Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3172236564', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979221400415', 'title': 'Applications of a novel detector for pencil beam scanning proton therapy beam quality assurance', 'display_name': 'Applications of a novel detector for pencil beam scanning proton therapy beam quality assurance', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-06-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3172236564', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979221400415', 'mag': '3172236564'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979221400415', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130197424', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Modern Physics B', 'issn_l': '0217-9792', 'issn': ['0217-9792', '1793-6578'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319815', 'host_organization_name': 'World Scientific', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319815'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['World Scientific'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103897297', 'display_name': 'Peiying Yang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173093425', 'display_name': 'Chang Gung University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00d80zx46', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173093425']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'display_name': 'National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hfj7g70', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210093821', 'display_name': 'Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00k194y12', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210093821']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pei-Ying Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83342, Taiwan, ROC', 'Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83342, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I173093425', 'https://openalex.org/I4210093821']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021009519', 'display_name': 'Yang-Wei Hsieh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173093425', 'display_name': 'Chang Gung University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00d80zx46', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173093425']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'display_name': 'National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hfj7g70', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210093821', 'display_name': 'Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00k194y12', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210093821']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yang-Wei Hsieh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83342, Taiwan, ROC', 'Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83342, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I173093425', 'https://openalex.org/I4210093821']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076859009', 'display_name': 'Chen-Lin Kang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210093821', 'display_name': 'Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00k194y12', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210093821']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173093425', 'display_name': 'Chang Gung University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00d80zx46', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173093425']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chen-Lin Kang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83342, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83342, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210093821', 'https://openalex.org/I173093425']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008196782', 'display_name': 'Chin-Dar Tseng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-3878'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'display_name': 'National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hfj7g70', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chin-Dar Tseng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102821248', 'display_name': 'Chih‐Hsueh Lin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-6326'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'display_name': 'National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hfj7g70', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chih-Hsueh Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031895167', 'display_name': 'Chin‐Shiuh Shieh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-458X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'display_name': 'National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hfj7g70', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chin-Shiuh Shieh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005624028', 'display_name': 'Pei‐Ju Chao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-853X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173093425', 'display_name': 'Chang Gung University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00d80zx46', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173093425']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'display_name': 'National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hfj7g70', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210093821', 'display_name': 'Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00k194y12', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210093821']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pei-Ju Chao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83342, Taiwan, ROC', 'Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83342, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I173093425', 'https://openalex.org/I4210093821']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022720561', 'display_name': 'Tsair-Fwu Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-3594'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'display_name': 'National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hfj7g70', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210093821', 'display_name': 'Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00k194y12', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210093821']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173093425', 'display_name': 'Chang Gung University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00d80zx46', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173093425']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I152743029', 'display_name': 'Kaohsiung Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03gk81f96', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I152743029']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tsair-Fwu Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC', 'Department of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83342, Taiwan, ROC', 'Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical Physics and Informatics Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387154394', 'https://openalex.org/I4387154394']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 83342, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210093821', 'https://openalex.org/I173093425']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I152743029']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 57}, 'biblio': {'volume': '35', 