Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3192051216', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-021-00204-z', 'title': 'Connecting primitive phase separation to biotechnology, synthetic biology, and engineering', 'display_name': 'Connecting primitive phase separation to biotechnology, synthetic biology, and engineering', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-08-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3192051216', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-021-00204-z', 'mag': '3192051216', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34373367', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8342986'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-021-00204-z', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12038-021-00204-z.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65171370', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biosciences', 'issn_l': '0250-5991', 'issn': ['0250-5991', '0973-7138'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12038-021-00204-z.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021192553', 'display_name': 'Tony Z. Jia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5175-4599'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111488', 'display_name': 'Life Science Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yeyd808', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111488']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114531698', 'display_name': 'Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0112mx960', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114531698']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tony Z Jia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-IE-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-IE-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111488', 'https://openalex.org/I114531698']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042971510', 'display_name': 'Po-Hsiang Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-0972'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111488', 'display_name': 'Life Science Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yeyd808', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111488']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114531698', 'display_name': 'Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0112mx960', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114531698']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Po-Hsiang Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-IE-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-IE-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111488', 'https://openalex.org/I114531698']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039886706', 'display_name': 'Tatsuya Niwa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1330-8974'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114531698', 'display_name': 'Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0112mx960', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114531698']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tatsuya Niwa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cell Biology Center, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cell Biology Center, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114531698']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081394460', 'display_name': 'Irena Mamajanov', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-8658'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111488', 'display_name': 'Life Science Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yeyd808', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111488']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114531698', 'display_name': 'Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0112mx960', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114531698']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Irena Mamajanov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-IE-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-IE-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111488', 'https://openalex.org/I114531698']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5021192553'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111488', 'https://openalex.org/I114531698'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.637, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 19, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.66748, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '46', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10932', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology', 'score': 0.9882, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10932', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology', 'score': 0.9882, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10521', 'display_name': 'Ribosome Structure and Translation Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9878, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10604', 'display_name': 'Regulation of RNA Processing and Function', 'score': 0.9696, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-biology', 'display_name': 'Synthetic biology', 'score': 0.80545306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-separation', 'display_name': 'Phase Separation', 'score': 0.506392}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191908910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862838', 'display_name': 'Synthetic biology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80545306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.58720195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183696295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696', 'display_name': 'Biochemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54188687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5190709}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42035836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24306014}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001709', 'descriptor_name': 'Biotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008055', 'descriptor_name': 'Lipids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058615', 'descriptor_name': 'Synthetic Biology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057005', 'descriptor_name': 'Bioengineering', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005075', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002451', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Compartmentation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008055', 'descriptor_name': 'Lipids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-021-00204-z', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12038-021-00204-z.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65171370', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biosciences', 'issn_l': '0250-5991', 'issn': ['0250-5991', '0973-7138'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8342986', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34373367', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-021-00204-z', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12038-021-00204-z.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65171370', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biosciences', 'issn_l': '0250-5991', 'issn': ['0250-5991', '0973-7138'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322704', 'funder_display_name': 'Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'award_id': 'Assistant Staffing Program by the Gender Equality Section, Diversity Promotion Office'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322704', 'funder_display_name': 'Tokyo Institute of Technology', 'award_id': 'Yoshinori Ohsumi Fund for Fundamental Research'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322795', 'funder_display_name': 'Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan', 'award_id': 'MOST 110-2222-E-008-002'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334764', 'funder_display_name': 'Japan Society for the Promotion of Science', 'award_id': '21K03735'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 317, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1557600336', 'https://openalex.org/W1600461865', 'https://openalex.org/W1631795182', 'https://openalex.org/W1822130596', 'https://openalex.org/W1963516181', 'https://openalex.org/W1965517705', 'https://openalex.org/W1969662901', 'https://openalex.org/W1970095046', 'https://openalex.org/W1973458248', 'https://openalex.org/W1973579525', 'https://openalex.org/W1973849390', 'https://openalex.org/W1975263984', 'https://openalex.org/W1977520186', 'https://openalex.org/W1977908394', 'https://openalex.org/W1978008111', 'https://openalex.org/W1982863100', 'https://openalex.org/W1983237034', 'https://openalex.org/W1983415145', 'https://openalex.org/W1983480738', 'https://openalex.org/W1984123403', 'https://openalex.org/W1984628754', 'https://openalex.org/W1985820082', 