Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3164977227', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/w13101424', 'title': 'Application of a New Improved Weighting Method, ESO Method Combined with Fuzzy Synthetic Method, in Water Quality Evaluation of Chagan Lake', 'display_name': 'Application of a New Improved Weighting Method, ESO Method Combined with Fuzzy Synthetic Method, in Water Quality Evaluation of Chagan Lake', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-05-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3164977227', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/w13101424', 'mag': '3164977227'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/w13101424', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/10/1424/pdf?version=1621506652', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134216166', 'display_name': 'Water', 'issn_l': '2073-4441', 'issn': ['2073-4441'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/10/1424/pdf?version=1621506652', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087654589', 'display_name': 'W. Zhao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8324-6134'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194450716', 'display_name': 'Jilin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00js3aw79', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210098205', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ftbmy59', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098205']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'display_name': "Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01mv9t934', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127390']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wenbin Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098205']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327237609']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105462621', 'display_name': 'Changlai Xiao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-2709'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194450716', 'display_name': 'Jilin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00js3aw79', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210098205', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ftbmy59', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098205']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'display_name': "Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01mv9t934', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127390']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Changlai Xiao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098205']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327237609']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003660727', 'display_name': 'Yunxu Chai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-1889'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194450716', 'display_name': 'Jilin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00js3aw79', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210098205', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ftbmy59', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098205']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'display_name': "Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01mv9t934', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127390']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yunxu Chai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098205']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327237609']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079091931', 'display_name': 'Xiaoya Feng', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194450716', 'display_name': 'Jilin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00js3aw79', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210098205', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ftbmy59', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098205']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'display_name': "Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01mv9t934', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127390']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoya Feng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098205']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327237609']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028785469', 'display_name': 'Xiujuan Liang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-1286'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194450716', 'display_name': 'Jilin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00js3aw79', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210098205', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ftbmy59', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098205']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'display_name': "Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01mv9t934', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127390']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiujuan Liang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098205']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327237609']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103243546', 'display_name': 'Fang Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-5780'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194450716', 'display_name': 'Jilin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00js3aw79', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210098205', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ftbmy59', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098205']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'display_name': "Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01mv9t934', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127390']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhang Fang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-Situ Conversion, Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil Shale, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098205']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, No. 2519, Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1327237609']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5105462621', 'https://openalex.org/A5028785469', 'https://openalex.org/A5103243546'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194450716', 'https://openalex.org/I4210098205', 'https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'https://openalex.org/I194450716', 'https://openalex.org/I4210098205', 'https://openalex.org/I1327237609', 'https://openalex.org/I194450716', 'https://openalex.org/I4210098205', 'https://openalex.org/I1327237609'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2200, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2382, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2200, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2382, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.257, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 19, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999913, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '1424', 'last_page': '1424'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11634', 'display_name': 'Assessment of Surface Water Quality', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11634', 'display_name': 'Assessment of Surface Water Quality', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12543', 'display_name': 'Mapping Groundwater Potential Zones Using GIS Techniques', 'score': 0.9928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13882', 'display_name': 'Set Pair Analysis for Ecosystem Assessment', 'score': 