’s': [141], 'duration': [142], 'action': [144], 'disease': [146, 197], 'treatment.': [147, 181, 198], 'This': [148], 'property': [149], 'delivery': [154], 'therapeutic': [157], 'applications.': [158], 'Its': [159], 'unique': [160], 'route': [161], 'administration,': [163, 174], 'many': [165], 'diseases,': [167], 'advantageous': [169], 'over': [170], 'traditional': [171], 'routes': [172], 'such': [175], 'as': [176], 'direct': [177], 'systemic': [180], 'conclusion,': [183], 'gels': [185], 'poloxamers': [188], 'are': [189], 'suitable': [190], 'have': [192], 'great': [193], 'potential': [194]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3193241472', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T05:41:13.213747', 'created_date': '2021-08-16'}