Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3165993866', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9377', 'title': 'PREPARING LEARNERS FOR A GLOBAL EXPERIENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF INTERCULTURAL CONTENTS IN GOVERNMENT SCHOOL EFL TEXTBOOKS IN PAKISTAN', 'display_name': 'PREPARING LEARNERS FOR A GLOBAL EXPERIENCE: AN ANALYSIS OF INTERCULTURAL CONTENTS IN GOVERNMENT SCHOOL EFL TEXTBOOKS IN PAKISTAN', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-06-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3165993866', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9377', 'mag': '3165993866'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9377', 'pdf_url': 'https://mgesjournals.com/hssr/article/download/hssr.2021.9377/3524', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210238988', 'display_name': 'Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews', 'issn_l': '2395-6518', 'issn': ['2395-6518'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://mgesjournals.com/hssr/article/download/hssr.2021.9377/3524', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102987503', 'display_name': 'Imdad Ullah Khan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7933-901X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I335365548', 'display_name': 'University of Swat', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q9mqz67', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I335365548']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Imdad Ullah Khan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Assistant Professor, Department of English, University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Assistant Professor, Department of English, University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I335365548']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112480245', 'display_name': 'Rafique Ahmed Memon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126131087', 'display_name': 'University of Sindh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01d692d57', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126131087']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rafique Ahmed Memon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Professor, Institute of English Language and Literature, University of Sindh Jamshoro, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Professor, Institute of English Language and Literature, University of Sindh Jamshoro, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126131087']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100770576', 'display_name': 'Mansoor A. Khan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3649-3874'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802999120', 'display_name': 'Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zyfmb02', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802999120']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mansoor Khan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lecturer, KUST, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lecturer, KUST, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802999120']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071432363', 'display_name': 'Sidra Amina', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142204992', 'display_name': 'University of Lahore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051jrjw38', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142204992']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sidra Amina', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142204992']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040558060', 'display_name': 'Saood Khan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I335365548', 'display_name': 'University of Swat', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q9mqz67', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I335365548']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Saood Khan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I335365548']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.59, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.69783, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 57, 'max': 67}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '789', 'last_page': '797'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10265', 'display_name': 'Multilingual Education and Policy', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3310', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Language'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10265', 'display_name': 'Multilingual Education and Policy', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3310', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Language'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12542', 'display_name': 'Second Language Learning and Teaching', 'score': 0.9932, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12545', 'display_name': 'Global Education and Multiculturalism', 'score': 0.9931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776950860', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681', 'display_name': 'Originality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6407421}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6254097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778738651', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687', 'display_name': 'Novelty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6086431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2119116', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181', 'display_name': 'Globalization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60578036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5547873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778355321', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427', 'display_name': 'Identity (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5081303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48948896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776423180', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205196', 'display_name': 'Intercultural