Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3174934286', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10071037', 'title': 'Carnosine, Small but Mighty—Prospect of Use as Functional Ingredient for Functional Food Formulation', 'display_name': 'Carnosine, Small but Mighty—Prospect of Use as Functional Ingredient for Functional Food Formulation', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-06-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3174934286', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10071037', 'mag': '3174934286', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34203479', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8300828'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10071037', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/7/1037/pdf?version=1625037101', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2737566431', 'display_name': 'Antioxidants', 'issn_l': '2076-3921', 'issn': ['2076-3921'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/7/1037/pdf?version=1625037101', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007259086', 'display_name': 'Ivana Jukić', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3795-2112'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ivana Jukić', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001189523', 'display_name': 'Nikolina Kolobarić', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-8317'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nikolina Kolobarić', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043071148', 'display_name': 'Ana Stupin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7446-0021'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ana Stupin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathophysiology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 10E, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathophysiology, Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 10E, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023833388', 'display_name': 'Anita Ćosić', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3374-8512'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anita Matić', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011367453', 'display_name': 'Nataša Kozina', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nataša Kozina', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057814533', 'display_name': 'Zrinka Mihaljević', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-071X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zrinka Mihaljević', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087101995', 'display_name': 'Martina Mihalj', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-5849'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martina Mihalj', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital Osijek, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital Osijek, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042964092', 'display_name': 'Petar Šušnjara', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-2779'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Petar Šušnjara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054518399', 'display_name': 'Marko Stupin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-1669'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marko Stupin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department for Cardiovascular Disease, University Hospital Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department for Cardiovascular Disease, University Hospital Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031190862', 'display_name': 'Željka Breškić Ćurić', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-4329'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110324', 'display_name': 'Polytechnic of Međimurje in Čakovec', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024gf7f83', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110324']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Željka Breškić Ćurić', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Vinkovci, Zvonarska 57, HR-32100 Vinkovci, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Vinkovci, Zvonarska 57, HR-32100 Vinkovci, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110324']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042530874', 'display_name': 'Kristina Selthofer-Relatić', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-6489'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kristina Selthofer-Relatić', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department for Cardiovascular Disease, University Hospital Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Department for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department for Cardiovascular Disease, University Hospital Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027742925', 'display_name': 'Aleksandar Kibel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-1079'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Aleksandar Kibel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department for Cardiovascular Disease, University