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[177, 349], 'into': [178, 938], 'prospective': [180], 'cohort': [181], 'study': [182, 2875], 'assessing': [183], 'long-term': [184], 'outcomes': [185], 'tics.': [189, 954, 1545], 'approved': [193], 'Health': [197, 2548, 2711, 2802], 'Research': [198, 2805, 2836, 2853], 'Ethics': [199], 'Board,': [200], 'all': [202, 496, 507, 852, 1948, 1962], 'informed': [205], 'consent.': [206], 'Baseline': [207], 'elements': [209], 'include': [210, 1024], 'age,': [211], 'sex,': [212], 'age': [213, 675, 724, 1643], 'tic': [215, 220, 301, 312, 317, 322, 355, 366, 408, 449, 638, 738, 892, 1020, 1274, 1736], 'onset,': [216, 633, 1990], 'current': [217], 'medication': [218], 'use,': [219], 'diagnosis,': [222, 654, 899], 'Yale': [223, 253], 'Global': [224], 'Severity': [226], 'Scale': [227, 257, 278], '(YGTSS)': [228], 'score,': [229], 'presence': [230], 'comorbid': [232, 1377, 2427], 'attention': [233, 2207, 2270], 'deficit': [234, 1434], 'hyperactivity': [235, 1435], '(ADHD)': [237], 'symptom': [239, 248, 272, 288, 632, 660, 1124, 1679, 1989, 2423], 'severity': [240, 249, 273, 289, 392, 739, 969], 'Conners': [243], '3,': [244, 781], 'obsessive-compulsive': [245, 1591], "Children's": [252, 2756], 'Brown': [254], 'Obsessive': [255], 'Compulsive': [256], '(CYBOCS),': [258], 'anxiety': [259, 263, 266, 648, 692, 1399, 1841, 2428], '(including': [261], 'generalized': [262], 'disorder,': [264, 267], 'social': [265, 513, 1740, 1784, 1821, 1858, 1865, 1885, 1939, 1995, 2152, 2159, 2178, 2403, 2420], 'or': [268, 375, 519, 542, 560, 563, 577, 592, 602, 650, 707, 822, 1032, 1046, 1052, 1120, 1232, 1283, 1336, 1419, 1427, 1431, 1572, 1589, 1659, 1779, 1891, 1905, 1912, 1974, 2256, 2354, 2365, 2480, 2893], 'panic': [269], 'disorder)': [270], 'Multidimensional': [276], 'Anxiety': [277, 1439], 'for': [279, 371, 674, 723, 794, 820, 863, 989, 1221, 1254, 1842, 1853, 1919, 1982, 2346, 2377, 2456, 2575, 2677, 2696, 2699, 2719, 2731, 2757, 2828, 2830], 'Children': [280, 362, 377], 'version': [281, 295], '2': [282, 296, 784], '(MASC2),': [283], 'major': [284, 651, 708, 1402, 1836], 'depressive': [285, 652, 709], 'Child': [292, 2683], 'Depression': [293], 'Inventory': [294], '(CDI2),': [297], 'autism.': [299], 'Possible': [300], 'diagnoses': [303, 398], 'recorded': [304], 'included': [308], 'TS,': [309, 372, 452, 884], 'persistent': [310, 315], '(PMTD),': [314], '(PVTD),': [319], 'provisional': [321], '(PTD).': [324], 'diagnosis': [326, 684, 689, 733, 2291], 'FTLBs': [328, 380, 493, 617, 686, 735, 756, 1315, 1354, 1469, 2209], 'was': [329, 1606, 1824, 1954, 2087, 2100], 'added': [330], '2020.': [335], 'Using': [336], 'data,': [339], 'we': [340, 869, 1489, 1579, 1766, 2123], 'contrasted': [341], 'features': [343, 611], 'present': [344, 1253, 1300], 'diagnosed': [352, 359, 1381], 'primary': [354, 365, 448, 800, 898, 1019], 'disorders': [356, 367, 403, 1378, 1400, 1440, 1442], 'those': [358, 1595, 2239], 'FTLBs.': [361, 463, 864], 'categorized': [363, 378], 'met': [368], 'DSM-V': [369], 'criteria': [370], 'PMTD,': [373, 454], 'PVTD,': [374, 456], 'PTD.': [376], 'had': [381, 471, 479, 532, 569, 584, 634, 656], 'behaviors,': [387, 528, 1716], 'escalation': [389], 'peak': [391], 