Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W318359564', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Class Action Aspects of Federal Employment Discrimination Litigation.', 'display_name': 'Class Action Aspects of Federal Employment Discrimination Litigation.', 'publication_year': 1974, 'publication_date': '1974-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W318359564', 'mag': '318359564'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ122919', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2765002574', 'display_name': 'Journal of college and university law', 'issn_l': '0093-8688', 'issn': ['0093-8688'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034556983', 'display_name': 'Robert D. Bickel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert D. Bickel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024679758', 'display_name': 'William VanDercreek', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William Vandercreek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 57}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13191', 'display_name': 'The Role of Online Dispute Resolution in Global Trade', 'score': 0.9709, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13191', 'display_name': 'The Role of Online Dispute Resolution in Global Trade', 'score': 0.9709, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13408', 'display_name': 'Corporate Human Rights Obligations and Responsibilities', 'score': 0.9511, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-discrimination', 'display_name': 'Employment discrimination', 'score': 0.6305185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/class-actions', 'display_name': 'Class Actions', 'score': 0.617679}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776687834', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2783852', 'display_name': 'Class action', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.85852396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994519032', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2606784', 'display_name': 'Employment discrimination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6305185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777732099', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214244', 'display_name': 'Affirmative action', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6137241}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6052783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777212361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848', 'display_name': 'Class (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5986028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780791683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785', 'display_name': 'Action (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5724406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42595756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39140505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38580394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37771618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35700428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35380772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162118730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453', 'display_name': 'Actuarial science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32221788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27175894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15877426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10943255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07650784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ122919', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2765002574', 'display_name': 'Journal of college and university law', 'issn_l': '0093-8688', 'issn': ['0093-8688'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'score': 0.62}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W6787752', 'https://openalex.org/W618874823', 'https://openalex.org/W53044075', 'https://openalex.org/W46502997', 'https://openalex.org/W338642815', 'https://openalex.org/W330819948', 'https://openalex.org/W301185305', 'https://openalex.org/W282487728', 'https://openalex.org/W2725241044', 'https://openalex.org/W263706917', 'https://openalex.org/W2601540369', 'https://openalex.org/W2569195324', 'https://openalex.org/W2565109470', 'https://openalex.org/W209934819', 'https://openalex.org/W198129535', 'https://openalex.org/W1515921077', 'https://openalex.org/W1496984420', 'https://openalex.org/W140066751', 'https://openalex.org/W123134836', 'https://openalex.org/W110840761'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W318359564', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-20T20:56:42.028689', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}