Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3176693010', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.172', 'title': 'On the Effectiveness of Adapter-based Tuning for Pretrained Language Model Adaptation', 'display_name': 'On the Effectiveness of Adapter-based Tuning for Pretrained Language Model Adaptation', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3176693010', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.172', 'mag': '3176693010'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.172', 'pdf_url': 'https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.172.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.172.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076892099', 'display_name': 'Ruidan He', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210086143', 'display_name': 'Alibaba Group (Cayman Islands)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mnrxf72', 'country_code': 'KY', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086143', 'https://openalex.org/I45928872']}], 'countries': ['KY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ruidan He', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086143']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100409390', 'display_name': 'Linlin Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-0026'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'display_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e7b5302', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I152815399', 'display_name': 'Singapore University of Technology and Design', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05j6fvn87', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I152815399']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Linlin Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' Nanyang Technological University', ' Singapore University of Technology and Design'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' Nanyang Technological University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' Singapore University of Technology and Design', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I152815399']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113763478', 'display_name': 'Hai Ye', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'display_name': 'National University of Singapore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tgyzw49', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hai Ye', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National University of Singapore'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National University of Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009511025', 'display_name': 'Qingyu Tan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'display_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e7b5302', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I152815399', 'display_name': 'Singapore University of Technology and Design', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05j6fvn87', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I152815399']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qingyu Tan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' Nanyang Technological University', ' Singapore University of Technology and Design'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' Nanyang Technological University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' Singapore University of Technology and Design', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I152815399']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015941893', 'display_name': 'Bosheng Ding', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'display_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e7b5302', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I152815399', 'display_name': 'Singapore University of Technology and Design', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05j6fvn87', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I152815399']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bosheng Ding', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' Nanyang Technological University', ' Singapore University of Technology and Design'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' Nanyang Technological University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' Singapore University of Technology and Design', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I152815399']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005775912', 'display_name': 'Liying Cheng', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'display_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e7b5302', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I152815399', 'display_name': 'Singapore University of Technology and Design', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05j6fvn87', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I152815399']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liying Cheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' Nanyang Technological University', ' Singapore University of Technology and Design'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' Nanyang Technological University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' Singapore University of Technology and Design', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I152815399']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108464338', 'display_name': 'Jia-Wei Low', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'display_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e7b5302', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I152815399', 'display_name': 'Singapore University of Technology and Design', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05j6fvn87', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I152815399']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jiawei Low', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' Nanyang Technological University', ' Singapore University of Technology and Design'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' Nanyang Technological University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' Singapore University of Technology and Design', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I152815399']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086674741', 'display_name': 'Lidong Bing', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-6313'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210086143', 'display_name': 'Alibaba Group (Cayman Islands)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mnrxf72', 'country_code': 'KY', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086143', 'https://openalex.org/I45928872']}], 'countries': ['KY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lidong Bing', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086143']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101718341', 