Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3161594679', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/muwo.12383', 'title': 'Necropolitical Trauma in Kamila Shamsie’s Fiction', 'display_name': 'Necropolitical Trauma in Kamila Shamsie’s Fiction', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3161594679', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/muwo.12383', 'mag': '3161594679'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/muwo.12383', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/muwo.12383', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S142358059', 'display_name': 'The Muslim World', 'issn_l': '0027-4909', 'issn': ['0027-4909', '1478-1913'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/muwo.12383', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017418099', 'display_name': 'Amina Yaqin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-5211'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I31575130', 'display_name': 'SOAS University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04vrxay34', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I31575130']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'display_name': 'University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cw6st05', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160447', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Londres', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054v4yq51', 'country_code': 'MX', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160447']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'MX'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Amina Yaqin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['SOAS University of London'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'SOAS University of London', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I31575130', 'https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160447']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5017418099'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I31575130', 'https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160447'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2630, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2630, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2630, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2630, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.407, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.749133, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 67, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': '111', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '234', 'last_page': '249'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12550', 'display_name': 'Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East', 'score': 0.9653, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12550', 'display_name': 'Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East', 'score': 0.9653, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12949', 'display_name': 'South Asian Studies and Diaspora', 'score': 0.9647, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11648', 'display_name': 'Diaspora, migration, transnational identity', 'score': 0.9605, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/boycott', 'display_name': 'Boycott', 'score': 0.90469635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/commonwealth', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth', 'score': 0.55106986}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780105190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179366', 'display_name': 'Boycott', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.90469635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777826127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578692', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55106986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42124024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29595303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650', 'display_name': 'Media studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39647794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36996907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3273499}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31040365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3001138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26964217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16578385}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/muwo.12383', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/muwo.12383', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S142358059', 'display_name': 'The Muslim World', 'issn_l': '0027-4909', 'issn': ['0027-4909', '1478-1913'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/muwo.12383', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/muwo.12383', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S142358059', 'display_name': 'The Muslim World', 'issn_l': '0027-4909', 'issn': ['0027-4909', '1478-1913'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.52, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1992373299', 'https://openalex.org/W2810479226'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W91882718', 'https://openalex.org/W3123738205', 'https://openalex.org/W2904639386', 'https://openalex.org/W2770169320', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2572894068', 'https://openalex.org/W2388718102', 'https://openalex.org/W2215603398', 'https://openalex.org/W1990423677', 'https://openalex.org/W1493199021'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Kamila': [0, 67, 137, 287, 425, 494, 626, 731, 1334, 3860, 4398], 'Shamsie': [1, 68, 439, 477, 854, 1374, 2210, 3199, 4370], 'was': [2, 751, 765, 1967, 2278, 2646, 2761, 3218, 3296, 3380, 3404, 4374, 4494, 4597], 'born': [3], 'in': [4, 7, 44, 92, 117, 