Hospital Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department for Cardiovascular Disease, University Hospital Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032362461', 'display_name': 'Anamarija Lukinac', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210132274', 'display_name': 'Klinički bolnički centar Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vf51s41', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132274']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anamarija Lukinac', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Clinical Hospital Center Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Clinical Hospital Center Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210132274']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015165872', 'display_name': 'Luka Kolar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-0271'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107360', 'display_name': 'Polytechnic Lavoslav Ružička Vukovar', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01w4tn863', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107360']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luka Kolar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Internal Medicine, Vukovar General Hospital, HR-32000 Vukovar, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Internal Medicine, Vukovar General Hospital, HR-32000 Vukovar, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107360']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043070481', 'display_name': 'Zlata Kralik', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-9564'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gordana Kralik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nutricin j.d.o.o. Darda, HR-31326 Darda, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nutricin j.d.o.o. Darda, HR-31326 Darda, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043070481', 'display_name': 'Zlata Kralik', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-9564'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zlata Kralik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Animal Production and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Animal Production and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074031654', 'display_name': 'Aleksandar Széchenyi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-2551'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Aleksandar Széchenyi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082902824', 'display_name': 'Marija Jozanović', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-8105'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marija Jozanović', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055749967', 'display_name': 'Olivera Galović', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-5745'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Olivera Galović', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048370586', 'display_name': 'Martina Medvidović‐Kosanović', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-9169'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martina Medvidović-Kosanović', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030404602', 'display_name': 'Ines Drenjančević', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-7721'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51314090', 'display_name': 'University of Osijek', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sw4wc49', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ines Drenjančević', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51314090']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2200, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2382, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2200, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2382, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.982, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 48, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999427, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '1037', 'last_page': '1037'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13551', 'display_name': 'Physiology and Pathophysiology of Carnosine', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13551', 'display_name': 'Physiology and Pathophysiology of Carnosine', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13013', 'display_name': 'Predicting Antioxidant Activity of Phenolic Compounds', 'score': 0.9743, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13091', 'display_name': 'Health Risks in Children and Adolescents', 'score': 0.9484, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carnosine', 'display_name': 'Carnosine', 'score': 0.58942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-carnosine', 'display_name': 'Muscle Carnosine', 'score': 0.57818}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition', 'display_name': 'Nutrition', 'score': 0.536823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/anserine', 'display_name': 'Anserine', 'score': 0.51060206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nutraceutical', 'display_name': 'Nutraceutical', 'score': 