'https://openalex.org/W1987125104', 'https://openalex.org/W1987303550', 'https://openalex.org/W1987557410', 'https://openalex.org/W1989670168', 'https://openalex.org/W1990440588', 'https://openalex.org/W1990521308', 'https://openalex.org/W1991708549', 'https://openalex.org/W1993575530', 'https://openalex.org/W1995298575', 'https://openalex.org/W2000536046', 'https://openalex.org/W2000753861', 'https://openalex.org/W2000755721', 'https://openalex.org/W2000876717', 'https://openalex.org/W2001293779', 'https://openalex.org/W2001861388', 'https://openalex.org/W2002246851', 'https://openalex.org/W2003500856', 'https://openalex.org/W2006223387', 'https://openalex.org/W2007951194', 'https://openalex.org/W2008759419', 'https://openalex.org/W2009131449', 'https://openalex.org/W2009994916', 'https://openalex.org/W2014681057', 'https://openalex.org/W2014827114', 'https://openalex.org/W2015703378', 'https://openalex.org/W2016946572', 'https://openalex.org/W2018440302', 'https://openalex.org/W2022138623', 'https://openalex.org/W2023749531', 'https://openalex.org/W2025524726', 'https://openalex.org/W2025567170', 'https://openalex.org/W2030410928', 'https://openalex.org/W2031449357', 'https://openalex.org/W2032495947', 'https://openalex.org/W2033079374', 'https://openalex.org/W2033244845', 'https://openalex.org/W2033612649', 'https://openalex.org/W2033942674', 'https://openalex.org/W2035600603', 'https://openalex.org/W2036612562', 'https://openalex.org/W2036643149', 'https://openalex.org/W2044117548', 'https://openalex.org/W2048127844', 'https://openalex.org/W2051097270', 'https://openalex.org/W2051640386', 'https://openalex.org/W205186632', 'https://openalex.org/W2053758959', 'https://openalex.org/W2060388822', 'https://openalex.org/W2060541923', 'https://openalex.org/W2061679854', 'https://openalex.org/W2062019095', 'https://openalex.org/W2064726709', 'https://openalex.org/W2067049756', 'https://openalex.org/W2067077737', 'https://openalex.org/W2068989469', 'https://openalex.org/W2072014193', 'https://openalex.org/W2073934614', 'https://openalex.org/W2075194067', 'https://openalex.org/W2075495213', 'https://openalex.org/W2076301744', 'https://openalex.org/W2077545630', 'https://openalex.org/W2079905392', 'https://openalex.org/W2080878740', 'https://openalex.org/W2083859586', 'https://openalex.org/W2087605965', 'https://openalex.org/W2088625674', 'https://openalex.org/W2090887754', 'https://openalex.org/W2091009518', 'https://openalex.org/W2092882874', 'https://openalex.org/W2093276231', 'https://openalex.org/W2095090426', 'https://openalex.org/W2096371270', 'https://openalex.org/W2097417489', 'https://openalex.org/W2098351814', 'https://openalex.org/W2098725272', 'https://openalex.org/W2100876879', 'https://openalex.org/W2102945698', 'https://openalex.org/W2104838697', 'https://openalex.org/W2105311961', 'https://openalex.org/W2110463078', 'https://openalex.org/W2112381622', 'https://openalex.org/W2112597123', 'https://openalex.org/W2118692410', 'https://openalex.org/W2120231448', 'https://openalex.org/W2121496050', 'https://openalex.org/W2121758674', 'https://openalex.org/W2123355774', 'https://openalex.org/W2126174578', 'https://openalex.org/W2130911623', 'https://openalex.org/W2134171083', 'https://openalex.org/W2136479814', 'https://openalex.org/W2139081672', 'https://openalex.org/W2139170605', 'https://openalex.org/W2147571746', 'https://openalex.org/W2156523072', 'https://openalex.org/W2159924867', 'https://openalex.org/W2160012592', 'https://openalex.org/W2161276386', 'https://openalex.org/W2161899115', 'https://openalex.org/W2163013798', 'https://openalex.org/W2166295771', 'https://openalex.org/W2167212038', 'https://openalex.org/W2178535898', 'https://openalex.org/W2201748480', 'https://openalex.org/W2203269309', 'https://openalex.org/W2292279843', 'https://openalex.org/W2300135289', 'https://openalex.org/W2312184864', 'https://openalex.org/W2318108904', 'https://openalex.org/W2320164531', 'https://openalex.org/W2324799729', 'https://openalex.org/W2334195094', 'https://openalex.org/W2334930567', 'https://openalex.org/W2346169493', 'https://openalex.org/W2395813414', 'https://openalex.org/W2405474293', 'https://openalex.org/W2408322376', 'https://openalex.org/W2415679843', 'https://openalex.org/W2415748863', 'https://openalex.org/W2428808934', 'https://openalex.org/W2437379948', 'https://openalex.org/W2487145251', 'https://openalex.org/W2514349581', 'https://openalex.org/W2521625698', 'https://openalex.org/W2522077713', 'https://openalex.org/W2522756424', 'https://openalex.org/W2527964602', 