0.991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality-assessment', 'display_name': 'Water Quality Assessment', 'score': 0.568536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-based-evaluation', 'display_name': 'GIS-based Evaluation', 'score': 0.516901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-analysis', 'display_name': 'Hydrological Analysis', 'score': 0.51603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-quality-assessment', 'display_name': 'Groundwater Quality Assessment', 'score': 0.515946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-prioritization', 'display_name': 'Watershed Prioritization', 'score': 0.502263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/a-weighting', 'display_name': 'A-weighting', 'score': 0.44912434}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183115368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577', 'display_name': 'Weighting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.94809616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018395757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379672', 'display_name': 'Evaluation methods', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6475266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy logic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5796305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5585758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49379858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70136482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13583781', 'display_name': 'A-weighting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44912434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44235888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32919776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32676405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31992304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2908969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200601418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887', 'display_name': 'Reliability engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27512228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15706336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/w13101424', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/10/1424/pdf?version=1621506652', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134216166', 'display_name': 'Water', 'issn_l': '2073-4441', 'issn': ['2073-4441'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/ef9c9385a45f4ed898bd02b6f8d46a02', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/w13101424', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/10/1424/pdf?version=1621506652', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134216166', 'display_name': 'Water', 'issn_l': '2073-4441', 'issn': ['2073-4441'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.75, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964997367', 'https://openalex.org/W1984127772', 'https://openalex.org/W2000267743', 'https://openalex.org/W2026984795', 'https://openalex.org/W2062809468', 'https://openalex.org/W2067506141', 'https://openalex.org/W2074536033', 'https://openalex.org/W2088765475', 'https://openalex.org/W2090490728', 'https://openalex.org/W2093891504', 'https://openalex.org/W2323802862', 'https://openalex.org/W2350986015', 'https://openalex.org/W2414569591', 'https://openalex.org/W2490706975', 'https://openalex.org/W2597900621', 'https://openalex.org/W2760752720', 'https://openalex.org/W2807680079', 'https://openalex.org/W2892584749', 'https://openalex.org/W2927825713', 'https://openalex.org/W2936942137', 'https://openalex.org/W2984318523', 'https://openalex.org/W3010059523', 'https://openalex.org/W3022588971', 'https://openalex.org/W3047105185', 'https://openalex.org/W3091854629', 'https://openalex.org/W3151453235', 'https://openalex.org/W4388956629'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3164977227', 'https://openalex.org/W2619302272', 'https://openalex.org/W2180954594', 'https://openalex.org/W2092002118', 'https://openalex.org/W2075728349', 'https://openalex.org/W2019002543', 'https://openalex.org/W2014269659', 'https://openalex.org/W1971836599', 'https://openalex.org/W1963516324', 'https://openalex.org/W1880952682'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 54, 89, 99, 172, 231, 270], 'existing': [1], 'weighting': [2, 9, 33, 118, 123, 281], 'methods': [3, 283], 'mainly': [4], 'comprise': [5], 'subjective': [6, 144], 'and': [7, 10, 27, 42, 56, 115, 132, 140, 152, 239, 284, 290], 'objective': [8], 'have': [11], 'a': [12, 183, 277, 285], 'certain': [13, 18], 'degree': [14, 185], 'of': [15, 24, 58, 81, 92, 113, 158, 186, 206, 212, 216, 223, 234, 264, 272, 292, 296], 'subjectivity,': [16], 'with': [17, 70, 182], 'requirements': [19, 108, 263], 'for': [20, 109, 130, 287], 'the': [21, 25, 37, 49, 59, 71, 78, 110, 121, 149, 155, 159, 162, 177, 189, 201, 204, 210, 213, 220, 224, 248, 254, 262, 265, 288, 293, 297], 'professional': [22, 111], 'ability': [23, 112], 'users': [26], 'unstable': [28], 'results.': [29], 'Therefore,': [30, 125], 'an': [31], 'improved': [32], 'method': [34, 61, 75, 101, 174, 208, 226], 'based': [35], 'on': [36, 154], 'entropy': [38], 'weight,': [39], 'over-standard': [40], 'multiple,': [41], 'single-factor': [43, 202], 'evaluation': [44, 74, 192], 'methods,': [45], 'referred': [46], 'to': [47, 76, 87, 148, 168, 180, 200, 280], 'as': [48, 96], 'ESO': [50, 60, 100, 163, 173, 207, 225], 'method,': [51, 164], 'is': [52, 127, 166, 209, 227], 'proposed.': [53], 'advantages': [55], 'advancements': [57], 'are': [62, 95, 136, 194], 'demonstrated': [63], 'in': [64, 161, 198, 237, 252], 'this': [65, 93, 273], 'study': [66, 94, 274], 'by': [67], 'combining': [68], 'it': [69, 126, 165], 'fuzzy': [72], 'synthetic': [73], 'evaluate': [77], 'water': [79, 232], 'quality': [80, 233], 'Chagan': [82, 235, 298], 'Lake': [83, 236, 299], 'wetland': [84], 'from': [85], '2007': [86], '2016.': [88], 'main': [90], 'conclusions': [91], 'follows:': [97], '1.': [98], 'has': [102], 'more': [103, 116, 228], 'comprehensive': [104, 191, 214], 'consideration': [105], 'factors,': [106], 'lower': [107], 'users,': [114], 'stable': [117], 'results': [119, 193, 271], 'than': [120], 'traditional': [122], 'method.': [124], 'highly': [128], 'suitable': [129], 'beginners': [131], 'frontline': [133], 'staff': [134], 'who': [135], 'not': [137, 246], 'professionally': [138], 'qualified': [139], 'cannot': [141], 'accurately': [142], 'conduct': [143], 'weighting.': [145], 'Meanwhile,': [146], 'owing': [147], 'amendment': [150, 178], 'rule': [151], 'emphasis': [153], 'local': [156], 'weight': [157], 'sample': [160], 'applicable': [167], 'time-series': [169], 'samples.': [170], '2.': [171], 'better': [175], 'allocates': [176], 'weights': [179], 'indicators': [181], 'higher': [184], 'pollution;': [187], 'thus,': [188, 219], 'final': [190], 'relatively': [195], 'conservative.': [196], 'However,': [197], 'contrast': [199], 'evaluation,': [203], 'conservatism': [205], 'result': [211, 222], 'effect': [215], 'all': [217], 'samples;': [218], 'conservative': [221], 'reasonable.': [229], '3.': [230], '2009': [238], '2015': [240], 'was': [241, 257], 'class': [242, 258], 'IV,': [243], 'which': [244, 260], 'did': [245], 'meet': [247], 'standard,': [249], 'while': [250], 'that': [251], 'remaining': [253], 'eight': [255], 'years': [256], 'III,': [259], 'met': [261], 'national': [266], '13th': [267], 'Five-Year': [268], 'Plan.': [269], 'can': [275], 'provide': [276], 'new': [278], 'approach': [279], 'calculation': [282], 'basis': [286], 'protection': [289], 'treatment': [291], 'ecological': [294], 'environment': [295], 'wetland.': [300]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3164977227', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T06:42:40.434912', 'created_date': '2021-06-07'}