0.49012884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-food', 'display_name': 'Functional food', 'score': 0.41396803}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780687331', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413822', 'display_name': 'Carnosine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9985752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5405369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5326238}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777832065', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415335', 'display_name': 'Anserine', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.51060206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17857428', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533025', 'display_name': 'Nutraceutical', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49012884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778004101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948', 'display_name': 'Antioxidant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.469054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780132029', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752276', 'display_name': 'Functional food', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41396803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778460671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485277', 'display_name': 'Histidine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.30814165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C515207424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066', 'display_name': 'Amino acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2875613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24267367}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10071037', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/7/1037/pdf?version=1625037101', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2737566431', 'display_name': 'Antioxidants', 'issn_l': '2076-3921', 'issn': ['2076-3921'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/7a9cd76f5d5c4782904c573b2c6430f3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8300828', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34203479', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10071037', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/7/1037/pdf?version=1625037101', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2737566431', 'display_name': 'Antioxidants', 'issn_l': '2076-3921', 'issn': ['2076-3921'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.55}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 254, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1041726898', 'https://openalex.org/W1046817843', 'https://openalex.org/W1050973416', 'https://openalex.org/W1104977322', 'https://openalex.org/W1507217056', 'https://openalex.org/W1594694137', 'https://openalex.org/W1595038777', 'https://openalex.org/W1757834753', 'https://openalex.org/W1800083019', 'https://openalex.org/W1837442901', 'https://openalex.org/W1901823973', 'https://openalex.org/W1964021416', 'https://openalex.org/W1967265743', 'https://openalex.org/W1968914483', 'https://openalex.org/W1969450955', 'https://openalex.org/W1970329737', 'https://openalex.org/W1970681033', 'https://openalex.org/W1970796396', 'https://openalex.org/W1973458478', 'https://openalex.org/W1973820775', 'https://openalex.org/W1975081879', 'https://openalex.org/W1975400467', 'https://openalex.org/W1976622561', 'https://openalex.org/W1977301966', 'https://openalex.org/W1977507735', 'https://openalex.org/W1977870819', 'https://openalex.org/W1977973510', 'https://openalex.org/W1977985015', 'https://openalex.org/W1978715967', 'https://openalex.org/W1982853485', 'https://openalex.org/W1984704805', 'https://openalex.org/W1988248248', 'https://openalex.org/W1989072500', 'https://openalex.org/W1991267261', 'https://openalex.org/W1992223200', 'https://openalex.org/W1992531712', 'https://openalex.org/W1994259668', 'https://openalex.org/W1994849924', 'https://openalex.org/W1994889063', 'https://openalex.org/W1995692247', 'https://openalex.org/W2001202214', 'https://openalex.org/W2001468161', 'https://openalex.org/W2002741066', 'https://openalex.org/W2004430920', 'https://openalex.org/W2004513195', 'https://openalex.org/W2009003477', 'https://openalex.org/W2009064482', 'https://openalex.org/W2009410829', 'https://openalex.org/W2010094123', 'https://openalex.org/W2011199467', 'https://openalex.org/W2012151074', 'https://openalex.org/W2013958930', 'https://openalex.org/W2014813169', 'https://openalex.org/W2016099094', 'https://openalex.org/W2017202952', 'https://openalex.org/W2017766525', 'https://openalex.org/W2020637493', 'https://openalex.org/W2022061456', 'https://openalex.org/W2023041924', 'https://openalex.org/W2024092039', 'https://openalex.org/W2024322073', 'https://openalex.org/W2025978476', 'https://openalex.org/W2026200262', 'https://openalex.org/W2026294692', 'https://openalex.org/W2033391106', 'https://openalex.org/W2037189458', 'https://openalex.org/W2037526459', 'https://openalex.org/W2041798543', 'https://openalex.org/W2041824571', 