135, 167, 232, 256, 264, 330, 337, 347, 356, 412, 455, 573, 625, 712, 726, 803, 821, 862, 915, 930, 1056, 1094, 1143, 1164, 1213, 1263, 1290, 1494, 1668, 1674, 1704, 1749, 1777, 1826, 1988, 1990, 2071, 2096, 2154, 2174, 2252, 2309, 2313, 2319, 2330, 2528, 2587, 2617, 2622, 2630, 2683, 2686, 2723, 2763, 2866, 2897, 2959, 2996, 3003, 3113, 3182, 3195, 3247, 3321, 3342, 3414, 3455, 3543, 3620, 3661, 3678, 3682, 3693, 3723, 3744, 3753, 3817, 3859, 3867, 3875, 3896, 4200, 4207, 4226, 4256, 4324, 4328, 4337, 4339, 4545], 'Karachi,': [5], 'lives': [6, 2935, 3356], 'London,': [8], 'and': [9, 23, 52, 169, 171, 186, 194, 201, 258, 262, 277, 280, 299, 304, 317, 332, 360, 370, 383, 394, 451, 461, 509, 537, 549, 558, 576, 598, 618, 622, 647, 692, 709, 714, 728, 758, 786, 824, 843, 909, 912, 918, 925, 940, 950, 958, 965, 981, 1082, 1124, 1139, 1191, 1206, 1225, 1283, 1296, 1307, 1345, 1358, 1390, 1419, 1433, 1439, 1481, 1486, 1496, 1526, 1536, 1547, 1560, 1567, 1580, 1595, 1602, 1612, 1643, 1686, 1701, 1707, 1713, 1724, 1745, 1765, 1790, 1822, 1855, 1900, 1954, 1981, 1986, 1995, 2008, 2020, 2058, 2064, 2078, 2139, 2177, 2188, 2191, 2202, 2268, 2285, 2311, 2324, 2361, 2389, 2415, 2427, 2456, 2520, 2535, 2552, 2557, 2585, 2688, 2729, 2747, 2769, 2783, 2794, 2826, 2844, 2884, 2899, 2938, 2983, 2986, 3006, 3018, 3055, 3082, 3122, 3136, 3148, 3189, 3244, 3271, 3307, 3316, 3344, 3367, 3390, 3462, 3473, 3498, 3507, 3552, 3554, 3560, 3593, 3604, 3610, 3639, 3671, 3759, 3787, 3812, 3831, 3840, 3864, 3870, 3878, 3885, 3910, 3960, 3985, 3999, 4048, 4078, 4086, 4111, 4119, 4146, 4151, 4162, 4172, 4179, 4194, 4224, 4231, 4238, 4247, 4253, 4278, 4301, 4305, 4311, 4341, 4356, 4466, 4501, 4516, 4535, 4538, 4541, 4550], 'has': [10, 1063, 1375, 1679, 1691, 2101, 2449, 3648, 4138, 4266, 4440], 'a': [11, 40, 133, 162, 207, 253, 376, 406, 421, 441, 469, 490, 511, 718, 754, 761, 789, 807, 829, 858, 870, 985, 1009, 1016, 1065, 1261, 1278, 1287, 1338, 1442, 1510, 1623, 1639, 1661, 1665, 1718, 1753, 1781, 1887, 1904, 1933, 2042, 2074, 2088, 2159, 2172, 2199, 2212, 2230, 2266, 2273, 2331, 2406, 2478, 2481, 2510, 2614, 2625, 2703, 2757, 2885, 2890, 2911, 2966, 2973, 3162, 3201, 3226, 3242, 3275, 3371, 3382, 3511, 3564, 3584, 3684, 3728, 3836, 3841, 3847, 3897, 3900, 3970, 3976, 4166, 4197, 4241, 4268, 4285, 4329, 4364, 4367, 4405, 4449, 4555, 4568], 'strong': [12, 254, 384], 'affinity': [13], 'to': [14, 94, 141, 386, 409, 503, 553, 560, 568, 669, 766, 768, 771, 787, 794, 818, 856, 876, 922, 1019, 1070, 1074, 1113, 1146, 1209, 1222, 1254, 1260, 1324, 1365, 1371, 1383, 1585, 1616, 1631, 1651, 1658, 1693, 1721, 1863, 1881, 1928, 1940, 2045, 2127, 2150, 2179, 2304, 2381, 2440, 2466, 2475, 2499, 2531, 2541, 2567, 2590, 2592, 2607, 2653, 2675, 2706, 2726, 2754, 2765, 2776, 2795, 2797, 2809, 2811, 2841, 2892, 2988, 3091, 3110, 3159, 3192, 3219, 3229, 3257, 3263, 3285, 3326, 3373, 3384, 3491, 3528, 3597, 3607, 3614, 3629, 3631, 3673, 3675, 3689, 3706, 3712, 3714, 3716, 3721, 3732, 3742, 3814, 3918, 3940, 4038, 4063, 4094, 4108, 4115, 4276, 4289, 4334, 4391, 4431, 4458, 4489, 4496, 4548, 4557, 4575, 4577], 'the': [15, 25, 32, 48, 53, 64, 79, 82, 88, 98, 173, 228, 270, 273, 290, 293, 311, 321, 333, 348, 365, 368, 504, 531, 561, 566, 570, 581, 588, 593, 609, 648, 715, 776, 781, 797, 804, 866, 883, 896, 902, 905, 910, 937, 948, 966, 972, 982, 1052, 1057, 1072, 1092, 1133, 1136, 1161, 1173, 1179, 1182, 1192, 1202, 1240, 1275, 1292, 1360, 1367, 1396, 1402, 1413, 1425, 1447, 1455, 1498, 1502, 1531, 1563, 1583, 1603, 1647, 1676, 1714, 1743, 1746, 1750, 1760, 1769, 1856, 1859, 1869, 1877, 1895, 1921, 1941, 1952, 2000, 2021, 2046, 2049, 2054, 2060, 2065, 2069, 2081, 2105, 2110, 2113, 2117, 2133, 2140, 2147, 2152, 2164, 2168, 2180, 2185, 2189, 2195, 2205, 2218, 2246, 2256, 2260, 2270, 2283, 2292, 2302, 2305, 2316, 2347, 2386, 2390, 2410, 2444, 2454, 2471, 2484, 2488, 2494, 2497, 2507, 2515, 2518, 2521, 2524, 2529, 2532, 2545, 2550, 2555, 2569, 2577, 2595, 2609, 2634, 2639, 2649, 2654, 2667, 2680, 2684, 2689, 2695, 2708, 2711, 2714, 2720, 2733, 2736, 2739, 2748, 2767, 2778, 2781, 2788, 2792, 2814, 2833, 2845, 2858, 2867, 2874, 2893, 2908, 2917, 2920, 2927, 2933, 2941, 2945, 2954, 2970, 2997, 3000, 3004, 3016, 3020, 3056, 3061, 3067, 3078, 3102, 3111, 3129, 3132, 3137, 3146, 3178, 3183, 3196, 3230, 3239, 3252, 3258, 3289, 3293, 3322, 3327, 3335, 3350, 3378, 3388, 3412, 3431, 3451, 3456, 3466, 3470, 3474, 3480, 3486, 3492, 3519, 3521, 3532, 3544, 3548, 3556, 3575, 3580, 3626, 3640, 3645, 3666, 3669, 3691, 3696, 3736, 3739, 3745, 3761, 3772, 3781, 3785, 3801, 3808, 3815, 3818, 3879, 3912, 3947, 3950, 3962, 3986, 3994, 4014, 4049, 4066, 4072, 4082, 4095, 4122, 4125, 4131, 4134, 4136, 4140, 4143, 4173, 4187, 4190, 4212, 4215, 4271, 4280, 4292, 4345, 4350, 4377, 4382, 4389, 4401, 4420, 4423, 4429, 4433, 4436, 4455, 4460, 4474, 4480, 4486, 4531, 4558, 4586], 'United': [16, 2148, 3576, 3740], 'States,': [17], 'having': [18, 2964, 4288], 'studied': [19], 'at': [20, 24, 901, 1270, 2385, 2791, 3442, 4165], 'Hamilton': [21], 'College': [22], 'University': [26, 242, 353, 1310, 1849, 2028, 4054, 4319, 4519], 'of': [27, 34, 73, 81, 90, 148, 165, 184, 206, 212, 248, 260, 323, 335, 399, 446, 493, 506, 530, 534, 556, 583, 590, 595, 611, 650, 671, 717, 721, 756, 868, 885, 891, 904, 928, 954, 997, 1008, 1014, 1023, 1038, 1054, 1080, 1085, 1107, 1135, 1150, 1170, 1175, 1185, 1204, 1243, 1316, 1333, 1352, 1369, 1398, 1404, 1415, 1437, 1449, 1458, 1463, 1468, 1484, 1504, 1513, 1516, 1533, 1543, 1565, 1573, 1592, 1609, 1625, 1641, 1728, 1731, 1752, 1762, 1771, 1787, 1798, 1819, 1836, 1841, 1845, 1858, 1871, 1876, 1885, 1907, 1913, 1918, 1923, 1930, 1943, 1960, 2024, 2029, 2062, 2076, 2112, 2119, 2143, 2167, 2194, 2215, 2220, 2249, 2259, 2272, 2342, 2357, 2392, 2462, 2487, 2496, 2506, 2517, 2523, 2554, 2558, 2571, 2579, 2597, 2603, 2643, 2662, 2713, 2735, 2738, 2759, 2780, 2800, 2802, 2816, 2832, 2836, 2853, 2869, 2880, 2895, 2907, 2910, 2919, 2932, 2936, 2944, 2948, 