Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3164076731', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2021.05.005', 'title': 'The relationship between alcohol consumption and dry eye', 'display_name': 'The relationship between alcohol consumption and dry eye', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-05-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3164076731', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2021.05.005', 'mag': '3164076731', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34029755'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2021.05.005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100849232', 'display_name': 'The Ocular Surface', 'issn_l': '1542-0124', 'issn': ['1542-0124', '1937-5913'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2021.05.005', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077718079', 'display_name': 'Morten Schjerven Magnø', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-1770'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1281400175', 'display_name': 'Oslo University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00j9c2840', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1281400175']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334415907', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334415907']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}], 'countries': ['NL', 'NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Morten Schjerven Magno', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway', 'Department of Ophthalmology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Postbus 30.001, Groningen, the Netherlands', 'Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1281400175']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1281400175']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Postbus 30.001, Groningen, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334415907', 'https://openalex.org/I169381384']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070060797', 'display_name': 'Tishelle Daniel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I913958620', 'display_name': 'Erasmus University Rotterdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/057w15z03', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I913958620']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tishelle Daniel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I913958620']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067850155', 'display_name': 'Mathias Kaurstad Morthen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1281400175', 'display_name': 'Oslo University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00j9c2840', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1281400175']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334415907', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334415907']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}], 'countries': ['NL', 'NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mathias Kaurstad Morthen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway', 'Department of Ophthalmology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Postbus 30.001, Groningen, the Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1281400175']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Postbus 30.001, Groningen, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334415907', 'https://openalex.org/I169381384']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027571680', 'display_name': 'Harold Snieder', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1949-2298'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334415907', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334415907']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Harold Snieder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Postbus 30.001, Groningen, the Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Postbus 30.001, Groningen, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334415907', 'https://openalex.org/I169381384']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003574809', 'display_name': 'Nomdo M. Jansonius', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-6568'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334415907', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334415907']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nomdo Jansonius', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Postbus 30.001, Groningen, the Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Postbus 30.001, Groningen, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334415907', 'https://openalex.org/I169381384']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080530948', 'display_name': 'Tor Paaske Utheim', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-6777'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1281400175', 'display_name': 'Oslo University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00j9c2840', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1281400175']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tor P. Utheim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1281400175']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101683595', 'display_name': 'Christopher J. Hammond', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-2620'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'display_name': "King's College London", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220mzb33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I183935753']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'display_name': "St Thomas' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054gk2851', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I200166805', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111135']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher J. Hammond', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Ophthalmology, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth Palace Road, Waterloo, SE1 7EH, London, United Kingdom", "Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth Palace Road, Waterloo, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth Palace Road, Waterloo, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Ophthalmology, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth Palace Road, Waterloo, SE1 7EH, London, United Kingdom", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I183935753']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021460816', 