'within': [393, 2352], 'hours': [394, 974, 2353], 'days.': [396], 'All': [397], 'were': [399, 412, 424, 442, 487, 618, 624, 629, 642, 798, 1747], 'performed': [400], 'movement': [402, 823, 1612], 'specialists': [404], 'expertise': [406], 'disorders.': [409, 1021, 1613], 'Continuous': [410], 'variables': [411, 423], 'compared': [413, 425], 'between': [414, 436, 682, 731, 1082, 1172, 1324, 1657, 1678, 1776, 1804, 1988], 'groups': [415, 1327], '2-sample': [418], 't': [419], 'test,': [420], 'categorical': [422], 'χ2': [428], 'test.': [429], 'Data': [430], '290': [432], 'collected': [435], '2012': [437, 2093], 'June': [439], '30,': [440], '2021,': [441, 812], 'analyzed,': [443], 'comprising': [444], '270': [445], '(215': [451], '28': [453], '4': [455, 1174], '23': [458], 'PTD)': [459], '20': [461, 466, 531, 552, 568, 583], 'Of': [464], 'FTLBs,': [469, 2019, 2325], '17': [470], 'no': [472, 949, 1116, 2367, 2632, 2794, 2817], 'history': [473, 951, 1160, 1485, 1497, 1543], 'previous': [475, 953, 1487, 1542], 'tics,': [476, 1287, 1350, 1488, 2347, 2408], 'whereas': [477, 1351], '3': [478], 'mild': [480, 1499], 'simple': [481, 1002, 1249, 1500, 2315], 'tics': [482, 518, 797, 821, 877, 881, 1006, 1202, 1217, 1235, 1250, 1305, 1338, 1501, 1571, 1778, 1890, 1911, 2316], 'earlier': [483], 'childhood': [485, 2313], 'that': [486, 922, 964, 1206, 1696, 1899, 1967, 2306, 2336, 2443, 2869], 'never': [488], 'detected.': [489], 'Rapid': [490], 'occurred': [494], 'during': [498, 1511, 1637], 'period': [501, 972, 1241], '(after': [502], 'March': [503], '1,': [504], '2020),': [505], 'endorsed': [508], 'exposure': [509, 1630, 1909, 1941], 'influencers': [511], 'media': [514, 1785, 1806, 1822, 1866, 1886, 1940, 1996, 2404], '(mainly': [515], 'TikTok)': [516], 'With': [521], 'respect': [522], '18': [529], 'vocalizations': [534], 'consisting': [535], 'repetition': [538, 556], 'random': [540, 1042], 'words': [541, 1045, 1426, 1430], 'phrases': [543, 1428, 1432], '(eg,': [544, 1136, 1416, 1594], 'knock': [545], 'knock,': [546], 'woo': [547], 'hoo,': [548], 'beans);': [549], '11': [550], 'engaged': [553], 'curse': [558], 'words,': [559], 'obscene,': [561], 'offensive,': [562], 'derogatory': [564], 'statements;': [565], '13': [566, 1770], 'arm/hand': [571], 'movements': [572, 1407, 1413, 1415, 1574], '(clapping,': [573], 'pointing,': [574], 'sign': [575], 'language,': [576], 'throwing': [578], 'objects);': [579], '14': [581], 'which': [588, 795, 1570, 1632, 1663, 2050, 2099, 2197], 'they': [589], 'would': [590, 2146, 2223], 'hit': [591], 'bang': [593], 'part': [594], 'body,': [597], 'other': [598, 1566, 1660, 1964, 2244, 2415], '(typically': [600], 'parents),': [601], 'objects.': [603], 'Table': [604, 783, 1164], '1': [605], 'summarizes': [606], 'participants.': [614], 'Participants': [615], 'more': [619, 643, 1078, 2073, 2263, 2319, 2386], 'likely': [620, 644], 'be': [622, 1299, 1319, 1357, 1705, 1970, 2148, 2224, 2310, 2432], 'female,': [623], 'older': [625, 630, 1346], 'visit,': [628], 'higher': [635, 658, 1396], 'YGTSS': [636], 'total': [637, 659, 737], 'impairment': [640], 'scores,': [641], 'an': [647, 691, 1332, 1504, 1802, 2358], 'significantly': [657], 'scores': [661], 'MASC2': [664], 'CDI2': [666], '(all': [667], 