Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3162603216', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59928-7_3', 'title': 'Lichens: Characteristics, Importance, Uses, and Distribution in Turkey', 'display_name': 'Lichens: Characteristics, Importance, Uses, and Distribution in Turkey', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3162603216', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59928-7_3', 'mag': '3162603216'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59928-7_3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101911691', 'display_name': 'Şule Öztürk', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-7992'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I131835042', 'display_name': 'Bursa Uludağ Üni̇versi̇tesi̇', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tg3eb07', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I131835042']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Şule Öztürk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle-Bursa, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Bursa Uludag University, Gorukle-Bursa, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I131835042']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5101911691'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I131835042'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.314, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.884959, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 67, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '39', 'last_page': '59'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11528', 'display_name': 'Lichen and fungal ecology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11528', 'display_name': 'Lichen and fungal ecology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12618', 'display_name': 'Botany and Plant Ecology Studies', 'score': 0.9915, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10451', 'display_name': 'Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions', 'score': 0.9805, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120149898', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43142', 'display_name': 'Lichen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9958817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C559758991', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37868', 'display_name': 'Algae', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63207483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49251994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46190673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3193131}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59928-7_3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.64, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1567276769', 'https://openalex.org/W1825877314', 'https://openalex.org/W1977923436', 'https://openalex.org/W1999116695', 'https://openalex.org/W2000852344', 'https://openalex.org/W2008964674', 'https://openalex.org/W2013833673', 'https://openalex.org/W2019889178', 'https://openalex.org/W2025387576', 'https://openalex.org/W2059095533', 'https://openalex.org/W2087063939', 'https://openalex.org/W2119793003', 'https://openalex.org/W2144459968', 'https://openalex.org/W2145366434', 'https://openalex.org/W2180784262', 'https://openalex.org/W2494629773', 'https://openalex.org/W2970619242', 'https://openalex.org/W4237327260', 'https://openalex.org/W4245847319', 'https://openalex.org/W4302561796'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4310829971', 'https://openalex.org/W4243615883', 'https://openalex.org/W4239448392', 'https://openalex.org/W4230366231', 'https://openalex.org/W4213166233', 'https://openalex.org/W3162603216', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2122496827', 'https://openalex.org/W2120579670'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3162603216', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-16T10:40:28.167596', 'created_date': '2021-05-24'}