'display_name': 'Jelle Vehof', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-7399'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'display_name': "St Thomas' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054gk2851', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I200166805', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111135']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'display_name': "King's College London", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220mzb33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I183935753']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334415907', 'display_name': 'University Medical Center Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cv38k47', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334415907']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012p63287', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jelle Vehof', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth Palace Road, Waterloo, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom", 'Departments of Ophthalmology and Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Postbus 30.001, Groningen, the Netherlands', 'Dutch Dry Eye Clinic, Emmastraat 21, 6881SN, Velp, the Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth Palace Road, Waterloo, London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I183935753']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dutch Dry Eye Clinic, Emmastraat 21, 6881SN, Velp, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Ophthalmology and Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Postbus 30.001, Groningen, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334415907', 'https://openalex.org/I169381384']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5021460816'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'https://openalex.org/I1334415907', 'https://openalex.org/I169381384'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4740, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4740, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 4740, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4740, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 4.024, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 19, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999976, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '21', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '87', 'last_page': '95'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10997', 'display_name': 'Ocular Surface and Contact Lens', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10997', 'display_name': 'Ocular Surface and Contact Lens', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10877', 'display_name': 'Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2723', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Allergy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11033', 'display_name': 'Contact Dermatitis and Allergies', 'score': 0.9868, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2708', 'display_name': 'Dermatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7893387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77350462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472', 'display_name': 'Confounding', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72556245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156957248', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216', 'display_name': 'Odds ratio', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7103605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151956035', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755', 'display_name': 'Logistic regression', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6315934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5105239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019635848', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154', 'display_name': 'Alcohol consumption', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5102799}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50440223', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848', 'display_name': 'Risk factor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4925602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201903717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788', 'display_name': 'Cohort study', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48072365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72563966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415', 'display_name': 'Cohort', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47031015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3907873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781066024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156', 'display_name': 'Alcohol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38360658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29805663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28724307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.073174685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2021.05.005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100849232', 'display_name': 'The Ocular Surface', 'issn_l': '1542-0124', 'issn': ['1542-0124', '1937-5913'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/796a215c-3924-4276-b3ef-3102c7f2740e', 'pdf_url': 'https://research.rug.nl/files/199925615/1_s2.0_S1542012421000446_main.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400420', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Groningen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Groningen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/199925615/1_s2.0_S1542012421000446_main.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/199925615/1_s2.0_S1542012421000446_main.