'https://openalex.org/W2529532508', 'https://openalex.org/W2534922319', 'https://openalex.org/W2542493528', 'https://openalex.org/W255307738', 'https://openalex.org/W2557590334', 'https://openalex.org/W2565013318', 'https://openalex.org/W2570011919', 'https://openalex.org/W2572851392', 'https://openalex.org/W2573268563', 'https://openalex.org/W2581195729', 'https://openalex.org/W2586313887', 'https://openalex.org/W2586724023', 'https://openalex.org/W2593517473', 'https://openalex.org/W2597999027', 'https://openalex.org/W2605809870', 'https://openalex.org/W2622357422', 'https://openalex.org/W2626009697', 'https://openalex.org/W2732139159', 'https://openalex.org/W2759447766', 'https://openalex.org/W2769607913', 'https://openalex.org/W2769967560', 'https://openalex.org/W2772280491', 'https://openalex.org/W2775310362', 'https://openalex.org/W2781695025', 'https://openalex.org/W2782897775', 'https://openalex.org/W2784547996', 'https://openalex.org/W2791336266', 'https://openalex.org/W2791574316', 'https://openalex.org/W2791800030', 'https://openalex.org/W2792032237', 'https://openalex.org/W2794463786', 'https://openalex.org/W2794654572', 'https://openalex.org/W2795718064', 'https://openalex.org/W2801356113', 'https://openalex.org/W2802672221', 'https://openalex.org/W2805286297', 'https://openalex.org/W2805370518', 'https://openalex.org/W2805498678', 'https://openalex.org/W2805792569', 'https://openalex.org/W2806070832', 'https://openalex.org/W2884199167', 'https://openalex.org/W2884358867', 'https://openalex.org/W2887684119', 'https://openalex.org/W2887743601', 'https://openalex.org/W2888030211', 'https://openalex.org/W2888141287', 'https://openalex.org/W2889010642', 'https://openalex.org/W2889738437', 'https://openalex.org/W289316294', 'https://openalex.org/W2893596112', 'https://openalex.org/W2897656877', 'https://openalex.org/W2898923869', 'https://openalex.org/W2904083531', 'https://openalex.org/W2911997172', 'https://openalex.org/W2912127110', 'https://openalex.org/W2914805284', 'https://openalex.org/W2919024226', 'https://openalex.org/W2921161313', 'https://openalex.org/W2922292461', 'https://openalex.org/W2922564053', 'https://openalex.org/W2923609388', 'https://openalex.org/W2923614429', 'https://openalex.org/W2925135919', 'https://openalex.org/W2926182793', 'https://openalex.org/W293292413', 'https://openalex.org/W2936738332', 'https://openalex.org/W2940247775', 'https://openalex.org/W2942342159', 'https://openalex.org/W2942778917', 'https://openalex.org/W2943084464', 'https://openalex.org/W2943837292', 'https://openalex.org/W2944371068', 'https://openalex.org/W2944819947', 'https://openalex.org/W2945466661', 'https://openalex.org/W2947980067', 'https://openalex.org/W2948933218', 'https://openalex.org/W2951224831', 'https://openalex.org/W2953777359', 'https://openalex.org/W2958917855', 'https://openalex.org/W2961116180', 'https://openalex.org/W2962737948', 'https://openalex.org/W2966118394', 'https://openalex.org/W2968665392', 'https://openalex.org/W2969886880', 'https://openalex.org/W2972156976', 'https://openalex.org/W2973279389', 'https://openalex.org/W2974193755', 'https://openalex.org/W2978071906', 'https://openalex.org/W2979601486', 'https://openalex.org/W2982472969', 'https://openalex.org/W2983085323', 'https://openalex.org/W2985373990', 'https://openalex.org/W2986232603', 'https://openalex.org/W2987135612', 'https://openalex.org/W2987783230', 'https://openalex.org/W2990596485', 'https://openalex.org/W2991031245', 'https://openalex.org/W2999144455', 'https://openalex.org/W2999394107', 'https://openalex.org/W3000871795', 'https://openalex.org/W3001187453', 'https://openalex.org/W3003552173', 'https://openalex.org/W3003724778', 'https://openalex.org/W3005582665', 'https://openalex.org/W3005591085', 'https://openalex.org/W3010381278', 'https://openalex.org/W3010929769', 'https://openalex.org/W3011430561', 'https://openalex.org/W3014155975', 'https://openalex.org/W3033735657', 'https://openalex.org/W3033754050', 'https://openalex.org/W3036363721', 'https://openalex.org/W3037988266', 'https://openalex.org/W3038124667', 'https://openalex.org/W304212564', 'https://openalex.org/W3043722389', 'https://openalex.org/W3044663019', 'https://openalex.org/W3045954299', 'https://openalex.org/W3046452411', 'https://openalex.org/W3047980339', 'https://openalex.org/W3048620154', 'https://openalex.org/W3069562525', 'https://openalex.org/W3080761414', 'https://openalex.org/W3080957345', 'https://openalex.org/W3081745369', 'https://openalex.org/W3081763311', 'https://openalex.org/W3083348055', 'https://openalex.org/W3090665112', 