2956, 2961, 2968, 2999, 3030, 3035, 3052, 3080, 3104, 3131, 3204, 3241, 3267, 3278, 3292, 3302, 3338, 3364, 3386, 3394, 3400, 3418, 3434, 3450, 3460, 3469, 3489, 3515, 3523, 3534, 3550, 3558, 3587, 3698, 3747, 3798, 3810, 3829, 3843, 3964, 3973, 3988, 3996, 4010, 4013, 4027, 4033, 4084, 4098, 4127, 4133, 4149, 4189, 4261, 4270, 4282, 4294, 4299, 4352, 4384, 4404, 4417, 4425, 4435, 4448, 4473, 4482, 4511, 4520, 4529, 4560], 'Massachusetts': [28], 'Amherst.': [29], 'She': [30, 2262, 2670, 2806, 2888, 3778], 'is': [31, 310, 405, 638, 775, 874, 933, 1141, 1245, 1266, 1298, 1319, 1401, 1569, 1605, 1656, 1664, 2094, 2263, 2269, 2289, 2340, 2379, 2425, 2621, 2743, 2807, 2848, 2865, 2889, 2900, 2922, 2992, 3007, 3064, 3187, 3440, 3453, 3526, 3563, 3583, 3636, 3656, 3664, 3807, 4074, 4106, 4112, 4183, 4446, 4554], 'author': [33, 4216], 'six': [35], 'novels,': [36, 180, 268], 'each': [37, 1578, 4170], 'shortlisted': [38], 'for': [39, 56, 97, 872, 984, 1067, 1155, 1277, 1286, 1294, 1446, 2087, 2375, 2694, 2849, 2977, 3616, 3800, 3903, 3946, 4124, 4156, 4565], 'prestigious': [41], 'literary': [42, 85, 159, 388, 1488], 'prize;': [43], '2018': [45, 4368], 'she': [46, 880, 1348, 2373, 2430, 2438, 2473, 2562, 2611, 2651, 2730, 2861, 3069, 3089, 3186, 3217, 3222, 3730, 3755, 3804, 4373], 'won': [47], 'London': [49, 146, 4571], 'Hellenic': [50], 'Prize': [51, 55], 'Women’s': [54, 1984, 2006], 'Fiction.11': [57], 'For': [58, 78], 'further': [59], 'information': [60], 'about': [61, 780, 2483, 3933, 4075], 'prizes,': [62], 'see': [63, 106, 222, 2014, 4116], 'entry': [65], 'on': [66, 69, 362, 520, 587, 723, 840, 882, 899, 963, 1201, 2107, 2184, 2204, 2291, 2405, 2480, 2679, 2924, 3171, 3411, 3665, 4469], 'The': [70, 120, 203, 210, 246, 428, 994, 1314, 1620, 1757, 1817, 1834, 1839, 1852, 1891, 1911, 2156, 2336, 2355, 2491, 2771, 2951, 3173, 3437, 3448, 3891, 3935, 4160, 4322, 4409, 4414, 4509], 'Royal': [71], 'Society': [72], 'Literature': [74, 214], 'web': [75, 1640], 'site,': [76], 'https://rsliterature.org/fellow/kamila-shamsie-3/.': [77], 'withdrawal': [80], 'Nelly': [83], 'Sachs': [84], 'award': [86], 'by': [87, 272, 292, 367, 420, 497, 614, 934, 991, 1002, 1076, 1119, 1247, 1412, 1424, 1454, 1479, 1530, 1607, 1785, 1909, 1958, 2080, 2198, 2282, 2328, 2363, 2453, 2544, 2902, 3060, 3066, 3095, 3298, 3359, 3465, 3625, 3651, 3795, 3846, 3975, 4071, 4080, 4186, 4245, 4376, 4381, 4419, 4485, 4599], 'City': [89, 271, 291, 366], 'Dortmund': [91], 'response': [93, 408, 921, 1018], 'Shamsie’s': [95, 110, 131, 249, 363, 495, 525, 627, 920, 1095, 1144, 1335, 1406, 1653, 2547, 3861, 4201, 4552], 'support': [96], 'Boycott,': [99], 'Divestment,': [100], 'Sanctions': [101], '(BDS)': [102], 'movement': [103, 2722, 3002], 'against': [104, 320, 657, 2255, 3993, 4349, 4499], 'Israel,': [105], 'Alison': [107], 'Flood,': [108], '“Kamila': [109, 849], 'Book': [111], 'Award': [112], 'Withdrawn': [113], 'over': [114, 1387, 1695, 3735, 3838, 4043], 'Her': [115, 158, 266, 539, 563, 887, 969, 2824, 3134], 'Part': [116], 'Israel': [118], 'Boycott,”': [119], 'Guardian,': [121], '19': [122], 'September': [123, 150], '2019,': [124], 'https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/sep/19/kamila-shamsies-book-award-withdrawn-over-her-part-in-israel-boycott.': [125], 'Accessed': [126, 154, 3444], '29': [127], 'January': [128, 155], '2021.': [129, 157], 'See': [130, 197, 339, 390, 424, 1814, 1977, 2353, 3024, 3823], 'published': [132], 'statement': [134], 'response:': [136], 'Shamsie,': [138, 199, 288, 392, 426, 732, 3153, 3311, 3921, 4399], '“The': [139, 1541, 3028], 'Right': [140], 'Boycott:': [142], 'An': [143, 1392], 'Open': [144], 'Letter,”': [145], 'Review': [147, 673, 3041], 'Books,': [149, 433], '23,': [151], '2019.': [152], 'https://www.lrb.co.uk/blog/2019/september/the-right-to-boycott.': [153], '29,': [156], 'career': [160], 'continues': [161, 855], 'family': [163, 1418, 2503, 3083, 3541, 3677], 'tradition': [164], 'writing': [166, 564, 970], 'Urdu': [168, 387], 'English': [170, 4016], 'informs': [172, 4211], 'cosmopolitan': [174, 377], 'Islamicate': [175], 'cultures': [176], 'that': [177, 379, 417, 438, 524, 697, 705, 757, 799, 813, 822, 1046, 1109, 1177, 1197, 1328, 1473, 1487, 1508, 1521, 1614, 1663, 1699, 1929, 1947, 1965, 2052, 2084, 2170, 2448, 2665, 2691, 2745, 2756, 2855, 2871, 2879, 3185, 3208, 3221, 3254, 3396, 3402, 3482, 3686, 3780, 3788, 3834, 4021, 4035, 4065, 4142, 4343, 4372, 4442, 4453, 4563], 'populate': [178], 'her': [179, 381, 397, 402, 456, 499, 684, 700, 863, 931, 1381, 1461, 1669, 2221, 2242, 2250, 2376, 2383, 2393, 2400, 2404, 2418, 2457, 2463, 2468, 2501, 2536, 2598, 2604, 2619, 2659, 2677, 2803, 2819, 2831, 2850, 2903, 2981, 3093, 3098, 3105, 3109, 3167, 3176, 3181, 3233, 3748, 3789, 3796], 'imaginatively': [181], 'representing': [182], 'experiences': [183, 1483, 1591, 2829, 2906, 4097, 4188], 'global': [185, 447, 1339, 2192, 2825, 4015, 4089], 'multilingual': [187, 3524], 'communities': [188, 4087], 'through': [189, 592, 608, 640, 1005, 1060, 1148, 1189, 1238, 1380, 1600, 1738, 1903, 2048, 2130, 2217, 2514, 2564, 2582, 2702, 3288, 3504, 3969, 4177, 4422], 'intimate': [190], 'characterizations,': [191], 'historic': [192], 'plotlines': [193], 'romantic': [195], 'connections.22': [196], 'Muneeza': [198], '“Sunlight': [200, 393], 'Salt:': [202], 'Literary': [204], 'Landscapes': [205], 'Divided': [208], 'Family’,': [209], 'Journal': [211], 'Commonwealth': [213], '44': [215], '(2009),': [216, 691, 1553], '135-153.': [217], 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0021989408101656.': [218], 'On': [219], 'Islamic': [220, 1729, 1755, 1804, 1866, 1878, 2128, 2343], 'cosmopolitanism,': [221], 'Bruce': [223], 'B.': [224], 'Lawrence.': [225], '“Islamicate': [226], 'civilisation:': [227], 'view': [229], 'from': [230, 468, 516, 580, 812, 1356, 1582, 2301, 2321, 3269, 3574, 3668, 3738, 4169, 4513], 'Asia,”': [231], 'Brannon': [233], 'M.': [234, 391], 'Wheeler': [235], '(ed.),': [236], 'Teaching': [237], 