'https://openalex.org/W2047199980', 'https://openalex.org/W2047686999', 'https://openalex.org/W2048217429', 'https://openalex.org/W2049352153', 'https://openalex.org/W2050470324', 'https://openalex.org/W2051360735', 'https://openalex.org/W2052747876', 'https://openalex.org/W2053207966', 'https://openalex.org/W2053761394', 'https://openalex.org/W2055345300', 'https://openalex.org/W2056368786', 'https://openalex.org/W2057239114', 'https://openalex.org/W2057522312', 'https://openalex.org/W2062129613', 'https://openalex.org/W2062230056', 'https://openalex.org/W2062480639', 'https://openalex.org/W2065665566', 'https://openalex.org/W2065731270', 'https://openalex.org/W2067006131', 'https://openalex.org/W2067756232', 'https://openalex.org/W2067758151', 'https://openalex.org/W2068132795', 'https://openalex.org/W2070295395', 'https://openalex.org/W2071715557', 'https://openalex.org/W2072133887', 'https://openalex.org/W2074054494', 'https://openalex.org/W2075027811', 'https://openalex.org/W2075922566', 'https://openalex.org/W2076030958', 'https://openalex.org/W2076506953', 'https://openalex.org/W2078270207', 'https://openalex.org/W2079398000', 'https://openalex.org/W2085915838', 'https://openalex.org/W2086996717', 'https://openalex.org/W2089502287', 'https://openalex.org/W2091700168', 'https://openalex.org/W2092272122', 'https://openalex.org/W2092796491', 'https://openalex.org/W2094464611', 'https://openalex.org/W2095276924', 'https://openalex.org/W2097350777', 'https://openalex.org/W2099345876', 'https://openalex.org/W2100040297', 'https://openalex.org/W2104003582', 'https://openalex.org/W2104225370', 'https://openalex.org/W2104406172', 'https://openalex.org/W2105899530', 'https://openalex.org/W2109819423', 'https://openalex.org/W2111370164', 'https://openalex.org/W2111649022', 'https://openalex.org/W2113645310', 'https://openalex.org/W2115978817', 'https://openalex.org/W2117371402', 'https://openalex.org/W2120220697', 'https://openalex.org/W2120773936', 'https://openalex.org/W2121425914', 'https://openalex.org/W2123377962', 'https://openalex.org/W2124220984', 'https://openalex.org/W2124558372', 'https://openalex.org/W2127535781', 'https://openalex.org/W2131250080', 'https://openalex.org/W2134240491', 'https://openalex.org/W2138998479', 'https://openalex.org/W2141094948', 'https://openalex.org/W2143019449', 'https://openalex.org/W2145619261', 'https://openalex.org/W2146673766', 'https://openalex.org/W2147541081', 'https://openalex.org/W2151559288', 'https://openalex.org/W2151712341', 'https://openalex.org/W2151780081', 'https://openalex.org/W2153939155', 'https://openalex.org/W2155860425', 'https://openalex.org/W2156495728', 'https://openalex.org/W2157760493', 'https://openalex.org/W2158296959', 'https://openalex.org/W2159200793', 'https://openalex.org/W2161941892', 'https://openalex.org/W2164019365', 'https://openalex.org/W2166997434', 'https://openalex.org/W2167989147', 'https://openalex.org/W2168220191', 'https://openalex.org/W2170565523', 'https://openalex.org/W2170652400', 'https://openalex.org/W2172448428', 'https://openalex.org/W2176712913', 'https://openalex.org/W2186630504', 'https://openalex.org/W2193486063', 'https://openalex.org/W2229232842', 'https://openalex.org/W2233686415', 'https://openalex.org/W2236424228', 'https://openalex.org/W2252760201', 'https://openalex.org/W2264463083', 'https://openalex.org/W2265008335', 'https://openalex.org/W2275204317', 'https://openalex.org/W2278126178', 'https://openalex.org/W2290028093', 'https://openalex.org/W2297219687', 'https://openalex.org/W2306031953', 'https://openalex.org/W2312628277', 'https://openalex.org/W2321024058', 'https://openalex.org/W2334757373', 'https://openalex.org/W2334929141', 'https://openalex.org/W2340886206', 'https://openalex.org/W2341887263', 'https://openalex.org/W2342309140', 'https://openalex.org/W2342389091', 'https://openalex.org/W2396900138', 'https://openalex.org/W2399674801', 'https://openalex.org/W2402130134', 'https://openalex.org/W2407722808', 'https://openalex.org/W2411768375', 'https://openalex.org/W2413481279', 'https://openalex.org/W2415069377', 'https://openalex.org/W2462761278', 'https://openalex.org/W2508267156', 'https://openalex.org/W2537658336', 'https://openalex.org/W2542278548', 'https://openalex.org/W2548143755', 'https://openalex.org/W2552497435', 'https://openalex.org/W2576370101', 'https://openalex.org/W2582131316', 'https://openalex.org/W2588322674', 'https://openalex.org/W2594499858', 'https://openalex.org/W2597959316', 'https://openalex.org/W2606531980', 'https://openalex.org/W2613724452', 'https://openalex.org/W2731001527', 'https://openalex.org/W2745358338', 'https://openalex.org/W2745418757', 'https://openalex.org/W2752701602', 'https://openalex.org/W2757271790', 'https://openalex.org/W2765184350', 'https://openalex.org/W2769076910', 'https://openalex.org/W2769961801', 'https://openalex.org/W2774638661', 'https://openalex.org/W2782018089', 'https://openalex.org/W2782812357', 'https://openalex.org/W2786316997', 'https://openalex.org/W2791238132', 'https://openalex.org/W2801124924', 'https://openalex.org/W2805352840', 'https://openalex.org/W2838327225', 'https://openalex.org/W2866768542', 'https://openalex.org/W2885444377', 'https://openalex.org/W2888074129', 