'https://openalex.org/W3092524217', 'https://openalex.org/W3092865653', 'https://openalex.org/W3093164423', 'https://openalex.org/W3093453411', 'https://openalex.org/W3094173786', 'https://openalex.org/W3094399301', 'https://openalex.org/W3095138440', 'https://openalex.org/W3095489611', 'https://openalex.org/W3099316536', 'https://openalex.org/W3101342963', 'https://openalex.org/W3106657028', 'https://openalex.org/W3108439960', 'https://openalex.org/W3110036847', 'https://openalex.org/W3111394627', 'https://openalex.org/W3114658342', 'https://openalex.org/W3115278250', 'https://openalex.org/W3115622391', 'https://openalex.org/W3117500204', 'https://openalex.org/W3118243115', 'https://openalex.org/W3120012981', 'https://openalex.org/W3121890360', 'https://openalex.org/W3122153263', 'https://openalex.org/W3122312485', 'https://openalex.org/W3124144456', 'https://openalex.org/W3127863238', 'https://openalex.org/W3129058300', 'https://openalex.org/W3129432986', 'https://openalex.org/W3129637324', 'https://openalex.org/W3132588174', 'https://openalex.org/W3133422315', 'https://openalex.org/W3134275911', 'https://openalex.org/W3135511916', 'https://openalex.org/W3177526849', 'https://openalex.org/W3193736530', 'https://openalex.org/W3214968795', 'https://openalex.org/W4239403073', 'https://openalex.org/W4240805157', 'https://openalex.org/W4242760384', 'https://openalex.org/W4256413181', 'https://openalex.org/W63133612'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4367368619', 'https://openalex.org/W2626881661', 'https://openalex.org/W2530775458', 'https://openalex.org/W2166646476', 'https://openalex.org/W2140005900', 'https://openalex.org/W2130076355', 'https://openalex.org/W2120971204', 'https://openalex.org/W2119695867', 'https://openalex.org/W2082860237', 'https://openalex.org/W1990804418'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'One': [0], 'aspect': [1], 'of': [2, 5, 8, 49, 53, 59, 65, 78, 134, 169], 'the': [3, 6, 17, 54, 63, 85, 96, 197], 'study': [4, 52], 'origins': [7, 48, 168], 'life': [9, 50, 170], 'focuses': [10], 'on': [11, 20, 157, 177], 'how': [12, 23], 'primitive': [13, 25, 42, 66, 126], 'chemistries': [14], 'assembled': [15], 'into': [16, 28], 'first': [18], 'cells': [19, 26], 'Earth': [21], 'and': [22, 57, 106, 129, 146, 149, 160, 182, 185], 'these': [24], 'evolved': [27], 'modern': [29, 97], 'cells.': [30], 'Membraneless': [31], 'droplets': [32], 'generated': [33], 'from': [34, 174], 'liquid-liquid': [35], 'phase': [36], 'separation': [37], '(LLPS)': [38], 'are': [39], 'one': [40, 77], 'potential': [41], 'cell-like': [43], 'compartment;': [44], 'current': [45], 'research': [46, 68, 128], 'in': [47, 95, 179, 196], 'includes': [51], 'structure,': [55], 'function,': [56], 'evolution': [58], 'such': [60, 189], 'systems.': [61], 'However,': [62], 'goal': [64], 'LLPS': [67, 123, 135, 178], 'is': [69], 'not': [70], 'simply': [71], 'curiosity': [72], 'or': [73, 90], 'striving': [74], 'to': [75, 87, 112, 125, 137, 153, 164, 172], 'understand': [76], "life's": [79], 'biggest': [80], 'unanswered': [81], 'questions,': [82], 'but': [83], 'also': [84], 'possibility': [86], 'discover': [88], 'functions': [89, 115, 159], 'structures': [91, 111], 'useful': [92], 'for': [93, 167], 'application': [94], 'day.': [98], 'Many': [99], 'applicational': [100, 180], 'fields,': [101, 181], 'including': [102], 'biotechnology,': [103], 'synthetic': [104], 'biology,': [105], 'engineering,': [107], 'utilize': [108], 'similar': [109, 158], 'phaseseparated': [110], 'accomplish': [113], 'specific': [114], 'afforded': [116], 'by': [117], 'LLPS.': [118], 'Here,': [119], 'we': [120, 186], 'briefly': [121], 'review': [122], 'applied': [124, 136], 'compartment': [127], 'then': [130], 'present': [131], 'some': [132], 'examples': [133], 'biomolecule': [138], 'purification,': [139], 'drug': [140], 'delivery,': [141], 'artificial': [142], 'cell': [143], 'construction,': [144], 'waste': [145], 'pollution': [147], 'management,': [148], 'flavor': [150], 'encapsulation.': [151], 'Due': [152], 'a': [154], 'significant': [155], 'focus': [156], 'structures,': [161], 'there': [162], 'appears': [163], 'be': [165], 'much': [166], 'researchers': [171, 190], 'learn': [173], 'those': [175], 'working': [176], 'vice': [183], 'versa,': [184], 'hope': [187], 'that': [188], 'can': [191], 'start': [192], 'meaningful': [193], 'cross-disciplinary': [194], 'collaborations': [195], 'future.': [198]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3192051216', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T08:50:56.152556', 'created_date': '2021-08-16'}