'Islam': [238, 467, 1685, 3839], '(New': [239, 2366, 3420, 4051], 'York:': [240, 3421, 3887, 4052], 'Oxford': [241, 352], 'Press,': [243, 354, 1311, 1830, 1850, 2032, 4055, 4320, 4522], '2003),': [244], '61-74.': [245], 'trajectory': [247], 'novels': [250, 374, 457, 685, 865, 1096, 1382], 'begins': [251], 'with': [252, 415, 453, 501, 702, 936, 941, 1040, 1105, 1330, 1417, 1430, 1577, 1684, 1951, 2132, 2146, 2245, 2346, 2442, 2470, 2594, 2624, 2658, 2710, 2732, 2751, 2787, 2813, 2940, 3015, 3265, 3601, 3695, 4031, 4291, 4331, 4359], 'interest': [255, 1228], 'place': [257, 312, 782, 1662], 'ideas': [259], 'home': [261], 'belonging': [263, 3998], 'Pakistan.': [265, 2322], 'early': [267], 'In': [269, 289, 364, 485, 680, 1049, 1127, 1230, 1460, 1555, 1649, 2207, 2648, 3518, 3644, 4366, 4592], 'Sea': [274, 294, 369], '(1998),': [275], 'Salt': [276, 298], 'Saffron': [278, 300], '(2000)': [279], 'Kartography': [281, 305], '(2002),': [282], 'are': [283, 315, 418, 578, 586, 889, 1117, 1158, 1218, 1236, 1409, 1477, 1597, 2326, 2421, 3149, 3324, 3357, 3483, 3502, 3623, 3930, 4153, 4164, 4222, 4363], 'centred': [284], 'around': [285, 4297], 'Karachi.33': [286], '(London:': [295, 301, 306, 478, 735, 740, 745, 1828], 'Bloomsbury,': [296, 302, 307, 736, 741, 746], '1998),': [297], '2000)': [303], '2002).': [308], 'This': [309, 944, 1435, 1690, 1734, 1945, 2632, 2991], 'where': [313], 'identities': [314, 1476, 3509], 'formed': [316], 'relationships': [318, 555, 3984], 'forged': [319], 'backdrop': [322, 2104, 4351], 'traumatic': [324], 'national': [325, 3997, 4283], 'moments,': [326], 'such': [327, 893, 3165, 3683, 4103], 'as': [328, 879, 894, 1160, 1465, 1506, 1628, 1801, 1938, 2102, 2265, 2477, 2539, 2561, 2860, 3085, 3166, 3249, 3251, 3430, 3536, 3727, 3771, 3899, 4104, 4214, 4240, 4463], 'Partition': [329, 1464, 1548], '1947': [331], 'independence': [334], 'Bangladesh': [336], '1971.44': [338], 'David': [340], 'Waterman,': [341], 'Where': [342], 'World': [343, 907], 'Collide:': [344], 'Pakistani': [345, 1677, 2025, 3205], 'Fiction': [346, 844], 'New': [349, 479, 916, 3724, 3886], 'Millenium': [350], '(Karachi:': [351], '2011),': [355], 'particular': [357, 1326], 'chapters': [358], '2': [359], '3': [361], 'Kartography,': [371, 458], 'respectively.': [372], 'These': [373, 1115], 'establish': [375], 'aesthetic': [378], 'reflects': [380], 'heritage': [382], 'link': [385], 'culture.55': [389], 'Salt.”': [395], 'Throughout': [396], 'body': [398, 1621], 'work,': [400], 'including': [401], 'non-fiction,': [403], 'there': [404, 1265], 'growing': [407, 973], 'cultural': [410, 2165, 2175], 'divisions': [411], 'society,': [413, 591], 'offered': [414], 'insights': [416], 'informed': [419, 990], 'female': [422, 444], 'perspective.66': [423], 'Offence:': [427], 'Muslim': [429, 472, 3476, 4295, 4357, 4461, 4589], 'Case': [430], '(Calcutta:': [431], 'Seagull': [432], '2009).': [434], 'Madeline': [435, 464], 'Clements': [436], 'argues': [437, 1196, 4020], 'presents': [440, 2211, 3049], '“decentred,': [442], 'Muslim,': [443], 'fiction': [445, 496, 932, 4202, 4553], 'unknowing,': [448], 'suspended': [449, 3968], 'judgements': [450], 'intimacy': [452], 'strangers”': [454], 'Broken': [459, 686, 733, 1556, 2092, 2208, 3046, 3154, 3236, 3312, 3862], 'Verses': [460, 687, 734, 2093, 2209, 3047, 3237, 3863], 'Burnt': [462, 689, 738, 1558, 3435, 3865, 3922, 4022], 'Shadows.': [463, 3436], 'Clements,': [465], 'Writing': [466, 837], 'South': [470, 1450, 1474, 3516, 3876], 'Asian': [471, 1451, 1475], 'Perspective:': [473], 'Rushdie,': [474], 'Hamid,': [475], 'Islam,': [476], 'York.': [480, 3725], 'Palgrave': [481], 'MacMillan,': [482], '2016),': [483, 848], '123.': [484], 'what': [486], 'follows': [487], 'I': [488, 514, 522, 600, 682, 750, 759, 783, 792, 809, 815, 825, 1130, 1322, 1362, 3391, 3397, 3403, 4058, 4254], 'develop': [489], 'critical': [491, 1017, 4029], 'reading': [492, 637, 1332, 1353, 1462, 3828, 4012, 4062, 4525], 'interrogating': [498], 'work': [500, 519, 1342, 1632, 3615], 'reference': [502], 'concepts': [505], 'necropolitics,': [507, 1399], 'necropower': [508, 577, 710, 929, 2553, 2779, 2909, 2918], 'trauma,': [510, 1601, 2881], 'conceptual': [512], 'framework': [513], 'borrow': [515], 'Achille': [517, 1003, 1025, 1300], 'Mbembe’s': [518, 641, 1036, 1168, 1317, 4527], 'Necropolitics.': [521], 'argue': [523, 4255, 4490], 'narratives': [526, 3253], 'offer': [527], 'searching': [528], 'explorations': [529], 'democratic': [532, 988, 1279, 3496], 'notion': [533, 1276, 1368], 'sovereignty,': [535, 4079], 'citizenship': [536, 976, 4000, 4300, 4335, 4561, 4596], 'rights.': [538], 'characters': [540, 888, 1093, 1156, 1408, 1575, 1629], 'negotiate': [541], 'complex': [542], 'emotional': [543, 2464, 3368], 'journeys': [544], 'navigating': [545], 'unknowable': [546, 1525], 'histories,': [547, 1347], 'borders': [548, 722, 1514, 1535, 3481, 3501, 3995, 4195], 'militarized': [550, 2525, 2912, 3243], 'securitized': [551], 'worlds': [552, 1116], 'convey': [554, 1384, 2915, 3955], 'power': [557, 1013, 1503, 1613, 2061, 3522, 3533, 4034, 4493], 'powerlessness': [559], 'reader.': [562], 'invites': [565], 'reader': [567, 2635, 3948, 4141], 'reconsider': [569], 'multiple': [571, 3308], 'ways': [572, 1351], 'which': [574, 1258, 1264, 1291, 2618, 2644, 3114, 4001], 'necropolitics': [575, 708, 1039, 1171, 1370, 2551], 'traversed': [579], 'perspectives': [582], 'those': [584, 3354, 3500, 4109], 'who': [585, 1157, 1250, 1970, 2277, 2697, 3261, 3318, 3567, 3589, 3655, 3701, 4362, 4393, 4573], 'margins': [589], 'intersections': [594], 'gender,': [596], 'race': [597, 4451], 'class.77': [599], 'have': [601, 999, 1963, 2698, 3262, 4234], 'latterly': [602], 'come': [603, 1102, 2591, 2693, 2796, 2810, 3917], 'across': [604, 2613, 3591, 4088], 'an': [605, 1268, 1491, 1570, 1681, 1802, 1865, 2125, 2572, 2636, 2851, 2993, 3050, 3074, 3299, 3658, 3907], 'article': [606, 642], 'developed': [607, 639], 'lens': [610], 'decolonial': [612], 