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400420', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Groningen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Groningen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2021.05.005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100849232', 'display_name': 'The Ocular Surface', 'issn_l': '1542-0124', 'issn': ['1542-0124', '1937-5913'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.71, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320933', 'funder_display_name': 'Rijksuniversiteit Groningen', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321645', 'funder_display_name': 'Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321780', 'funder_display_name': 'Ministerie van Economische Zaken', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 77, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W144736759', 'https://openalex.org/W1528560625', 'https://openalex.org/W1549049900', 'https://openalex.org/W1933798739', 'https://openalex.org/W1956332856', 'https://openalex.org/W1965508457', 'https://openalex.org/W1971837409', 'https://openalex.org/W1972559070', 'https://openalex.org/W1973519010', 'https://openalex.org/W1981376602', 'https://openalex.org/W1985071696', 'https://openalex.org/W1985362835', 'https://openalex.org/W2001345670', 'https://openalex.org/W2006561549', 'https://openalex.org/W2011252627', 'https://openalex.org/W2017358735', 'https://openalex.org/W2031745363', 'https://openalex.org/W2035517822', 'https://openalex.org/W2037727382', 'https://openalex.org/W2037972678', 'https://openalex.org/W2041316943', 'https://openalex.org/W2052304417', 'https://openalex.org/W2068889474', 'https://openalex.org/W2070610048', 'https://openalex.org/W2076090083', 'https://openalex.org/W2085922015', 'https://openalex.org/W2090533972', 'https://openalex.org/W2094340910', 'https://openalex.org/W2095844973', 'https://openalex.org/W2096399483', 'https://openalex.org/W2098833027', 'https://openalex.org/W2103516623', 'https://openalex.org/W2104021021', 'https://openalex.org/W2106923624', 'https://openalex.org/W2111058204', 'https://openalex.org/W2113308273', 'https://openalex.org/W2114830491', 'https://openalex.org/W2127934652', 'https://openalex.org/W2131858981', 'https://openalex.org/W2138321161', 'https://openalex.org/W2138493317', 'https://openalex.org/W2142323439', 'https://openalex.org/W2142761677', 'https://openalex.org/W2152700447', 'https://openalex.org/W2162065037', 'https://openalex.org/W2165386266', 'https://openalex.org/W2165932211', 'https://openalex.org/W2186026180', 'https://openalex.org/W2277988849', 'https://openalex.org/W2306768580', 'https://openalex.org/W2321397508', 'https://openalex.org/W2329950081', 'https://openalex.org/W2334141732', 'https://openalex.org/W2411412914', 'https://openalex.org/W2548393099', 'https://openalex.org/W2580634790', 'https://openalex.org/W2585222344', 'https://openalex.org/W2737725878', 'https://openalex.org/W2737787547', 'https://openalex.org/W2738160893', 'https://openalex.org/W2738627012', 'https://openalex.org/W2739359388', 'https://openalex.org/W2739410682', 'https://openalex.org/W2776882970', 'https://openalex.org/W2781473938', 'https://openalex.org/W2901365836', 'https://openalex.org/W2903281237', 'https://openalex.org/W2915001911', 'https://openalex.org/W2929298111', 'https://openalex.org/W3000316216', 'https://openalex.org/W3012572949', 'https://openalex.org/W3023119771', 'https://openalex.org/W3045173831', 'https://openalex.org/W3103316690', 'https://openalex.org/W4213392637', 'https://openalex.org/W4290198292', 'https://openalex.org/W5045953'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4401033529', 'https://openalex.org/W4248817419', 'https://openalex.org/W2994176440', 'https://openalex.org/W2412763010', 'https://openalex.org/W2409544820', 'https://openalex.org/W2333909762', 'https://openalex.org/W2150916106', 'https://openalex.org/W2066862511', 'https://openalex.org/W2044471729', 'https://openalex.org/W1167265671'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Purpose:': [0], 'To': [1], 'assess': [2], 'the': [3, 25, 35, 87, 189, 200], 'association': [4], 'between': [5, 52], 'dry': [6, 40, 82, 91, 123, 152, 156, 163, 196], 'eye': [7, 41, 92, 124, 197], 'disease': [8], '(DED)': [9], 'and': [10, 54, 71, 139, 160, 198], 'alcohol': [11, 55, 112, 170, 214], 'consumption': [12], 'using': [13, 34, 46, 59], 'a': [14, 118, 142, 174, 182], 'large': [15, 166], 'population-based': [16, 167], 'cohort.Methods:': [17], '77,145': [18], 'participants': [19, 79], '(19-94': [20], 'years,': [21], '59%': [22], 'female)': [23], 'from': [24], 'Dutch': [26], 'Lifelines': [27], 'cohort': [28], 'were': [29], 'cross-sectionally': [30], 'assessed': [31, 45], 'for': [32, 63], 'DED': [33, 53, 149], "Women's": [36], 'Health': [37], 'Study': [38], '(WHS)': [39], 'questionnaire.Alcohol': [42], 'intake': [43, 113, 140, 215], 'was': [44, 57, 129], 'self-reported': [47], 'food': [48], 'frequency': [49], 'questionnaires.The': [50], 'relationship': [51], 'use': [56, 84, 138, 171], 'analyzed': [58], 'logistic': [60], 'regression,': [61], 'corrected': [62], 'age,': [64], 'sex,': [65], 'BMI,': [66], 'smoking': [67], 'status,': [68], 'education,': [69], 'income,': [70], '55': [72], 'potentially': [73], 'confounding': [74], 'comorbidities.Results:': [75], 'Overall,': [76], '30.0%': [77], 'of': [78, 89, 148, 191, 195, 202, 212, 233], 'had': [80, 117, 141], 'symptomatic': [81, 90, 122, 151, 155], 'eye.Alcohol': [83], 'significantly': [85], 'increased': [86, 213], 'risk': [88], 'in': [93, 102, 108, 132, 185, 205, 216], 'females': [94, 133], '(odds': [95], 'ratio': [96], '[OR]': [97], '1.095,': [98], '95%CI': [99, 106, 127, 136], '1.045-1.148),but': [100], 'not': [101, 130], 'males': [103], '(OR': [104, 125, 134], '0.988,': [105], '0.900-1.084).Contrarily,': [107], 'male': [109, 217], 'drinkers,': [110], 'increasing': [111], '(in': [114], '10': [115], 'g/day)': [116], 'protective': [119, 210], 'effect': [120, 144, 177, 211], 'on': [121, 145, 178], '0.962,': [126], '0.934-0.992),which': [128], 'seen': [131], '0.986,': [135], '0.950-1.023).Alcohol': [137], 'sex-specific': [143, 176, 192], 'all': [146], 'outcomes': [147], 'assessed:': [150], 'eye,': [153, 157], 'highly': [154], 'clinical': [158, 235], 'diagnosis,': [159], 'WHS': [161], 'definition': [162], 'eye.Conclusions:': [164], 'This': [165], 'study': [168], 'found': [169], 'to': [172, 188, 221], 'have': [173], 'clear': [175], 'DED,': [179], 'presenting': [180], 'as': [181, 226], 'risk-factor': [183], 'only': [184], 'females.This': [186], 'adds': [187], 'evidence': [190], 'pathophysiological': [193], 'mechanisms': [194], 'illustrates': [199], 'importance': [201], 'sex': [203], 'stratification': [204], 'studies': [206], 'investigating': [207], 'DED.The': [208], 'mild': [209], 'drinkers': [218], 'is': [219], 'advised': [220], 'be': [222, 232], 'interpreted': [223], 'with': [224], 'caution,': [225], "alcohol's": [227], 'other': [228], 'health': [229], 'effects': [230], 'might': [231], 'greater': [234], 'significance.': [236]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3164076731', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T02:04:59.538599', 'created_date': '2021-06-07'}