Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3176444067', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.38042/biotechstudies.953507', 'title': 'Developmental responses of perennial ryegrass, red fescue, and Kentucky bluegrass to In vitro chitosan treatments', 'display_name': 'Developmental responses of perennial ryegrass, red fescue, and Kentucky bluegrass to In vitro chitosan treatments', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-06-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3176444067', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.38042/biotechstudies.953507', 'mag': '3176444067'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.38042/biotechstudies.953507', 'pdf_url': 'https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1828398', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210222368', 'display_name': 'Biotech Studies', 'issn_l': '2687-3761', 'issn': ['2687-3761'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1828398', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006331569', 'display_name': 'Arda Acemi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0270-8507'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51826884', 'display_name': 'Kocaeli Üniversitesi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0411seq30', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51826884']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Arda ACEMİ', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['KOCAELI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, BIOLOGY PR.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'KOCAELI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, BIOLOGY PR.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51826884']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025841452', 'display_name': 'Duhan TIRLI', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51826884', 'display_name': 'Kocaeli Üniversitesi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0411seq30', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51826884']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Duhan TIRLI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['KOCAELI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'KOCAELI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51826884']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103983285', 'display_name': 'Serdar YILDIZ', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51826884', 'display_name': 'Kocaeli Üniversitesi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0411seq30', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51826884']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Serdar YILDIZ', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['KOCAELI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'KOCAELI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51826884']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078327608', 'display_name': 'Fazıl Özen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-908X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51826884', 'display_name': 'Kocaeli Üniversitesi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0411seq30', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51826884']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fazıl ÖZEN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['KOCAELI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'KOCAELI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51826884']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5006331569'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51826884'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.298, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.668843, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 72, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '63', 'last_page': '70'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12822', 'display_name': 'Turfgrass Adaptation and Management', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12822', 'display_name': 'Turfgrass Adaptation and Management', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12407', 'display_name': 'Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11098', 'display_name': 'Seed Germination and Physiology', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/poa-pratensis', 'display_name': 'Poa pratensis', 'score': 0.8147659}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/festuca-rubra', 'display_name': 'Festuca rubra', 'score': 0.7231999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/elongation', 'display_name': 'Elongation', 'score': 0.6666945}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777275582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161722', 'display_name': 'Lolium perenne', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9789425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779732960', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408510', 'display_name': 'Chitosan', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8274652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778237946', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147783', 'display_name': 'Poa pratensis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8147659}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24461792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157957', 'display_name': 'Perennial plant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7251509}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778606127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159702', 'display_name': 'Festuca rubra', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7231999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33947775', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271439', 'display_name': 'Elongation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6666945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100701293', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838', 'display_name': 