'https://openalex.org/W2890125882', 'https://openalex.org/W2890130855', 'https://openalex.org/W2890300209', 'https://openalex.org/W2890444576', 'https://openalex.org/W2895991316', 'https://openalex.org/W2902050790', 'https://openalex.org/W2902252328', 'https://openalex.org/W2911223795', 'https://openalex.org/W2918221549', 'https://openalex.org/W2936802892', 'https://openalex.org/W2941755810', 'https://openalex.org/W2945833168', 'https://openalex.org/W2945940935', 'https://openalex.org/W2947338824', 'https://openalex.org/W2953588239', 'https://openalex.org/W2957046900', 'https://openalex.org/W2964684793', 'https://openalex.org/W2967297172', 'https://openalex.org/W2970519471', 'https://openalex.org/W2979336791', 'https://openalex.org/W2981703498', 'https://openalex.org/W2983672609', 'https://openalex.org/W2986100383', 'https://openalex.org/W2987002326', 'https://openalex.org/W2987454628', 'https://openalex.org/W2997227566', 'https://openalex.org/W3008318402', 'https://openalex.org/W3028424413', 'https://openalex.org/W3095576110', 'https://openalex.org/W3107253120', 'https://openalex.org/W3121435312', 'https://openalex.org/W3135054588', 'https://openalex.org/W3138662608', 'https://openalex.org/W34408576', 'https://openalex.org/W4233870310', 'https://openalex.org/W4238009561', 'https://openalex.org/W4300198507', 'https://openalex.org/W4357912', 'https://openalex.org/W99503334'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3160906316', 'https://openalex.org/W2313051570', 'https://openalex.org/W2141624879', 'https://openalex.org/W2107784576', 'https://openalex.org/W2048321718', 'https://openalex.org/W1959917061', 'https://openalex.org/W1890238451', 'https://openalex.org/W1800083019', 'https://openalex.org/W1594363641', 'https://openalex.org/W1589321845'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Carnosine': [0, 33, 66, 77, 123], 'is': [1, 13, 28, 98, 124, 146, 188], 'a': [2, 35, 102, 217], 'dipeptide': [3], 'synthesized': [4], 'in': [5, 15, 18, 30, 121, 129, 136, 154, 194, 205, 222], 'the': [6, 19, 94, 130, 137, 158, 186, 189, 198, 223, 235], 'body': [7], 'from': [8], 'β-alanine': [9], 'and': [10, 22, 27, 70, 84, 87, 112, 117, 119, 170, 175, 177, 208, 228, 232], 'L-histidine.': [11], 'It': [12], 'found': [14], 'high': [16], 'concentrations': [17], 'brain,': [20], 'muscle,': [21], 'gastrointestinal': [23], 'tissues': [24], 'of': [25, 37, 58, 115, 132, 139, 185, 191, 201, 225, 240], 'humans': [26], 'present': [29, 159], 'all': [31], 'vertebrates.': [32], 'has': [34], 'number': [36], 'beneficial': [38], 'antioxidant': [39], 'properties.': [40], 'For': [41], 'example,': [42], 'carnosine': [43, 168, 181, 192, 220], 'scavenges': [44], 'reactive': [45], 'oxygen': [46], 'species': [47], '(ROS)': [48], 'as': [49, 51, 101], 'well': [50], 'alpha-beta': [52], 'unsaturated': [53], 'aldehydes': [54], 'created': [55], 'by': [56, 81], 'peroxidation': [57], 'fatty': [59], 'acid': [60, 96], 'cell': [61], 'membranes': [62], 'during': [63], 'oxidative': [64], 'stress.': [65], 'can': [67, 72, 88], 'oppose': [68], 'glycation,': [69], 'it': [71, 108], 'chelate': [73], 'divalent': [74], 'metal': [75], 'ions.': [76], 'alleviates': [78], 'diabetic': [79, 142], 'nephropathy': [80], 'protecting': [82], 'podocyte': [83], 'mesangial': [85], 'cells,': [86], 'slow': [89], 'down': [90], 'aging.': [91], 'Its': [92], 'component,': [93], 'amino': [95], 'beta-alanine,': [97], 'particularly': [99], 'interesting': [100], 'dietary': [103], 'supplement': [104], 'for': [105, 180], 'athletes': [106, 128], 'because': [107], 'increases': [109], 'muscle': [110], 'carnosine,': [111], 'improves': [113], 'effectiveness': [114], 'exercise': [116], 'stimulation': [118], 'contraction': [120], 'muscles.': [122], 'widely': [125], 'used': [126], 'among': [127], 'form': [131, 224], 'supplements,': [133], 'but': [134], 'rarely': [135], 'population': [138], 'cardiovascular': [140], 'or': [141], 'patients.': [143], 'Much': [144], 'less': [145], 'known,': [147], 'if': [148], 'any,': [149], 'about': [150], 'its': [151, 172], 'potential': [152, 199, 229], 'use': [153, 239], 'enriched': [155], 'food.': [156], 'In': [157], 'review,': [160], 'we': [161], 'aimed': [162], 'to': [163, 234], 'provide': [164], 'recent': [165], 'knowledge': [166], 'on': [167, 209, 219], 'properties': [169], 'distribution,': [171], 'metabolism': [173, 207], '(synthesis': [174], 'degradation),': [176], 'analytical': [178], 'methods': [179], 'determination,': [182], 'since': [183], 'one': [184], 'difficulties': [187], 'measurement': [190], 'concentration': [193], 'human': [195], 'samples.': [196], 'Furthermore,': [197], 'mechanisms': [200], 'carnosine’s': [202], 'biological': [203], 'effects': [204], 'musculature,': [206], 'immunomodulation': [210], 'are': [211], 'discussed.': [212], 'Finally,': [213], 'this': [214], 'review': [215], 'provides': [216], 'section': [218], 'supplementation': [221], 'functional': [226], 'food': [227], 'health': [230], 'benefits': [231], 'up': [233], 'present,': [236], 'neglected': [237], 'clinical': [238], 'carnosine.': [241]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3174934286', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T06:54:17.403292', 'created_date': '2021-07-05'}