'P': [668, 704, 717, 752], '<': [669, 753], '0.0001).': [670], 'Logistic': [671], 'regression': [672, 721], 'controlling': [673, 722], 'sex': [677, 726, 1516], 'demonstrated': [678, 727, 1344, 2374], 'significant': [680, 729], 'association': [681, 1302, 1584, 1624, 1677, 1803], '(odds': [694], 'ratio': [695, 1184], '[OR]': [696], '4.42,': [697], '95%': [698, 713, 748], 'confidence': [699], 'interval': [700], '[CI]': [701], '1.22,': [702], '16.00,': [703], '=': [705, 718], '0.02)': [706], '(OR': [711], '4.92,': [712], 'CI': [714, 749], '1.29,': [715], '18.83,': [716], '0.02).': [719], 'Linear': [720], 'relationship': [730, 1987], 'YGTSS,': [742], 'coefficient': [745], '10.60,': [747], '5.89,': [750], '15.30,': [751], '0.0001.': [754], 'Although': [755, 830, 865, 1470], 'certainly': [758], 'described': [760, 1674], 'others': [762], 'past,2-4': [765], 'until': [766], 'now': [767], 'cases': [769, 1149, 1369, 2282, 2286], 'represented': [771], 'small': [773, 888], 'fraction': [774], 'referrals': [776, 793, 819, 862, 907], 'TS/tic': [778], 'clinics.2,': [780], '5': [782], 'provides': [785], 'estimates': [787], 'percentage': [790], 'new': [792, 906, 933, 1619], 'problem': [801], 'both': [802, 1304], 'before': [803, 1061], 'half': [810], 'average': [815], 'annual': [816], 'number': [817, 889], 'disorders,': [824, 1275, 1737, 2247], 'five': [826], 'centers.': [829], 'after': [831, 1248, 1292, 1827], 'started': [834, 921], 'referral': [835, 2204], 'volumes': [836], 'increased': [837, 1635, 1682, 1847], 'three': [839, 1187], 'centers,': [840, 1965], 'remained': [841], 'same': [843, 1513, 2329], 'one': [845, 850], 'center,': [846, 851], 'decreased': [848], 'experienced': [854], 'dramatic': [856, 2350], 'increase': [857, 904], 'proportion': [860, 1646, 1876], 'past': [868], 'managed': [871], 'children': [872, 1196, 1347, 1380], 'TS': [874, 1162, 1169, 1383, 1754], 'addition': [879], 'related': [882, 1685, 2176, 2413], 'each': [894], 'year': [895], 'as': [896, 1067, 1277, 1870, 2020, 2135, 2137, 2156, 2158, 2434, 2613, 2729, 2759], 'it': [900, 1720, 1968, 2222], 'unprecedented': [903], 'females': [910], 'since': [918], 'has': [923, 928, 1725, 1833, 2541, 2567, 2611, 2623, 2631, 2637, 2652, 2665, 2693, 2716, 2727, 2738, 2750, 2778, 2793, 2800, 2816, 2825], 'so': [925, 1307], 'unusual.': [926], 'allowed': [929], 'us': [930], 'record': [932], 'observations': [934], 'gather': [936], 'insights': [937], 'specific': [940, 1626, 1938], 'presentation.': [941], 'Many': [942], 'definite': [950], 'They': [955], 'experience': [956, 2334], 'escalate': [965], 'frequency': [967], 'over': [970, 1186, 1239, 2192], 'days,': [976], 'prompting': [977], 'emergency': [978], 'department': [979], 'visits': [980], 'even': [982, 1906], 'hospital': [983], 'admission.': [984], 'Their': [985], 'presentation': [986, 1561, 1621, 1713], 'notable': [988], 'vocalizations,': [995], 'relative': [998], 'lack': [999], 'classic': [1001], 'and/or': [1004, 1043, 2668], 'phonic': [1005], 'absence': [1009], 'expected': [1012], 'rostrocaudal': [1013], 'progression': [1014], 'onset,6': [1016], 'characteristic': [1017, 1616, 2183], 'Common': [1022], 'manifestations': [1023], 'large-amplitude': [1025], 'arm': [1026, 1412], 'movements,': [1027], 