communication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48944846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56995899', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687', 'display_name': 'Focus group', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44749874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4358443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158071213', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257', 'display_name': 'Ideology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41723323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40826523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39619046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20727956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19761693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1542865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190248442', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486', 'display_name': 'Qualitative research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1155594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09729412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.084582955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9377', 'pdf_url': 'https://mgesjournals.com/hssr/article/download/hssr.2021.9377/3524', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210238988', 'display_name': 'Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews', 'issn_l': '2395-6518', 'issn': ['2395-6518'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9377', 'pdf_url': 'https://mgesjournals.com/hssr/article/download/hssr.2021.9377/3524', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210238988', 'display_name': 'Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews', 'issn_l': '2395-6518', 'issn': ['2395-6518'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.8, 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1995814878', 'https://openalex.org/W2116306878', 'https://openalex.org/W2288033059', 'https://openalex.org/W2477693696', 'https://openalex.org/W2561354265', 'https://openalex.org/W2792866484', 'https://openalex.org/W2804182520', 'https://openalex.org/W2919212624', 'https://openalex.org/W2945475247', 'https://openalex.org/W2952274701', 'https://openalex.org/W2966005616', 'https://openalex.org/W2976378227', 'https://openalex.org/W3016204259', 'https://openalex.org/W3032547566', 'https://openalex.org/W3090065438', 'https://openalex.org/W3090769095', 'https://openalex.org/W3103358998', 'https://openalex.org/W3106633728', 'https://openalex.org/W3118720722', 'https://openalex.org/W3119874826', 'https://openalex.org/W3127430129', 'https://openalex.org/W3138319395', 'https://openalex.org/W3138565342', 'https://openalex.org/W3141557152', 'https://openalex.org/W3152963313', 'https://openalex.org/W3155321222', 'https://openalex.org/W3157547442', 'https://openalex.org/W3158232061', 'https://openalex.org/W4252041513', 'https://openalex.org/W4255478586', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4301058203'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4200071106', 'https://openalex.org/W3126095231', 'https://openalex.org/W2593155302', 'https://openalex.org/W2384288445', 'https://openalex.org/W2382526412', 'https://openalex.org/W2378906650', 'https://openalex.org/W2352855287', 'https://openalex.org/W2347474189', 'https://openalex.org/W2072812638', 'https://openalex.org/W2041415459'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Purpose': [0], 'of': [1, 11, 28, 74, 113, 121, 131, 165, 172, 177, 189, 212], 'the': [2, 9, 25, 49, 71, 75, 91, 98, 114, 122, 128, 163, 166, 169, 206], 'study:': [3, 133, 179], 'This': [4, 134], 'study': [5, 41, 135], 'aims': [6], 'to': [7, 21, 69, 147, 161, 198, 203], 'build': [8], 'capacity': [10], 'a': [12, 15, 182], 'learner': [13], 'as': [14, 65], '"global': [16], 'citizen,"': [17], 'language': [18, 37, 44, 142, 151], 'teaching': [19, 152], 'needs': [20, 164, 197], 'focus': [22, 109], 'on': [23, 81, 110], 'building': [24], '5': [26], "C's": [27], 'Communication,': [29], 'Cultures,': [30], 'Connections,': [31], 'Comparisons,': [32], 'and': [33, 56, 61, 78, 105, 118, 144, 153, 158, 192, 208, 214], 'Communities': [34], 'along': [35], 'with': [36, 205], 'proficiency.': [38], 'The': [39, 116], 'present': [40, 174], 'analyzes': [42], 'English': [43, 141], 'textbook': [45, 99], 'contents': [46], 'taught': [47], 'at': [48], 'secondary': [50], 'school': [51], 'level': [52], 'in': [53, 90, 97, 127, 168, 186, 216], "Pakistan's": [54], 'postcolonial': [55], 'multilingual': [57], 'context.': [58], 'Methodology:': [59], 'Identity': [60], 'otherization': [62], 'are': [63, 124], 'used': [64], 'key': [66], 'heuristic': [67], 'tools': [68], 'analyze': [70], 'ideological': [72], 'texture': [73], 'focal': [76], 'texts': [77, 96], 'their': [79], 'influence': [80], 'adolescent': [82], "learners'": [83], 'emerging': [84], 'identities.': [85, 103], 'Main': [86], 'Findings:': [87], 'Data': [88], 'analysis': [89], 'current': [92], 'article': [93], 'shows': [94], 'that': [95], 'promote': [100], 'strong': [101], 'in-group': [102], 'Exercises': [104], 'activities': [106], 'for': [107, 139], 'students': [108, 123, 167], 'lexico-syntactical': [111], 'aspects': [112], 'texts.': [115], 'communicative': [117], 'intercultural': [119, 159, 217], 'skills': [120], 'not': [125], 'stimulated': [126], 'textbook.': [129], 'Applications': [130], 'this': [132, 178, 187], 'can': [136], 'be': [137], 'useful': [138], 'improving': [140], 'textbooks,': [143], 'classrooms': [145], 'need': [146], 'move': [148], 'beyond': [149], 'traditional': [150], 'incorporate': [154], 'active': [155], 'critical': [156], 'thinking': [157], 'awareness': [160], 'suit': [162], 'globalized': [170], 'world': [171, 185], 'our': [173, 194], 'times.': [175], 'Novelty/Originality': [176], 'To': [180], 'create': [181], 'more': [183], 'stable': [184], 'age': [188], 'interconnectedness,': [190], 'mobility,': [191], 'globalization,': [193], 'young': [195], 'generation': [196], 'develop': [199], 'fluid': [200], 'identities': [201], 'open': [202], 'dialogue': [204], 'Other': [207], 'seek': [209], 'complexity': [210], 'instead': [211], 'simplification': [213], 'stereotyping': [215], 'encounters.': [218]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3165993866', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T12:56:27.355449', 'created_date': '2021-06-22'}