Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3192482171', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/8369', 'title': 'What is the role of zooxanthellae during coral bleaching? Review of zooxanthellae and their response to environmental stress', 'display_name': 'What is the role of zooxanthellae during coral bleaching? Review of zooxanthellae and their response to environmental stress', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-07-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3192482171', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/8369', 'mag': '3192482171'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/8369', 'pdf_url': 'https://sajs.co.za/article/download/8369/16951', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27554591', 'display_name': 'South African Journal of Science', 'issn_l': '0038-2353', 'issn': ['0038-2353', '1996-7489'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315356', 'host_organization_name': 'Academy of Science of South Africa', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315356'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Academy of Science of South Africa'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://sajs.co.za/article/download/8369/16951', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073277211', 'display_name': 'Anuschka Curran', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-7080'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27765905', 'display_name': 'North-West University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010f1sq29', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27765905']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anuschka Curran', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27765905']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024107800', 'display_name': 'Sandra Barnard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9299-2769'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27765905', 'display_name': 'North-West University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010f1sq29', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27765905']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sandra Barnard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27765905']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.591, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.557632, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '117', 'issue': '7/8', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10341', 'display_name': 'Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10341', 'display_name': 'Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10643', 'display_name': 'Marine and coastal plant biology', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11340', 'display_name': 'Marine Sponges and Natural Products', 'score': 0.9852, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1305', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/zooxanthellae', 'display_name': 'Zooxanthellae', 'score': 0.98812854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coral-bleaching', 'display_name': 'Coral bleaching', 'score': 0.84098375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/symbiodinium', 'display_name': 'Symbiodinium', 'score': 0.59123266}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777866282', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220392', 'display_name': 'Zooxanthellae', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.98812854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143020374', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411228', 'display_name': 'Coral', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9066037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103474955', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568916', 'display_name': 'Coral bleaching', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.84098375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6581551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776408758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10375461', 'display_name': 'Symbiodinium', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.59123266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5567001}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79367842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11292', 'display_name': 'Coral reef', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5120564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77044568', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184358', 'display_name': 'Reef', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45007187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43144210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121610', 'display_name': 'Symbiosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.20435151}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.070588976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/8369', 'pdf_url': 'https://sajs.co.za/article/download/8369/16951', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27554591', 'display_name': 'South African Journal of Science', 'issn_l': '0038-2353', 'issn': ['0038-2353', '1996-7489'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315356', 'host_organization_name': 'Academy of Science of South Africa', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315356'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Academy of Science of South Africa'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/a44b2228b62a417eb1a0aad919d19e78', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/8369', 'pdf_url': 'https://sajs.co.za/article/download/8369/16951', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S27554591', 'display_name': 'South African Journal of Science', 'issn_l': '0038-2353', 'issn': ['0038-2353', '1996-7489'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315356', 'host_organization_name': 'Academy of Science of South Africa', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315356'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Academy of Science of South Africa'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.81, 