'hitting': [1028, 1417], 'objects,': [1029], 'hitting/punching': [1030], 'self': [1031, 1418], 'family': [1033, 1420, 1661], 'members,': [1034, 1662], 'clicking,': [1035], 'whistling,': [1036], 'repeating': [1037], 'wide': [1039], 'range': [1040, 1423], 'bizarre': [1044], 'phrases,': [1047], 'blurting': [1049], 'out': [1050], 'obscenities': [1051], 'offensive': [1053], 'statements.': [1054], 'many': [1056, 1110], 'premonitory': [1059, 1281], 'urge': [1060], 'endorsed,': [1066], 'distractibility': [1069], 'suggestibility.': [1071], 'However,': [1072, 1936], 'suppressibility': [1073, 1352], 'limited': [1079], 'variable': [1081], 'individuals.': [1083], 'magnitude': [1085], 'disability': [1088], 'level': [1090, 2075], 'parental': [1092], 'distress': [1093, 1653], 'caused': [1094], 'extreme.': [1100], 'Family': [1101], 'functioning': [1102, 2155], 'often': [1104, 1258], 'dramatically': [1105], 'affected': [1106], 'disrupted.': [1108], 'Moreover,': [1109], 'can': [1115, 1298], 'longer': [1117], 'attend': [1118], 'school': [1119], 'work': [1121, 2758], 'due': [1122, 2890], 'manifestation': [1125], 'but': [1126, 1246], 'able': [1128], 'perform': [1130, 1286], 'some': [1131, 1255, 1743, 1796, 1815, 1926], 'activities': [1132], 'daily': [1134], 'living': [1135], 'utilization': [1137, 1863], 'smartphones,': [1139], 'computers,': [1140], 'creative': [1141], 'projects).': [1142], 'represents': [1150], 'noticeable': [1152], 'departure': [1153], 'usual': [1156], 'natural': [1159], '(see': [1163], '3).': [1165], 'typically': [1170, 1191, 1247, 2342], 'occurs': [1171], 'ages': [1173], '7': [1176], 'years.': [1177], 'Boys': [1178], 'disproportionately': [1180], 'affected,': [1181], 'one.7': [1189], 'Tics': [1190, 1257], 'insidiously,': [1193], 'usually': [1197, 1343], 'having': [1198, 2366], 'few': [1200], 'time': [1205], 'wax': [1207], 'wane': [1209], 'evolve': [1211], 'character.': [1213], 'early': [1215], 'years,': [1216, 1245], 'mostly': [1219], 'simple,': [1220], 'example,': [1222, 2080], 'eye': [1223], 'blinking,': [1224], 'nose': [1225], 'wrinkling,': [1226], 'facial': [1227], 'grimacing,': [1228], 'sniffing,': [1229], 'throat': [1230], 'clearing,': [1231], 'coughing.': [1233], 'Complex': [1234], 'may': [1236, 1317, 1633, 1664, 1867, 1894, 1901, 2309], 'emerge': [1237], 'later,': [1238], 'months': [1243], 'time.': [1256], 'worsen': [1259], 'preadolescence': [1261], '(ages': [1262], '10–12': [1263], 'years)': [1264], 'improve': [1266], 'late': [1268], 'adolescence.8': [1269], 'Other': [1270, 1671], 'typical': [1271, 2285], 'such': [1276], 'report': [1279], 'sensations': [1282], 'urges': [1284, 1291], 'subsequent': [1288], 'relief': [1289], 'tic,': [1294], 'suggestibility,': [1295], 'distractibility,': [1297], '(more': [1306], 'adolescents': [1309], 'than': [1310], 'children9,': [1312], '10)': [1313], 'therefore': [1318], 'less': [1320, 1358], 'useful': [1321, 2225], 'differentiating': [1323], 'two': [1326, 1558], 'patients.': [1329, 1794, 1879], 'At': [1330], 'difference,': [1331], 'ability': [1333], 'suppress': [1335], 'postpone': [1337], 'least': [1340, 1925], 'briefly': [1341], '"typical"': [1349], 'appears': [1355], 'efficient.': [1359], 'associated': [1361, 2406], 'psychiatric': [1362], 