'display_name': 'Luo Si', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-234X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210086143', 'display_name': 'Alibaba Group (Cayman Islands)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mnrxf72', 'country_code': 'KY', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086143', 'https://openalex.org/I45928872']}], 'countries': ['KY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luo Si', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086143']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.356, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 93, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999914, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10028', 'display_name': 'Topic Modeling', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10028', 'display_name': 'Topic Modeling', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10181', 'display_name': 'Natural Language Processing Techniques', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10201', 'display_name': 'Speech Recognition and Synthesis', 'score': 0.984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/adapter', 'display_name': 'Adapter (computing)', 'score': 0.8684567}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177284502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005390', 'display_name': 'Adapter (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8684567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.70588183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139807058', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374', 'display_name': 'Adaptation (eye)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56214714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137293760', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696', 'display_name': 'Language model', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47874635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20556612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374', 'display_name': 'Volume (thermodynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45633855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44823804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39657974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28490314', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436', 'display_name': 'Speech recognition', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32440218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32424045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32269564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.124619216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10253763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07560587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.056427985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.172', 'pdf_url': 'https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.172.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.03164', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.03164', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.172', 'pdf_url': 'https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.172.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.78}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 65, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1522301498', 'https://openalex.org/W1682403713', 'https://openalex.org/W2009284521', 'https://openalex.org/W2060277733', 'https://openalex.org/W2742113707', 'https://openalex.org/W2777662428', 'https://openalex.org/W2891555348', 'https://openalex.org/W2896457183', 'https://openalex.org/W2898700502', 'https://openalex.org/W2911300548', 'https://openalex.org/W2912811302', 'https://openalex.org/W2915774325', 'https://openalex.org/W2915977242', 'https://openalex.org/W2923014074', 'https://openalex.org/W2946296745', 'https://openalex.org/W2948337921', 'https://openalex.org/W2962933129', 'https://openalex.org/W2963026768', 'https://openalex.org/W2963310665', 'https://openalex.org/W2963341956', 'https://openalex.org/W2963403868', 'https://openalex.org/W2964067969', 'https://openalex.org/W2964121744', 'https://openalex.org/W2964303773', 'https://openalex.org/W2964352358', 'https://openalex.org/W2965373594', 'https://openalex.org/W2970925270', 'https://openalex.org/W2971033911', 'https://openalex.org/W2973047874', 'https://openalex.org/W2975185270', 'https://openalex.org/W2980282514', 'https://openalex.org/W2980708516', 'https://openalex.org/W2995998574', 'https://openalex.org/W3003289092', 'https://openalex.org/W3005441132', 'https://openalex.org/W3005700362', 'https://openalex.org/W3006647218', 'https://openalex.org/W3007685714', 'https://openalex.org/W3023528699', 'https://openalex.org/W3023911605', 'https://openalex.org/W3034199299', 'https://openalex.org/W3034238904', 'https://openalex.org/W3034469191', 'https://openalex.org/W3035204084', 'https://openalex.org/W3035390927', 'https://openalex.org/W3035579820', 'https://openalex.org/W3093345276', 'https://openalex.org/W3094491777', 'https://openalex.org/W3099793224', 'https://openalex.org/W3100311862', 'https://openalex.org/W3101498587', 'https://openalex.org/W3103368673', 'https://openalex.org/W3104215796', 'https://openalex.org/W3120490999', 'https://openalex.org/W3126074026', 'https://openalex.org/W3127622310', 'https://openalex.org/W3153675281', 'https://openalex.org/W3175604467', 'https://openalex.org/W4206178588', 'https://openalex.org/W4287692509', 'https://openalex.org/W4287867774', 'https://openalex.org/W4292779060', 'https://openalex.org/W4322588812', 'https://openalex.org/W4322614701', 'https://openalex.org/W4385245566'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4245713008', 'https://openalex.org/W4243252198', 'https://openalex.org/W4235530921', 'https://openalex.org/W3162240892', 'https://openalex.org/W3137189469', 'https://openalex.org/W2382501300', 'https://openalex.org/W2359001871', 'https://openalex.org/W2118300983', 'https://openalex.org/W2112962394', 'https://openalex.org/W1571518467'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Ruidan': [0], 'He,': [1], 'Linlin': [2], 'Liu,': [3], 'Hai': [4], 'Ye,': [5], 'Qingyu': [6], 'Tan,': [7], 'Bosheng': [8], 'Ding,': [9], 'Liying': [10], 'Cheng,': [11], 'Jiawei': [12], 'Low,': [13], 'Lidong': [14], 'Bing,': [15], 'Luo': [16], 'Si.': [17], 'Proceedings': [18], 'of': [19, 24], 'the': [20, 25, 31], '59th': [21], 'Annual': [22], 'Meeting': [23], 'Association': [26], 'for': [27], 'Computational': [28], 'Linguistics': [29], 'and': [30], '11th': [32], 'International': [33], 'Joint': [34], 'Conference': [35], 'on': [36], 'Natural': [37], 'Language': [38], 'Processing': [39], '(Volume': [40], '1:': [41], 'Long': [42], 'Papers).': [43], '2021.': [44]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3176693010', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-22T18:48:24.836471', 'created_date': '2021-07-05'}