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1170962938', 'https://openalex.org/W1513245937', 'https://openalex.org/W1520580087', 'https://openalex.org/W1969139973', 'https://openalex.org/W1969893405', 'https://openalex.org/W1974524172', 'https://openalex.org/W1983992467', 'https://openalex.org/W1988702999', 'https://openalex.org/W1995011561', 'https://openalex.org/W2001975982', 'https://openalex.org/W2015045796', 'https://openalex.org/W2047036903', 'https://openalex.org/W2048069353', 'https://openalex.org/W2061081744', 'https://openalex.org/W2078975767', 'https://openalex.org/W2093116955', 'https://openalex.org/W2100180106', 'https://openalex.org/W2110951323', 'https://openalex.org/W2137234095', 'https://openalex.org/W2140661591', 'https://openalex.org/W2141261198', 'https://openalex.org/W2144114664', 'https://openalex.org/W2152449267', 'https://openalex.org/W2162498299', 'https://openalex.org/W2172246858', 'https://openalex.org/W2265646663', 'https://openalex.org/W2441063460', 'https://openalex.org/W2550104506', 'https://openalex.org/W2603333011', 'https://openalex.org/W2728528043', 'https://openalex.org/W2782456798', 'https://openalex.org/W2792867113', 'https://openalex.org/W2887754912', 'https://openalex.org/W2903102979', 'https://openalex.org/W2954410797', 'https://openalex.org/W4388331960'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4321459097', 'https://openalex.org/W3192482171', 'https://openalex.org/W2579288756', 'https://openalex.org/W2162744688', 'https://openalex.org/W2090640761', 'https://openalex.org/W2071184275', 'https://openalex.org/W2037326429', 'https://openalex.org/W2030572020', 'https://openalex.org/W2015045796', 'https://openalex.org/W2007987305'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Coral': [0, 56, 236], 'reefs': [1, 318, 357], 'are': [2, 18, 40], 'diverse': [3], 'and': [4, 53, 81, 115, 148, 158, 198, 221, 257, 340], 'productive': [5], 'but': [6, 260], 'sensitive': [7], 'ecosystems.': [8], 'Due': [9], 'to': [10, 50, 61, 118, 146, 154, 219, 227, 252, 277, 290, 295, 324, 335, 352], 'the': [11, 26, 33, 48, 77, 88, 92, 152, 156, 175, 188, 199, 203, 233, 239, 246, 305, 325, 331], 'impact': [12], 'of': [13, 21, 28, 160, 206, 241, 285, 345], 'climate': [14], 'change,': [15], 'these': [16], 'organisms': [17], 'in': [19, 63, 72, 96, 208, 232, 297, 330], 'danger': [20], 'dying': [22], 'out,': [23], 'mainly': [24, 250, 333], 'through': [25], 'process': [27, 34], 'coral': [29, 45, 49, 184, 196, 211, 230, 248, 274, 292, 322, 356], 'bleaching,': [30, 275], 'which': [31, 36], 'is': [32, 238, 360], 'by': [35, 302], 'zooxanthellae': [37, 79, 97, 134, 200, 225, 242, 286, 346], '(algal': [38, 243], 'endosymbionts)': [39], 'expelled': [41], 'from': [42, 186, 245], 'their': [43, 82, 116, 142, 291, 314, 336], 'respective': [44, 177, 247, 307], 'hosts,': [46], 'causing': [47], 'lose': [51], 'colour': [52], 'become': [54], 'white.': [55], 'bleaching': [57, 207, 231, 237, 323], 'has': [58], 'been': [59], 'linked': [60, 289], 'increases': [62], 'sea': [64, 254], 'surface': [65, 255], 'temperatures': [66, 256], 'as': [67, 69, 85, 87, 106, 141, 265, 311, 313, 328], 'well': [68, 86, 312], 'an': [70], 'increase': [71], 'light': [73, 147, 258], 'intensity.': [74], 'We': [75], 'reviewed': [76], 'different': [78, 137], 'taxa': [80, 135], 'ecological': [83, 138], 'traits,': [84], 'information': [89], 'available': [90], 'on': [91, 111], 'protective': [93], 'mechanisms': [94], 'present': [95], 'cells': [98, 347], 'when': [99], 'they': [100, 165], 'experience': [101], 'environmental': [102], 'stress': [103, 144], 'conditions,': [104], 'such': [105, 140, 264], 'temperature': [107], 'fluctuations,': [108], 'specifically': [109], 'concentrating': [110], 'heat': [112, 161, 169, 308], 'shock': [113, 162, 309], 'proteins': [114, 163, 310], 'response': [117], 'antioxidant': [119], 'stress.': [120], 'The': [121], 'eight': [122], 'clades': [123], '(A–H)': [124], 'previously': [125], 'recognised': [126], 'were': [127], 'reorganised': [128], 'into': [129], 'seven': [130], 'existing': [131], 'genera.': [132], 'Different': [133], 'exhibit': [136], 'traits': [139, 223], 'photosynthetic': [143], 'responses': [145, 180], 'temperature.': [149], 'Zooxanthellae': [150], 'have': [151, 319], 'ability': [153], 'regulate': [155, 174], 'number': [157], 'type': [159], '(Hsps)': [164], 'produce': [166], 'during': [167], 'a': [168, 216, 278, 349], 'response.': [170], 'They': [171], 'can': [172, 182, 190, 287], 'also': [173, 272], 'host’s': [176, 293, 306], 'Hsps.': [178], 'Antioxidant': [179], 'that': [181], 'prevent': [183], 'hosts': [185], 'expelling': [187], 'zooxanthellae,': [189], 'be': [191, 288], 'found': [192], 'both': [193, 304], 'within': [194, 224], 'exposed': [195], 'tissue': [197], 'cells.': [201], 'Despite': [202], 'lower': [204], 'likelihood': [205], 'South': [209, 316], 'African': [210, 317, 355], 'reefs,': [212], 'genetic': [213], 'engineering': [214], 'presents': [215], 'useful': [217], 'tool': [218], 'understand': [220], 'adapt': [222], 'genotypes': [226], 'help': [228], 'mitigate': [229], 'future.Significance:
': [234], '
': [235], 'expulsion': [240], 'symbionts)': [244], 'host,': [249], 'due': [251, 334], 'elevated': [253], 'intensities,': [259], 'numerous': [261], 'other': [262], 'factors,': [263], 'changes': [266], 'concerning': [267], 'salinity': [268], '(ocean': [269], 'acidification),': [270], 'may': [271], 'cause': [273], 'although': [276], 'much': [279], 'lesser': [280], 'extent.
': [281], 'A': [282], 'specific': [283], 'clade': [284], 'susceptibility': [294], 'variation': [296], 'oceanic': [298, 341], 'temperatures,': [299], 'most': [300], 'probably': [301], 'regulating': [303], 'own.
': [315], 'not': [320], 'experienced': [321], 'same': [326], 'degree': [327], 'elsewhere': [329], 'world,': [332], 'unique': [337], 'reef': [338], 'topography': [339], 'currents.
': [342], 'Genetic': [343], 'bioengineering': [344], 'provides': [348], 'plausible': [350], 'solution': [351], 'save': [353], 'southern': [354], 'before': [358], 'it': [359], 'too': [361], 'late.
': [362]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3192482171', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T03:04:31.688799', 'created_date': '2021-08-16'}