'comorbidity': [1363], 'pattern': [1364, 2001, 2118, 2187], 'also': [1370, 1564, 2008, 2077, 2147, 2252, 2304, 2624], 'differs': [1371, 1562, 2198], 'common': [1376], 'ADHD': [1385], 'OCD.11': [1387], 'there': [1393, 1724], 'representation': [1397], 'depression.': [1403], 'Eye': [1404], 'blinking': [1405], 'Head': [1406], 'Sniffing': [1408], 'Throat': [1409], 'clearing': [1410], 'Large-amplitude': [1411], 'Self-injurious': [1414], 'members)': [1421], 'Wide': [1422], 'odd': [1425], 'Obscene': [1429], 'Attention': [1433], 'Obsessive-compulsive': [1437], 'Depressive': [1441], 'CBIT': [1443], 'Exposure': [1444], 'response': [1446, 2368], 'prevention': [1447], 'α-Adrenergic': [1448], 'agonists': [1449], 'Psychoeducation,': [1450], 'cognitive': [1451, 2444], 'therapy,': [1453], 'CBIT,': [1454], 'particular': [1456], 'emphasis': [1457], 'interventions—identification': [1461], 'management': [1463, 2062, 2411], 'antecedents': [1465, 2045], 'consequences': [1467], 'not': [1482, 1581, 1607, 1955, 2340, 2887], 'reported': [1483, 1503, 1650, 1946, 1956], 'any': [1484, 1583], 'several': [1492, 1700], 'who': [1502], 'explosive': [1505, 1712, 1999], 'period.': [1514], 'Age,': [1515], 'distribution,': [1517], 'phenomenology,': [1518], 'type': [1520, 2468], 'less-represented': [1525], 'subgroup': [1526], 'similar': [1528, 2069, 2237], 'majority': [1531], 'without': [1541], 'similarity': [1547, 1775], 'intriguingly': [1548], 'suggests': [1549], 'possibility': [1551], 'predisposing': [1554, 2140], 'factors': [1555, 1872, 1881, 2048], 'subgroups.': [1559], 'substantially': [1563, 1636], 'acute': [1567, 1590, 1599, 1610], 'syndromes': [1568], 'predominant.': [1576], 'particular,': [1578], 'did': [1580], 'notice': [1582], 'recent': [1586], 'upper-respiratory/pharyngeal': [1587], 'infections': [1588], 'spectrum': [1592], 'symptoms': [1593, 1850], 'pediatric': [1598], 'neuropsychiatric': [1601], 'syndromes),': [1602], 'drug-induced': [1611], 'Another': [1614], 'relevant': [1615, 1875, 2035, 2149], 'psychosocial': [1627, 2417], 'stressors,': [1628, 2418], 'group.': [1644], 'A': [1645, 2028, 2289], 'family-related': [1651], 'emotional': [1652], 'linked': [1654], 'tensions': [1656], 'parents': [1658], 'exacerbated': [1667], 'lockdown.': [1670], 'temporal': [1676], 'stress': [1683, 1839, 2410], 'levels': [1684], '"virtual': [1687], 'schooling,"': [1688], 'meeting': [1689], 'academic': [1690, 1701], 'expectations,': [1691], 'navigating': [1693], 'school–home': [1694], 'transitions': [1695], 'accompanied': [1698], 'challenges.': [1702], 'What': [1703], 'could': [1704, 2007, 2431], 'origin': [1708], 'specific,': [1711], 'why': [1718], 'occurring': [1721], 'now?': [1722], 'Recently,': [1723], 'growth': [1728], 'online': [1730], 'video': [1731], 'material': [1732], 'manifesting': [1735], 'networks.': [1741], 'videos': [1746, 1888], 'pooled': [1748], 'under': [1749], 'thematic': [1750], 'hashtags': [1751], 'focused': [1752], 'yielded': [1756], 'exponentially': [1757], 'increasing': [1758], 'popularity': [1759], '2021.': [1764], 'Interestingly,': [1765], 'others1,': [1768], '12,': [1769], 'noticed': [1772], 'phenomenological': [1774], 'shown': [1782], 'group': [1792], 'specifically': [1800], 'identified': [1801], 