'studies': [613, 3603], 'Marcela': [615], 'Santos': [616], 'Brigida': [617], 'Davi': [619], 'Pinho,': [620], '“Necropolitics': [621], 'National': [623], 'Identity': [624], 'Home': [628, 693, 743, 1561, 4208, 4325, 4590], 'Fire,”': [629], 'Interdisciplinar,': [630], 'São': [631], 'Cristóvão,': [632], '31': [633], '(2019),': [634], '153-167.': [635], 'Their': [636, 3330], '(see': [643], 'note': [644], '10': [645], 'below)': [646], 'idea': [649, 1007], '“abyssal': [651], 'thinking”': [652], 'when': [653, 1233, 2429, 2838], 'examining': [654], 'institutionalized': [655], 'violence': [656, 1176, 1253, 2768, 3268, 4498], 'minorities:': [658], 'Boaventura': [659], 'de': [660], 'Sousa': [661], 'Santos,': [662], '“Beyond': [663], 'Abyssal': [664], 'Thinking:': [665], 'From': [666, 3406], 'Global': [667], 'Lines': [668], 'Ecologies': [670], 'Knowledge,”': [672], '(Fernand': [674], 'Braudel': [675], 'Center)': [676], '30': [677], '(2007),': [678], '45-89.': [679], 'particular,': [681], 'examine': [683, 1131], '(2005),': [688], 'Shadows': [690, 739, 4023], 'Fire': [694, 744, 4326], '(2017),': [695], 'texts': [696, 1489], 'specifically': [698], 'illustrate': [699], 'engagement': [701, 4030], 'distinct': [703], 'moments': [704, 2581], 'demarcate': [706], 'how': [707, 1132, 1373, 1574, 2719, 2916, 3279, 3499, 3961, 4117, 4218, 4491, 4530], 'operate': [711, 1147], 'Pakistan,': [713, 955, 1660], 'effects': [716], 'globalized': [719, 926, 1193, 1198, 1216], 'securitization': [720, 4237], 'its': [724, 1517, 1672, 2103, 2785], 'diasporas': [725], 'Britain': [727, 4338], 'North': [729, 956, 3956], 'America.88': [730], '2005),': [737], '2009),': [742], '2017).': [747], 'At': [748, 3925], 'first,': [749], 'doing': [752], 'quite': [753], 'lot': [755], 'wasn’t': [760], 'two-way': [762], 'intermediary.': [763], 'It': [764, 2100, 2742, 2864, 3273, 3478, 3953], 'say': [767], 'England': [769], 'or': [770, 831, 3942], 'America,': [772], 'look,': [773], 'here': [774], 'more': [777, 986, 2876, 4204], 'nuanced': [778], 'truth': [779, 2859, 3194], 'am': [784, 826], 'from,': [785], 'put': [788, 875], 'different': [790], 'face,': [791], 'suppose,': [793], 'Pakistan': [795, 873, 1354, 1800, 1827, 2072, 2216, 2724, 2898, 3248, 3287], 'than': [796, 3214, 3531, 4206], 'ones': [798], 'they': [800, 1101, 2420], 'kept': [801], 'printing': [802], 'papers.': [805], 'After': [806], 'while': [808, 1806, 4040, 4091], 'pulled': [810], 'back': [811, 3121, 3719, 4185], 'because': [814, 1515, 2248, 2505], 'didn’t': [816], 'want': [817], 'be': [819, 857, 3529, 3793, 3967, 4395], 'pigeonholed': [820], 'either': [823], 'certainly': [827], 'not': [828, 3224, 3333, 3938, 4154], 'spokesperson': [830, 871], 'representative': [832], '[of': [833], 'Pakistan].99': [834], 'Mushtaq': [835], 'Bilal,': [836], 'Pakistan:': [838], 'Conversations': [839], 'Identity,': [841], 'Nationhood': [842], '(Delhi:': [845], 'HarperCollins': [846], 'India,': [847], 'Shamsie,”': [850], '133-150:': [851], '148.': [852], 'Although': [853], 'publicly': [859], 'engaged': [860], 'intellectual,': [861], 'later': [864, 2286, 3611, 4582], 'task': [867], 'being': [869, 2542, 4003, 4069], 'one': [877, 1520, 2186], 'side': [878], 'focuses': [881], 'art': [884], 'representation.': [886], 'survivors': [890], 'traumas': [892, 1528], 'Partition,': [895, 1416], 'nuclear': [897], 'attacks': [898, 914], 'Japan': [900], 'end': [903, 4132], 'Second': [906], 'War,': [908, 2116], '9/11': [911, 2098, 3821, 4230, 4314], '7/7': [913], 'York': [917], 'London.': [919], 'colonial,': [923], 'postcolonial': [924, 1058, 1346], 'structures': [927], 'experimenting': [935], 'novel': [938, 2157, 2492, 3892, 3936, 4073], 'form': [939], 'gendered': [942, 1125, 2090], 'characterizations.': [943], 'brings': [945, 3538], 'into': [946, 1044, 1103, 2243, 2638, 3012, 3073, 3145], 'dialogue': [947], 'religious': [949, 1697, 1741, 2135, 2752], 'secular': [951, 1708], 'political': [952, 1166, 1234, 1376, 1688, 2231, 3234], 'formations': [953, 2166], 'America': [957, 3419], 'Britain,': [959], 'illustrating': [960], 'divergent': [961], 'views': [962, 2678], 'religion': [964], 'nation': [967, 1879], 'state.': [968, 1756, 1890, 2546, 2913, 4437], 'underlines': [971, 2493, 3479], 'void': [974], 'regarding': [975], 'rights': [977, 1723, 3811, 4562], 'within': [978, 1357, 3270], 'existing': [979], 'democracies': [980], 'need': [983], 'ethical': [987, 1644, 4028, 4067], 'future': [989, 1280], 'planetary': [992, 4076, 4174], 'justice.': [993, 1733], 'structural': [995, 4450], 'injustices': [996], 'democracy': [998, 2896, 4077, 4175], 'been': [1000, 2450, 2699, 3649, 4267], 'conceptualized': [1001], 'Mbembe': [1004, 1272], 'his': [1006, 1808, 2036, 3569, 3602, 3605, 3617, 3652, 3676, 3703, 4011, 4061], 'contemporaneous': [1010], '“necropolitics”': [1011], '(the': [1012], 'death),': [1015], 'Michel': [1020], 'Foucault’s': [1021], 'categorization': [1022], 'biopolitics.1010': [1024], 'Mbembe,': [1026, 1088, 1301], '“Necropolitics,”': [1027, 1089], 'trans.': [1028, 1303], 'Libby': [1029], 'Meintjes,': [1030], 'Public': [1031], 'Culture': [1032, 1821], '15/1': [1033], '(2003):': [1034], '11-40.': [1035], 'juxtaposition': [1037], '“necropower”': [1041], 'turns': [1042], 'populations': [1043], 'zombies': [1045], 'create': [1047], '“death-worlds.”': [1048, 1114], 'this': [1050, 1231, 2435, 2673, 3926, 3944, 4262, 4443], 'analysis,': [1051, 1129], 'politics': [1053, 1134, 1262, 2300, 3240], 'sovereignty': [1055, 1706, 1712, 2746, 4549], 'state': [1059, 1079, 1084, 1184, 1227, 1584, 1678, 1711, 1805, 2075, 2083, 2247, 2284, 2556, 2758, 2782, 2790, 2835, 2921, 3081, 3246, 4346, 4390, 4421, 4457, 4488], 'anti-terror': [1061], 'legislation': [1062], 'provided': [1064], 'means': [1066, 1786], 'modern': [1068, 1165, 1754, 4546], 'states': [1069, 1149], 'exercise': [1071], 'right': [1073], 'kill': [1075], 'creating': [1077, 1152, 3362], '“the': [1078, 1083], 'exception”': [1081, 1108], 'siege.”1111': [1086], 'A.': [1087], '16.': [1090], 