'Germination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47383603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4407511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37487048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36847118}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36062714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46757340', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238', 'display_name': 'Poaceae', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20886281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07735556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112950240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005', 'display_name': 'Ultimate tensile strength', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.38042/biotechstudies.953507', 'pdf_url': 'https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1828398', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210222368', 'display_name': 'Biotech Studies', 'issn_l': '2687-3761', 'issn': ['2687-3761'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/biotechstudies/issue/62837/953507', 'pdf_url': 'https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1828398', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401840', 'display_name': 'DergiPark (Istanbul University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67581229', 'host_organization_name': 'Istanbul University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67581229'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Istanbul University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.38042/biotechstudies.953507', 'pdf_url': 'https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1828398', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210222368', 'display_name': 'Biotech Studies', 'issn_l': '2687-3761', 'issn': ['2687-3761'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.72}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1539101783', 'https://openalex.org/W1617495083', 'https://openalex.org/W1855710084', 'https://openalex.org/W1946379356', 'https://openalex.org/W1981999048', 'https://openalex.org/W1988525414', 'https://openalex.org/W1995033959', 'https://openalex.org/W2003416518', 'https://openalex.org/W2003726201', 'https://openalex.org/W2007489801', 'https://openalex.org/W2024556021', 'https://openalex.org/W2119147785', 'https://openalex.org/W2162142014', 'https://openalex.org/W2193970149', 'https://openalex.org/W2205203428', 'https://openalex.org/W2296303470', 'https://openalex.org/W2403846836', 'https://openalex.org/W2591286928', 'https://openalex.org/W2591406784', 'https://openalex.org/W2592847369', 'https://openalex.org/W2761101530', 'https://openalex.org/W2762687045', 'https://openalex.org/W2770119715', 'https://openalex.org/W2802205947', 'https://openalex.org/W2866409031', 'https://openalex.org/W2891515066', 'https://openalex.org/W2907188745', 'https://openalex.org/W2982652370', 'https://openalex.org/W3006035393', 'https://openalex.org/W3010365406', 'https://openalex.org/W3015376965', 'https://openalex.org/W3016456149', 'https://openalex.org/W3035941986', 'https://openalex.org/W3044597203', 'https://openalex.org/W3049628305', 'https://openalex.org/W3090475400', 'https://openalex.org/W3136939589', 'https://openalex.org/W889981984'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3014839684', 'https://openalex.org/W2406205320', 'https://openalex.org/W2366689070', 'https://openalex.org/W2363599693', 'https://openalex.org/W2332462931', 'https://openalex.org/W2327838990', 'https://openalex.org/W2312798494', 'https://openalex.org/W2188979906', 'https://openalex.org/W2127543221', 'https://openalex.org/W2023839007'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Effects': [0], 'of': [1, 10, 37, 68], 'chitosan': [2, 38, 96, 122, 137, 140, 152, 170], 'oligomers': [3], 'and': [4, 21, 115, 133, 175, 187], 'polymer': [5], 'on': [6, 40], 'in': [7, 75, 82, 91, 107, 112, 130, 145, 161], 'vitro': [8], 'development': [9], 'perennial': [11], 'ryegrass': [12], '(Lolium': [13], 'perenne': [14, 74, 93, 114], 'L.),': [15, 20], 'red': [16], 'fescue': [17], '(Festuca': [18], 'rubra': [19, 117, 132], 'Kentucky': [22], 'bluegrass': [23], '(Poa': [24], 'pratensis': [25, 109, 135], 'L.)': [26], 'were': [27], 'studied': [28], 'to': [29, 156, 184], 'elucidate': [30], 'a': [31], 'possible': [32], 'differentiation': [33], 'between': [34], 'the': [35, 51, 62, 65, 76, 83, 125, 177], 'effects': [36], 'depending': [39], 'its': [41], 'chemical': [42], 'structure.': [43], 'The': [44, 54, 85, 101], 'seed': [45], 'germination': [46], 'rate': [47], 'was': [48, 70, 89, 105, 128], 'enhanced': [49, 106], 'after': [50, 94, 118, 136], 'oligomer': [52, 55], 'treatments.': [53, 138], 'mixture': [56], 'triggered': [57], 'leaf': [58, 87, 179], 'elongation': [59, 127, 144, 180], 'better': [60, 158], 'than': [61], 'polymer.': [63], 'However,': [64, 124, 165], 'highest': [66], 'number': [67], 'leaves': [69], 'found': [71], 'from': [72], 'L.': [73, 92, 113, 146], "polymer's": [77], 'presence': [78], 'at': [79, 98], '10': [80], 'mg·L-1': [81, 120], 'medium.': [84], 'maximum': [86], 'length': [88], 'reached': [90], 'oligomeric': [95, 121], 'treatment': [97], '5': [99], 'mg·L-1.': [100], "plant's": [102, 178], 'rhizogenic': [103], 'response': [104], 'P.': [108, 134], 'but': [110], 'decreased': [111], 'F.': [116, 131], '2.5': [119], 'treatment.': [123], 'root': [126, 143, 173], 'restricted': [129], 'Conversely,': [139], 'treatments': [141], 'augmented': [142], 'perenne.': [147], 'This': [148], 'study': [149], 'suggested': [150], 'that': [151, 181], 'might': [153, 182], 'be': [154], 'preferred': [155], 'ensure': [157], 'turf': [159], 'coverage': [160], 'these': [162], 'grass': [163], 'species.': [164], 'constant-': [166], 'or': [167], 'over-treatment': [168], 'with': [169], 'could': [171], 'reduce': [172], 'growth': [174], 'increase': [176], 'contribute': [183], 'nutritional': [185], 'deficiency': [186], 'increased': [188], 'mowing': [189], 'costs,': [190], 'respectively.': [191]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3176444067', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T01:55:43.901860', 'created_date': '2021-07-05'}