'exposures': [1807], 'symptoms,': [1812], 'although,': [1813], 'younger': [1818], 'children,': [1819], 'use': [1823], 'disclosed': [1825], 'only': [1826], 'careful': [1828], 'questioning.': [1829], 'source': [1837], 'globally,': [1844], 'resulting': [1845], 'mental': [1848, 1854], 'health': [1849, 1855], 'demand': [1852], 'services.14-18': [1856], 'Increased': [1857], 'isolation': [1859], 'widespread': [1862], 'contributed': [1869], 'precipitating': [1871], 'External': [1880], 'like': [1882], 'watching': [1883], 'popular': [1884], "personalities'": [1887], 'portraying': [1889], 'instilled': [1896], 'belief': [1898], '"tics"': [1900], 'catalyze': [1902], 'peer': [1903], 'acceptance': [1904], 'popularity.': [1907], 'plausible': [1917], 'trigger': [1918], 'patients,': [1929, 2032, 2134], 'based': [1930], 'disease': [1933], 'modeling': [1934], 'mechanism.': [1935], 'tic-related': [1943], 'videos,': [1944], 'although': [1945], 'series,': [1953], 'every': [1958], 'patient': [1959], 'treated': [1960], 'suggesting': [1966], 'cannot': [1969], 'considered': [1971], 'prerequisite': [1973], 'necessary': [1975, 2040, 2300], 'causative': [1976], 'factor.': [1977], 'need': [1981, 2124], 'systematic': [1983], 'investigation': [1984], 'severity,': [1991], 'amount': [1993], 'exposure.': [1997], 'exhibited': [2002], 'share': [2009], 'pathophysiological': [2010], 'mechanisms': [2011, 2175], 'general': [2014], 'population': [2015], 'proposed': [2021], 'greater': [2023], 'detail': [2024], 'Figure': [2026], '1.': [2027], 'comprehensive': [2029], 'interview': [2030], 'families,': [2033], 'informants': [2036], 'first,': [2039], 'step': [2041], 'understand': [2043], 'triggering': [2047, 2400], 'involved,': [2049], 'will': [2051], 'allow': [2052], 'deeper': [2053], 'understanding': [2054], 'picture': [2058], 'guide': [2060], 'personalized': [2061, 2383], 'decisions.': [2063], 'Comparisons': [2064], 'historical': [2066], 'precedents': [2067], 'outbreaks': [2070], 'local': [2074], 'useful.': [2078], 'For': [2079], 'regional': [2082], 'outbreak': [2083], 'documented': [2088], 'adolescent': [2090], 'Le': [2095], 'Roy,': [2096], 'New': [2097], 'York,': [2098], 'attributed': [2101], 'combination': [2104], 'conversion': [2106], 'mass': [2109], 'psychogenic': [2110], 'illness.19': [2111], 'As': [2112], 'familiarity': [2114], 'increases': [2119], 'through': [2120, 2707, 2723, 2754], 'experience,': [2122], 'explore': [2126, 2227], 'depth': [2128], 'psychopathological': [2130], 'profile': [2131], 'well': [2136, 2157], 'identify': [2138], 'recurrent': [2139], 'family-': [2141], 'peer-related': [2143], 'stressors.': [2144], 'It': [2145], 'investigate': [2151], 'adaptive': [2154], 'cognition': [2160], 'domains,': [2161], 'particularly': [2162, 2402, 2447], 'processing': [2164], 'socially': [2166], 'salient': [2167], 'stimuli,': [2168], 'perception,': [2170], 'integration': [2172], 'reward': [2174], 'cues.': [2179], 'Finally,': [2180], 'its': [2189], '"epidemic"': [2190], 'diffusion': [2191], 'relatively': [2194], 'short': [2195], 'time,': [2196], 'slower': [2201], 'pace': [2202], "specialists'": [2206], 'indicates': [2211], 'involvement': [2213], 'suggestibility': [2215], 'modeling.': [2218], 'respect,': [2221], 