'As': [1091, 1337, 2372, 2460, 2601, 4008, 4250], 'face': [1097], 'their': [1098, 1587, 1633, 1702], 'everyday': [1099], 'lives,': [1100], 'conflict': [1104, 2244, 2508], '“states': [1106], 'make': [1110, 2467], 'them': [1111], 'vulnerable': [1112], 'determined': [1118, 1237, 3297], 'undemocratic': [1120, 3360], 'nationalist': [1121], 'forces,': [1122], 'racism,': [1123], 'inequalities.': [1126], 'my': [1128, 1331, 3120, 3124, 3142], 'state,': [1137, 1181, 2455, 2526, 3493], 'resistance': [1138, 2178, 2240, 2274, 2540, 2559, 2854, 3163], 'terror': [1140], 'shown': [1142, 1964, 3527, 4139], 'fictions': [1145, 1452], 'exception,': [1151], 'precarious': [1153], 'situations': [1154], 'marked': [1159, 1453, 2197], 'living': [1162], 'dead': [1163, 2821, 3638], 'warfare.': [1167], 'representation': [1169, 1397], 'encompasses': [1172], 'histories': [1174], 'characterize': [1178], 'colonial': [1180, 1187, 1344, 4487], 'totalitarian': [1183], 'late': [1186], 'modernity': [1188], 'occupation': [1190], 'world.': [1194, 3198], 'He': [1195], 'warfare': [1199], 'relies': [1200], 'confluence': [1203], 'military': [1205, 2082, 3628], 'technological': [1207], 'knowledges': [1208], 'enforce': [1210], 'submission.': [1211], 'And': [1212, 3726], 'contemporary': [1214], 'warfare,': [1215], 'interests': [1217, 4434], '“geographically': [1219], 'interwoven,”': [1220], 'leading': [1221, 3977], '“militia': [1223], 'economies”': [1224], 'deep': [1226, 2789, 3245], 'groups.': [1229], 'world,': [1232], 'struggles': [1235, 3158], 'force,': [1239], 'state’s': [1241, 2181, 2681], '“monopoly': [1242], 'violence”': [1244], 'interjected': [1246], 'autonomous': [1248], 'groups': [1249], 'also': [1251, 1363, 2040, 2671], 'use': [1252, 3972, 4424, 4481], 'legitimize': [1255], 'counter': [1256], 'movements,': [1257], 'contributes': [1259], 'always': [1267, 3484], 'enemy': [1269], 'home.': [1271], 'puts': [1273], 'forward': [1274], 'beyond': [1281], '“singularities”': [1282], '“integration,”': [1284], 'arguing': [1285], '“planetary': [1288], 'democracy”': [1289], '“demand': [1293], 'justice': [1295], 'reparation': [1297], 'inescapable.”1212': [1299], 'Necropolitics,': [1302], 'Steven': [1304], 'Corcoran': [1305], '(Durham': [1306], 'London:': [1308, 4317], 'Duke': [1309], '2019),': [1312], '40.': [1313], 'canvas': [1315], 'argument': [1318], 'vast:': [1320], 'here,': [1321], 'choose': [1323], 'underline': [1325], 'aspects': [1327], 'resonate': [1329], 'fiction.': [1336], 'writer': [1340], 'whose': [1341, 2227, 2298, 3355], 'covers': [1343], 'offers': [1349, 1441, 4024], 'unique': [1350], 'both': [1355, 1524, 2443], 'outside': [1359], 'west.': [1361], 'wish': [1364], 'extend': [1366, 4060], 'include': [1372, 1894], 'debates': [1377], 'play': [1378, 1490, 4196], 'out': [1379, 1737, 3140, 3600, 4445], 'psychological': [1385], 'conflicts': [1386], 'citizenship,': [1388], 'identity': [1389, 1867, 4296], 'religion.': [1391], 'important': [1393, 1492, 2994], 'consideration': [1394], 'alongside': [1395], 'therefore,': [1400], 'question': [1403, 2657, 4068], 'history.': [1405], 'central': [1407, 4198], 'permanently': [1410, 3512], 'scarred': [1411], 'trauma': [1414, 1440, 1457, 1485, 1564, 1627, 2578, 2815], 'kinship': [1420], 'ties': [1421, 2145], 'psychologically': [1422], 'affected': [1423], 'recurring': [1426], 'border': [1427, 3737], 'upheavals': [1428], 'associated': [1429, 2345], 'migration,': [1431], 'militarization': [1432], 'censorship.': [1434], 'interpretation': [1436, 2661], 'history': [1438, 2214, 2504, 2998, 3084], 'useful': [1443], 'comparative': [1444], 'context': [1445], 'study': [1448], 'historical': [1456, 1511, 1626, 2580], 'Partition.': [1459], '“a': [1466, 4025], 'geography': [1467], 'trauma,”': [1469], 'Jennifer': [1470, 1539], 'Yusin': [1471, 1500], 'suggests': [1472, 3349], 'smudged': [1478], 'collective': [1480], 'individual': [1482], 'role': [1493, 1703, 4199], 'imagining': [1495], 'remembering': [1497, 1568], 'past.': [1499], 'sees': [1501, 2862], 'storytelling': [1505], 'something': [1507], 'transcends': [1509], 'understanding': [1512], 'imaginative': [1518], 'quality,': [1519], 'can': [1522, 3966, 4394], 'represent': [1523], 'unspeakable': [1527], 'engendered': [1529], 'creation': [1532], 'new': [1534, 1537, 2089, 3505, 3508], 'nations.1313': [1538], 'Yusin,': [1540], 'Silence': [1542], 'Partition:': [1544], 'Borders,': [1545], 'Trauma,': [1546], 'History,”': [1549], 'Social': [1550], 'Semiotics': [1551], '19/4': [1552], '453-468.': [1554], 'Verses,': [1557, 3155, 3313], 'Shadows,': [1559, 3923], 'Fire,': [1562], 'forgetting': [1566], 'integral': [1571], 'part': [1572, 2341, 2461, 2602, 4009, 4447], 'connect': [1576], 'other': [1579, 3213, 4163, 4462], 'disconnect': [1581], 'formulate': [1586], 'own': [1588, 2502, 2660, 3570], 'histories.': [1589], 'Individual': [1590], 'class,': [1593], 'gender': [1594], 'difference': [1596, 2162], 'thus': [1598, 3048, 3990], 'manifested': [1599], 'subject': [1604], 'disempowered': [1606], 'modes': [1608], 'necropolitical': [1610, 3086], 'governance': [1611], 'seek': [1615], 'erase': [1617], 'certain': [1618], 'bodies.': [1619, 4503], 'becomes': [1622], 'site': [1624], 'try': [1630], 'way': [1634, 3685], 'toward': [1635, 3850], 'social': [1636, 1732, 2842], 'justice,': [1637, 2843], 'encountering': [1638], 'moral': [1642, 3981], 'dilemmas': [1645], 'along': [1646], 'way.': [1648], 'order': [1650, 2588, 2764], 'situate': [1652], 'fiction,': [1654], 'it': [1655, 1966, 2839, 3348, 3537, 3916], 'necessary': [1657], 'understand': [1659, 3160], 'constant': [1666], 'presence': [1667, 3488, 4265], 'work.': [1670], 'Since': [1671], 'inception': [1673], '1947,': [1675], 'had': [1680, 3210, 3392], 'embattled': [1682], 'relationship': [1683, 1735, 3331], 'rights-based': [1687], 'discourse.': [1689], 'led': [1692, 1889], 'disagreements': [1694], 'shared': [1696], 'values': [1698], 'determine': [1700], 'upholding': [1705], 'nationalism.': [1709], 'Constitutionally,': [1710], 'judiciary': [1715], 