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['日本救急医学会労務管理委員会(Labor, Management Committee, Japanese Association for Acute Medicine (JAAM))', '横浜市立大学附属市民総合医療センター高度救命救急センター(Advanced Critical Care and Emergency Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '日本救急医学会労務管理委員会(Labor, Management Committee, Japanese Association for Acute Medicine (JAAM))', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105808']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '横浜市立大学附属市民総合医療センター高度救命救急センター(Advanced Critical Care and Emergency Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802180866', 'https://openalex.org/I89630735']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027878349', 'display_name': '松山 重成', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105808', 'display_name': 'Japan Association for Development of Community Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01k4g2w20', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': 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'https://openalex.org/S182431383', 'display_name': 'Nihon Kyukyu Igakukai Zasshi Journal of Japanese Association for Acute Medicine', 'issn_l': '0915-924X', 'issn': ['0915-924X', '1883-3772'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4363609399', 'host_organization_name': 'Japanese Association for Acute Medicine', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4363609399'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Japanese Association for Acute Medicine'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.48, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3012821139', 'https://openalex.org/W3013671288', 'https://openalex.org/W3016535995', 'https://openalex.org/W3018811022', 'https://openalex.org/W3037454148', 'https://openalex.org/W3041859061'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4382894326', 'https://openalex.org/W4206669628', 'https://openalex.org/W4205317059', 'https://openalex.org/W3198183218', 'https://openalex.org/W3176864053', 'https://openalex.org/W3171943759', 'https://openalex.org/W3084498529', 'https://openalex.org/W3081785542', 'https://openalex.org/W3036314732', 'https://openalex.org/W3009669391'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'要旨': [0], '【目的】': [1], '本邦における新型コロナウイルス感染症(COVID–19)の第1波における医療スタッフ・設備・病床スペースの受け入れ能力と患者転帰を調査して明らかにすることを目的とした。': [2], '【対象と方法】': [3], '日本救急医学会救急科専門医指定施設を対象に,2020年5月末時点での調査を行い,回答を得た180病院(102,578床)のデータを解析した。': [4], '【結果】': [5], 'COVID–19': [6, 10], 'による入院患者': [7], '4,938': [8], '例が解析された。1,100例の重症COVID–19入院患者のうち138例が死亡し,112例は入院中であった。重症': [9], 'の擬似症例は': [11], '4,852例で,後になって感染例でないことが確認された。27病院(180病院中の15%)が集中治療室(ICU)をCOVID–19重症患者専用ユニットに変更し,107病院(59%)が重症COVID–19患者と非COVID–19患者の両方を同じICUで管理しなければならなかった。ICUへの入室制限は,前者27病院のうち1病院,後者107病院のうち21病院で発生した。個人用保護具については,N95マスクの不足が最も深刻な問題であった。ICU': [12], 'のベッド占有が高まる要因として重症度(42%),回復したが退室できない患者(28%),重症患者の経過が長いこと(36%),隔離解除基準の不明確さ(34%)などが挙げられた。救急科専門医の多くは地域の行政機関をアドバイザーやボランティアのコーディネーターとして支援していた。': [13], '【結論】': [14], '本研究におけるCOVID–19の死亡率は,全入院患者の4.1%,重症患者の12.5%であった。COVID–19専用ICUを構築した病院では,より多くの重症COVID–19患者に対応しておりICU入室制限率も低かったことから,隔離解除や一般病棟移動基準の明確化とともに次のパンデミック時の戦略として有用である可能性がある。': [15]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3177646415', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T18:45:33.091215', 'created_date': '2021-07-19'}