Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3180203881', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3645459', 'title': 'Humanitarian Intervention (Encyclopedia Entry)', 'display_name': 'Humanitarian Intervention (Encyclopedia Entry)', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3180203881', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3645459', 'mag': '3180203881'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3645459', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081862341', 'display_name': 'Christian J. Tams', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8245-3964'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian J. Tams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Glasgow, School of Law'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Glasgow, School of Law', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5081862341'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 60}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12752', 'display_name': 'Global Peace and Security Dynamics', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12752', 'display_name': 'Global Peace and Security Dynamics', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10749', 'display_name': 'International Law and Human Rights', 'score': 0.93, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/encyclopedia', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia', 'score': 0.76794845}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148863701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5292', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76794845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780665704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298', 'display_name': 'Intervention (counseling)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45374215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3772673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31064764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2979527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25984803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.078763336}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3645459', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.78, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387776128', 'https://openalex.org/W4244686159', 'https://openalex.org/W3159833212', 'https://openalex.org/W3011873497', 'https://openalex.org/W3010321750', 'https://openalex.org/W3007654203', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2348562996', 'https://openalex.org/W2008491447'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'short': [1], 'entry': [2], '—': [3, 12], 'written': [4], 'for': [5, 105, 117, 142], 'an': [6, 114, 121], 'encyclopedia': [7], 'on': [8], 'human': [9], 'rights': [10], 'issues': [11], 'offers': [13], 'a': [14, 57, 130, 146], 'succinct': [15], 'overview': [16], 'of': [17, 31, 59, 70, 95, 133, 155], 'the': [18, 28, 32, 44, 63, 99, 103, 118, 125, 137, 164], 'debate': [19], 'about': [20, 158], 'humanitarian': [21, 60, 75, 81, 143], 'intervention': [22, 61, 122], 'under': [23], 'international': [24, 37, 49], 'law.': [25], 'It': [26], 'outlines': [27], 'applicable': [29], 'rules': [30], 'UN': [33], 'Charter': [34], 'and': [35, 39, 136], 'customary': [36], 'law': [38, 50], 'summarises': [40], 'State': [41], 'practice': [42], 'in': [43, 66, 93], 'field.': [45], 'Its': [46], 'argues': [47], 'that': [48, 72], 'as': [51], 'it': [52], 'stands': [53], 'does': [54], 'not': [55], 'recognise': [56], 'right': [58], 'outside': [62], 'UN;': [64], 'however,': [65], 'individual': [67], 'instances,': [68], 'uses': [69], 'force': [71], 'ostensibly': [73], 'averted': [74], 'catastrophes': [76], 'have': [77, 160], 'been': [78], 'tolerated.': [79], 'Collective': [80], 'interventions,': [82], 'undertaken': [83], 'with': [84, 145], 'Security': [85], 'Council': [86], 'mandate,': [87], 'are': [88], 'no': [89], 'doubt': [90], 'permissible;': [91], 'but': [92], 'times': [94], 'strategic': [96], 'confrontation': [97], 'between': [98], "Council's": [100], 'permanent': [101], 'members,': [102], 'prospect': [104], 'them': [106], 'is': [107], 'slim.': [108], 'Looking': [109], 'ahead,': [110], 'one': [111], 'might': [112, 128], 'envisage': [113], 'increased': [115], 'role': [116], 'General': [119, 126], 'Assembly:': [120], 'recommended': [123], 'by': [124], 'Assembly': [127], 'stand': [129], 'strong': [131], 'chance': [132], 'being': [134], 'tolerated;': [135], 'same': [138], 'could': [139], 'be': [140, 163], 'true': [141], 'interventions': [144], 'robust': [147], 'regional': [148], 'mandate.': [149], 'Yet': [150], 'so': [151], 'far,': [152], 'during': [153], 'decades': [154], 'debate,': [156], 'concerns': [157], 'abuse': [159], 'proved': [161], 'to': [162], 'most': [165], 'powerful': [166], 'consideration.': [167]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3180203881', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-26T03:49:32.932779', 'created_date': '2021-07-19'}