'cannot': [1716], 'lay': [1717], 'direct': [1719, 2905], 'claim': [1720], 'natural': [1722, 3197], 'must': [1725], 'remain': [1726, 3255], 'observant': [1727], 'principles': [1730], 'plays': [1736], 'parliamentary': [1739], 'politics,': [1740, 3206], 'groups,': [1742], 'ulama,': [1744], 'judiciary—all': [1747], 'stakeholders': [1748], 'construction': [1751], '1980s': [1758, 2070, 2114, 2169], 'heralded': [1759], 'promulgation': [1761], 'Hudood': [1763, 1860, 1892, 2257, 2489, 2533], 'Ordinances': [1764, 1861, 1893, 1897, 2258, 2534], 'judicial': [1766], 'reforms': [1767], 'under': [1768, 1974, 3495], 'dictatorship': [1770, 2123], 'General': [1772, 1795, 2038, 2120, 3032, 3280], 'Zia': [1773, 2039, 2121, 2317], 'ul-Haq.': [1774], 'Those': [1775], 'revisions': [1776], 'criminal': [1778], 'law': [1779, 1789, 2047, 2749, 2971, 3017, 3782, 3816, 3965, 4336, 4430, 4484], 'formalized': [1780], 'parallel': [1782], 'legal': [1783, 1925], 'structure': [1784], 'Sharia': [1788, 1791, 1888, 2957], 'courts.': [1792], 'They': [1793, 3622], 'fulfilled': [1794], 'Zia’s': [1796, 1883], 'ambition': [1797], 'validating': [1799], 'authentic': [1803], 'affirming': [1807], 'regime’s': [1809], 'anti-Communist': [1810], 'Cold': [1811, 1823, 2115, 2740], 'War': [1812, 1824, 2106], 'politics.1414': [1813], 'Saadia': [1815], 'Toor,': [1816], 'State': [1818, 1835, 1982, 4385], 'Islam:': [1820], 'Politics': [1825, 3029, 4517], 'Pluto': [1829], '2011);': [1831], 'Ayesha': [1832], 'Jalal,': [1833], 'Martial': [1837], 'Rule:': [1838], 'Origins': [1840], 'Pakistan’s': [1842, 3036], 'Political': [1843, 3979], 'Economy': [1844], 'Defence': [1846], '(Cambridge:': [1847], 'Cambridge': [1848], '1990).': [1851], 'Islamization': [1853, 1987, 3034], 'campaign': [1854], 'implementation': [1857], 'helped': [1862], 'inscribe': [1864], 'onto': [1868], 'bodies': [1870], 'women.': [1872], 'Women': [1873, 2026], 'became': [1874, 4585], 'symbols': [1875], 'helping': [1880], 'fulfil': [1882], 'ambitions': [1884], 'establishing': [1886], 'Zina': [1896], 'criminalizing': [1898], 'adultery': [1899], 'rape': [1901], 'punishable': [1902], 'maximum': [1905], 'sentence': [1906], 'stoning': [1908], 'death.': [1910], 'Law': [1912, 4515], 'Evidence': [1914], 'added': [1915], 'another': [1916], 'layer': [1917], 'discrimination': [1919, 4239], 'halving': [1920], 'value': [1922], 'women’s': [1924, 2721, 2925, 3001], 'testimony': [1926], 'compared': [1927], 'men,': [1931], 'making': [1932, 2417], 'woman’s': [1934], 'word': [1935], 'virtually': [1936], 'irrelevant': [1937], 'witnesses': [1939], 'crime': [1942, 1953], 'rape.': [1944], 'meant': [1946], 'rapists': [1948, 2982], 'got': [1949], 'away': [1950], 'victims': [1955], 'were': [1956, 1971, 3010, 4002], 'trapped': [1957], 'accusations': [1959], 'adultery.1515': [1961], 'Studies': [1962], 'poor': [1968], 'women': [1969], 'largely': [1972], 'imprisoned': [1973], 'these': [1975], 'offenses.': [1976], 'Fauzia': [1978], 'Gardezi,': [1979], '“Nationalism': [1980], 'Formation:': [1983], 'Struggles': [1985], 'Pakistan,”': [1989], 'Neelam': [1991], 'Hussain,': [1992], 'Samiya': [1993], 'Mumtaz,': [1994], 'Rubina': [1996], 'Saigol': [1997], '(eds.),': [1998], 'Engendering': [1999], 'Nation-State,': [2001], 'volume': [2002], '1': [2003], '(Lahore:': [2004], 'Simorgh': [2005], 'Resource': [2007], 'Publication': [2009], 'Centre,': [2010], '1997),': [2011], '79-110.': [2012], 'Also': [2013], 'Shahnaz': [2015], 'Khan,': [2016], 'Zina,': [2017], 'Transnational': [2018], 'Feminism,': [2019], 'Moral': [2022], 'Regulation': [2023], '(Vancouver:': [2027], 'British': [2030, 4220, 4588, 4595], 'Columbia': [2031, 4053], '2006).': [2033], 'To': [2034, 2914], 'ensure': [2035, 2755, 3220], 'legacy,': [2037], 'introduced': [2041], 'constitutional': [2043], 'change': [2044], 'Eighth': [2050], 'Amendment': [2051], 'gave': [2053, 3169], 'President': [2055], 'greater': [2056, 3530, 4167, 4347], 'powers': [2057, 4348, 4379, 4427], 'reduced': [2059], 'parliament': [2063], 'Prime': [2066], 'Minister.': [2067], 'Thus,': [2068], 'marks': [2073], 'exception': [2077, 3813], 'siege': [2079, 2837], 'created': [2085, 2762], 'mechanisms': [2086], 'necropower.': [2091], 'set': [2095, 4184], 'post': [2097, 3820, 4386], 'Karachi.': [2099], 'Terror,': [2108], 'reflecting': [2109], 'blowback': [2111], 'cementing': [2118], 'ul-Haq': [2122], 'via': [2124], 'appeal': [2126], 'beliefs': [2129], 'affiliation': [2131], 'right-wing': [2134], 'party,': [2136], 'Jamaat-e': [2137], 'Islami,': [2138], 'simultaneous': [2141], 'development': [2142], 'strategic': [2144, 3971], 'States': [2149, 3577, 3741], 'fight': [2151, 2707], 'Soviets': [2153, 2709], 'Afghanistan.': [2155, 3679], 'juxtaposes': [2158], 'stark': [2160], 'generational': [2161], 'between': [2163, 2413, 2509, 3141, 3353, 3546, 4533], 'witnessed': [2171], 'rise': [2173], 'activism': [2176], 'draconian': [2182], 'measures': [2183], 'hand,': [2187], 'local': [2190, 2827], 'neoliberalization': [2193], '1990s': [2196], 'media': [2200, 3294], 'revolution': [2201], 'corporatization': [2203], 'other.': [2206], 'potted': [2213], 'voice': [2219], 'protagonist,': [2222], 'Aasmani': [2223, 2378, 2424, 2575, 2775, 2870, 3071, 3157, 3190, 3315], 'Inquilab': [2224], '(“Celestial': [2225], 'Revolution”),': [2226], 'mother,': [2228, 2377], 'Samina,': [2229], 'feminist': [2232, 2239, 2641], 'activist,': [2233], 'disappeared': [2234], 'fourteen': [2235], 'years': [2236, 2318, 4581], 'ago.': [2237], 'Samina’s': [2238, 2716], 'brought': [2241], 'participation': [2251], 'protest': [2253], 'marches': [2254], '1980s.': [2261], 'depicted': [2264], 'firebrand': [2267], 'beloved': [2271], 'poet,': [2275, 2519], 'Omi,': [2276], 'incarcerated': [2279], 'several': [2280], 'times': [2281], 'murdered.': [2287], 'Omi': [2288, 2323, 2414, 2939], 'modelled': [2290], 'Marxist': [2293], 'poet': [2294, 2349], 'Faiz': [2295, 2297], 'Ahmad': [2296], 'left': [2299], '1950s': [2303], '1960s': [2306], 'landed': [2307], 'him': [2308, 