'whether': [2228, 2257], 'abnormalities': [2229], 'sense': [2231], 'agency': [2233], 'action': [2235], 'monitoring,': [2236], 'trait': [2251], 'performance': [2258], 'domains': [2261], 'variable.': [2264], 'wish': [2266], 'bring': [2268], "neurologists'": [2269], 'emerging': [2273], 'highlight': [2276], 'important': [2278], 'phenotypic': [2279], 'differences': [2280], 'prompt': [2290], 'expert': [2293, 2697, 2721], 'review': [2294], 'clarify': [2296], 'when': [2299, 2312, 2448], 'recommended.': [2302], 'acknowledge': [2305], 'diagnostic': [2307], 'labeling': [2308], 'difficult': [2311], 'types': [2321], 'coexist': [2326], 'patient.20': [2330], 'Our': [2331, 2440], 'initial,': [2332], 'anecdotal': [2333], 'do': [2339], 'respond': [2341], 'conventional': [2344], 'pharmacotherapies': [2345], 'either': [2348], 'showing': [2349], 'improvement': [2351], 'days': [2355], 'starting': [2357], 'α-agonist': [2359], '(suggestive': [2360], 'placebo': [2363], 'response)': [2364], 'whatsoever': [2369], 'antipsychotic': [2371], 'medications': [2372], 'high': [2375], 'efficacy': [2376], 'tics.21': [2378], 'Behavioral': [2379, 2454], 'approaches,': [2381], 'including': [2382, 2397, 2449], 'psychoeducation,': [2384], 'seem': [2385], 'appropriate': [2387], 'initiate': [2389], 'therapeutic': [2391, 2395], 'process.': [2392], 'Intuitively,': [2393], 'function-based': [2394], 'strategies,22-24': [2396], 'mitigating': [2398], 'potential': [2399], 'exposures,': [2401], 'content': [2405], 'initiating': [2409], 'interventions': [2412], 'identifiable': [2416], 'reducing': [2419], 'reactions': [2421], 'expression,': [2424], 'addressing': [2426], 'depression,': [2430], 'confirmed': [2433], 'high-yield': [2435], 'strategies': [2436], 'future': [2438], 'observations.': [2439], 'prediction': [2441], 'therapies,': [2446], 'components': [2450], 'Comprehensive': [2453], 'Intervention': [2455], 'Tics,25': [2457], 'might': [2458], 'considerable': [2461], 'chance': [2462], 'success': [2464], 'treat': [2466], 'repetitive': [2470], 'behavior.': [2471], '(1)': [2472], 'Tamara': [2473, 2539], 'Pringsheim:': [2474], 'conception': [2475, 2531], 'design,': [2477, 2533], 'acquisition': [2479], 'analysis,': [2481], 'drafting,': [2482, 2490, 2496, 2502, 2507, 2513, 2519, 2525, 2536], 'editing,': [2483, 2491, 2497, 2503, 2508, 2514, 2520, 2526, 2537], 'revising': [2484], 'text;': [2485], '(2)': [2486], 'Christos': [2487, 2555], 'Ganos:': [2488], 'conception,': [2489], 'revising;': [2492, 2498, 2504, 2509, 2515, 2521, 2527], '(3)': [2493], 'Joseph': [2494, 2578], 'McGuire:': [2495], '(4)': [2499], 'Tammy': [2500, 2629], 'Hedderly:': [2501], 'Doug': [2505], 'Woods:': [2506], '(5)': [2510], 'Donald': [2511, 2662], 'Gilbert:': [2512], '(6)': [2516], 'John': [2517, 2791], 'Piacentini:': [2518], '(7)': [2522], 'Russell': [2523, 2797], 'Dale:': [2524], '(8)': [2528], 'Davide': [2529, 2814, 2823], 'Martino:': [2530], 'acquisition,': [2535], 'revising.': [2538], 'Pringsheim': [2540], 'received': [2542, 2568, 2625, 2638, 2653, 2666, 2694, 2717, 2739, 2751, 2779, 2826], 'grant': [2543, 2560], 'funding': [2544, 2848], 'Public': [2547], 'Agency': [2549], 'Canada': [2551], 'Alberta': [2553], 'Health.': [2554], 'Ganos': [2556], 'holds': [2557], 'research': [2559, 