'issue': '14n16', 'first_page': '2140041', 'last_page': '2140041'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11176', 'display_name': 'Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11176', 'display_name': 'Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10358', 'display_name': 'Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11216', 'display_name': 'Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pencil-beam-scanning', 'display_name': 'Pencil-beam scanning', 'score': 0.9434756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pencil', 'display_name': 'Pencil (optics)', 'score': 0.5291914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/position', 'display_name': 'Position (finance)', 'score': 0.44288546}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775881188', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162317', 'display_name': 'Pencil-beam scanning', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9434756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779244869', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507667', 'display_name': 'Proton therapy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8320251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780944729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897227', 'display_name': 'Bragg peak', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76516604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106436119', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575', 'display_name': 'Quality assurance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72279096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168834538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329', 'display_name': 'Beam (structure)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6740442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94915269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857', 'display_name': 'Detector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66981804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54516573', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294', 'display_name': 'Proton', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63743556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134949993', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068617', 'display_name': 'Pencil (optics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5291914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5289241}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45994514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115171683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6493038', 'display_name': 'Laser beam quality', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44507372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198082294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648', 'display_name': 'Position (finance)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44288546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43819255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204323151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424', 'display_name': 'Range (aeronautics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42879486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19527891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908', 'display_name': 'Medical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3604145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32211876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26000762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.106451124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984025587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser beams', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.06411514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778618615', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393', 'display_name': 'External quality assessment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217979221400415', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130197424', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Modern Physics B', 'issn_l': '0217-9792', 'issn': ['0217-9792', '1793-6578'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319815', 'host_organization_name': 'World Scientific', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319815'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['World Scientific'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.51, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1489278201', 'https://openalex.org/W1999189079', 'https://openalex.org/W2078763031', 'https://openalex.org/W2082733061', 'https://openalex.org/W2165359243', 'https://openalex.org/W2608348806', 'https://openalex.org/W2934622323', 'https://openalex.org/W2946043171'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4210327382', 'https://openalex.org/W3031258221', 'https://openalex.org/W3025954478', 'https://openalex.org/W2909854683', 'https://openalex.org/W2466708976', 'https://openalex.org/W2087245778', 'https://openalex.org/W2064635070', 'https://openalex.org/W2006061441', 'https://openalex.org/W1991643475', 'https://openalex.org/W1515726259'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'study': [1], 'utilized': [2], 'a': [3, 17, 24, 65], 'new': [4], 'type': [5], 'of': [6, 68, 74, 112], 'detector,': [7], 'the': [8, 58, 75, 83, 91, 98, 103, 110, 141], 'CROSS': [9, 142], 'II': [10, 40, 143], '(Liverage': [11], 'Biomedical': [12], 'Inc.,': [13, 29], 'Taiwan),': [14], 'to': [15, 162, 171], 'perform': [16], 'beam': [18, 32, 48, 50, 52], 'quality': [19], 'assurance': [20], '(QA)': [21], 'procedure': [22], 'on': [23], 'Sumitomo': [25], '(Sumitomo': [26], 'Heavy': [27], 'Industries,': [28], 'Japan)': [30], 'pencil': [31], 'linear': [33], 'scanning': [34, 55, 136], 'proton': [35, 43, 99, 156], 'therapy': [36, 157], 'machine.': [37], 'The': [38, 72], 'Cross': [39], 'can': [41], 'monitor': [42], 'Pristine': [44], 'Bragg': [45], 'peak': [46], 'range,': [47], 'width,': [49], 'size,': [51, 125], 'position,': [53, 130], 'and': [54, 89, 131, 149, 167], 'speed.': [56, 137], 'All': [57], 'data': [59], 'presented': [60], 'here': [61], 'were': [62, 86], 'collected': [63], 'during': [64], 'time': [66], 'span': [67], 'over': [69], 'one': [70], 'year.': [71], 'accuracy': [73], 'QA': [76, 84, 173], 'program': [77], 'could': [78], 'be': [79, 163], 'verified': [80], 'if': [81], 'all': [82], 'items': [85], 'tested': [87], 'stably': [88], 'within': [90, 102, 114], 'programmed': [92], 'tolerances.': [93], 'Our': [94, 155], 'results': [95], 'showed': [96], 'that': [97, 140], 'range': [100], 'remained': [101], '[Formula:': [104, 115, 119, 132], 'see': [105, 116, 120, 133], 'text]': [106, 117, 121], 'mm': [107, 122, 127], 'tolerance,': [108], 'with': [109, 152], 'majority': [111], 'measurements': [113], 'mm,': [118], 'for': [123, 128, 135], 'spot': [124, 129], '1.5': [126], 'text]%': [134], 'We': [138], 'found': [139], 'detector': [144], 'is': [145], 'in': [146, 164], 'high': [147], 'precise': [148], 'steady': [150], 'state': [151], 'highly': [153], 'efficient.': [154], 'system': [158], 'was': [159], 'also': [160], 'proven': [161], 'an': [165], 'accurate': [166], 'reliable': [168], 'condition': [169], 'according': [170], 'our': [172], 'results.': [174]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3172236564', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T00:35:03.201352', 'created_date': '2021-06-22'}