2583, 2740, 2842], 'VolkswagenStiftung': [2563], '(Freigeist': [2564], 'Fellowship)': [2565], 'honoraria': [2569, 2667, 2832], 'Disorder': [2573], 'Society': [2574], 'educational': [2576], 'activities.': [2577], 'F.': [2579], 'McGuire': [2580], 'reports': [2581], 'receiving': [2582], 'support': [2584, 2670, 2741, 2843, 2870], 'Association': [2588, 2659, 2674], 'American': [2590, 2593, 2599, 2688], '(TAA),': [2591], 'Academy': [2594, 2689], 'Neurology': [2596, 2684], '(AAN),': [2597], 'Psychological': [2600], 'Foundation': [2601, 2837, 2854], '(APF),': [2602], 'Hilda': [2605], 'Davis': [2607], 'Preston': [2608], 'Foundation.': [2609], 'He': [2610, 2692, 2715, 2726, 2737, 2749, 2777], 'served': [2612, 2728], 'consultant': [2614, 2730], 'Bracket': [2616], 'Global,': [2617], 'Syneos': [2618], 'Health,': [2619], 'Luminopia': [2621], 'royalties': [2626, 2640, 2781, 2839], 'Elsevier.': [2628], 'Hedderly': [2630], 'financial': [2633, 2795], 'disclosures.': [2634, 2796], 'Douglas': [2635], 'Woods': [2636], 'book': [2639], 'Oxford': [2643], 'University': [2644], 'Press,': [2645, 2647], 'Guilford': [2646], 'Springer': [2649], 'Press': [2650], "speaker's": [2654], 'fees': [2655], 'America.': [2661], 'L.': [2663], 'Gilbert': [2664], 'travel': [2669], 'America/Centers': [2676], 'Disease': [2678], 'Control': [2679], 'Prevention,': [2681], 'Society,': [2685], 'Neurology.': [2691], 'compensation': [2695, 2753, 2827], 'testimony': [2698], 'U.S.': [2701], 'National': [2702, 2801], 'Vaccine': [2703], 'Injury': [2704], 'Compensation': [2705], 'Program,': [2706], 'Department': [2709], 'Human': [2713], 'Services.': [2714], 'payment': [2718], 'medical': [2720], 'opinions': [2722], 'Advanced': [2724], 'Medical/Teladoc.': [2725], 'Applied': [2732], 'Therapeutics': [2733], 'Eumentics': [2735], 'Therapeutics.': [2736], 'NIH': [2744], '(NIMH)': [2745], 'DOD.': [2748], 'salary': [2752], 'Cincinnati': [2755], 'trial': [2762], 'site': [2763], 'investigator': [2764], 'Emalex': [2766], '(clinical': [2767, 2773], 'trial,': [2768, 2774], 'Syndrome)': [2770], 'EryDel': [2772], 'ataxia': [2775], 'telangiectasia).': [2776], 'book/publication': [2780], 'Elsevier,': [2783], 'Wolters': [2784], 'Kluwer,': [2785], 'Massachusetts': [2788], 'Medical': [2789, 2804, 2835, 2852], 'Society.': [2790], 'Piacentini': [2792], 'C.': [2798], 'Dale': [2799], 'Council': [2806], 'Investigator': [2807], 'fellowship': [2808], 'Cerebral': [2810], 'Palsy': [2811], 'Alliance': [2812], 'funding.': [2813], 'Martino': [2815, 2824], 'conflicts': [2818], 'interest': [2820], 'report.': [2822], 'consultancies': [2829], 'Sunovion;': [2831], 'Dystonia': [2834, 2851], 'Canada;': [2838], 'Springer-Verlag;': [2841], 'Ipsen': [2845], 'Corporate;': [2846], 'grants': [2849], 'Parkinson': [2856], 'Owerko': [2859], 'Foundation,': [2860], 'Michael': [2863], 'P.': [2864], 'Smith': [2865], 'Family.': [2866], 'findings': [2872], 'available': [2877, 2889], 'request': [2879], 'corresponding': [2882], 'author.': [2883], 'publicly': [2888], 'privacy': [2892], 'ethical': [2894], 'restrictions.': [2895]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3190720570', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T10:50:46.260603', 'created_date': '2021-08-16'}