2314, 3599, 3613, 3770], 'prison': [2310], 'resulted': [2312], 'spending': [2315], 'exile': [2320], 'Samina': [2325, 2416, 2645, 2937, 3115, 3209, 3343], 'separated': [2327], 'death': [2329, 2447, 3791], 'Laila-Majnun-style': [2332], 'tragic': [2333, 3336], 'love': [2334, 3461], 'story.1616': [2335], 'Laila': [2337, 3339], 'Majnun': [2338, 3340], 'story': [2339, 4323, 4403], 'folkore': [2344], 'Persian': [2348], 'Nizami': [2350], 'Ganjavi': [2351], '(1141-1209).': [2352], 'Nizami,': [2354], 'Story': [2356], 'Layla': [2358], 'Majnun.': [2359], 'Translated': [2360], 'edited': [2362], 'Rudolf': [2364], 'Gelpke': [2365], 'Lebanon,': [2367], 'NY:': [2368], 'Omega': [2369], 'Publications,': [2370], '2011).': [2371, 4321], 'searches': [2374], 'drawn': [2380], 'Ed,': [2382, 3317], 'co-worker': [2384], 'television': [2387], 'studio': [2388], 'son': [2391, 3549, 3557], 'mother’s': [2394, 2458, 2537, 2599, 2804, 2820, 2904, 3099, 3106], 'best': [2395], 'friend': [2396, 3653], 'Shehnaz': [2397], 'Saeed.': [2398], 'Without': [2399], 'knowledge,': [2401], 'Ed': [2402], 'sends': [2403], 'coding': [2407], 'trail,': [2408], 're-enacting': [2409], 'secret': [2411], 'communications': [2412], 'believe': [2419], 'still': [2422], 'alive.': [2423], 'angered': [2426], 'saddened': [2428], 'uncovers': [2431], 'Ed’s': [2432], 'deception.': [2433], 'Through': [2434], 'brutal': [2436], 'awakening': [2437], 'comes': [2439, 2612, 2840], 'terms': [2441, 2593, 2812], 'poet’s': [2445], 'violent': [2446], 'covered': [2451], 'up': [2452, 3170, 3291, 3320], 'suicide.': [2459, 2600], 'recovery,': [2465], 'peace': [2469], 'past': [2472, 3107], 'decides': [2474, 3090], 'volunteer': [2476], 'researcher': [2479], 'documentary': [2482, 2846], 'twentieth': [2485], 'anniversary': [2486], 'Ordinances.': [2490], 'inability': [2495], 'protagonist': [2498], 'access': [2500], 'Marxist-led': [2511], 'resistance,': [2512, 4539], 'symbolized': [2513], 'figure': [2516, 3164], 'subjugation': [2522], 'emphasized': [2527], 'references': [2530], 'suicide': [2538, 3215, 4537], 'captured': [2543, 3454], 'heroine': [2548], 'embodies': [2549], 'movements': [2560, 4148], 'falters': [2563], 'life': [2565], 'unable': [2566, 2808, 4114], 'emulate': [2568], 'confidence': [2570], 'earlier': [2573], 'generation.': [2574, 3329, 4192], 'relives': [2576], 'newspapers,': [2583], 'archives,': [2584], 'conversations': [2586], 'finally': [2589], 'reality': [2596], 'archival': [2605], 'research': [2606], 'uncover': [2608], 'truth,': [2610], 'sound': [2615, 2772], 'file': [2616], 'mother': [2620, 3168], 'conversation': [2623], 'cleric,': [2626], 'Maulana': [2627], 'Moin': [2628], 'Haq,': [2629], '1986.': [2631], 'gives': [2633], 'insight': [2637], 'intersectional': [2640], 'struggle': [2642], 'part.': [2647], 'clip,': [2650], 'responds': [2652], 'inevitable': [2655], 'veiling': [2656], 'Qur’anic': [2663], 'verses': [2664], 'challenges': [2666], 'Maulana’s': [2668], 'perception.': [2669], 'uses': [2672], 'opportunity': [2674], 'air': [2676], 'involvement': [2682], 'war': [2685], 'Afghanistan,': [2687], 'aftermath': [2690, 2737], 'will': [2692, 2856, 3783, 3792], 'Mujahideen,': [2696], 'recruited': [2700], 'internationally': [2701], 'Pak-American': [2704], 'alliance': [2705], 'blessings': [2712], 'clergy.': [2715], 'position': [2717], 'amplifies': [2718], 'responded': [2725], 'clerical': [2727], 'diktats,': [2728], 'speaks': [2731], 'hindsight': [2734], 'War.': [2741], 'clear': [2744], 'colluded': [2750], 'ideology': [2753], 'emergency': [2760, 4426, 4483], 'overlook': [2766], 'bloodshed.': [2770], 'clip': [2773], 'allows': [2774, 4036, 4454], 'review': [2777], 'recognise': [2784], 'collusion': [2786], 'time': [2793, 3372, 3383], 'some': [2798], 'kind': [2799], 'cognizance': [2801], 'resistance.': [2805], 'never': [2817], 'seeing': [2818], 'body,': [2822], 'however.': [2823], 'job': [2828], 'remind': [2830], 'continued': [2834], 'film': [2847], 'act': [2852, 3797], 'narrate': [2857], 'it.': [2863], 'character': [2868, 4102], 'we': [2872, 3929], 'find': [2873, 3193], 'novel’s': [2875, 3457], 'troubling': [2877, 4263], 'outlook,': [2878], 'mental': [2882], 'disassociation,': [2883], 'broken': [2886], 'body.': [2887], 'witness': [2891], 'crisis': [2894, 3184], 'haunted': [2901], 'enacted': [2923], 'bodies,': [2926], 'narrator': [2928, 4137], 'intersperses': [2929], 'Aasmani’s': [2930, 3053], 'memory': [2931], 'resistance-led': [2934], 'pronounced': [2942], 'inclusion': [2943], 'famous': [2946], 'case': [2947, 2952, 4559], 'Safia': [2949], 'bibi.': [2950], 'underscores': [2953], 'injustice': [2955], 'law:': [2958], 'spite': [2960], 'Safia’s': [2962], 'father': [2963], 'filed': [2965], 'complaint': [2967], 'rape,': [2969], 'punished': [2972], 'blind': [2974], 'peasant': [2975], 'woman': [2976], 'fornication': [2978], 'but': [2979], 'allowed': [2980], 'employers,': [2984], 'landlord': [2985], 'son,': [2987], 'walk': [2989], 'free.': [2990], 'event': [2995], '1980s,': [3005, 3323], 'why': [3008, 3161], 'activists': [3009], 'galvanized': [3011], 'action,': [3013], 'wrangling': [3014], 'challenging': [3019], 'so-called': [3021], 'zina': [3022], 'ordinance.1717': [3023], 'Shireen': [3025], 'Khan': [3026], 'Burki,': [3027], 'Misogyny:': [3031], 'Zia-ul-Haq': [3033], 'Legal': [3037], 'System,”': [3038], 'Contemporary': [3039], 'Justice': [3040], '19/1': [3042], '(2016),': [3043], '103-119.': [3044], 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2015.1101683.': [3045], 'archive': [3051, 3103], 'memory,': [3054], '“celestial': [3057], 'revolution”': [3058], 'promised': [3059], 'protagonist’s': [3062], 'name': [3063, 3135], 'subdued': [3065], 'death-worlds': [3068], 'inhabits.': [3070], 'retreats': [3072], 'abject': [3075], 'self,': [3076], 'absorbing': [3077], 'silences': [3079], 'trauma.': [3087], 'While': [3088], 'address': [3092], 'neurosis': [3094], 'actively': [3096], 'reclaiming': [3097], 'story,': [3100], 'reconstructing': [3101], 'draws': [3108], 'sea': [3112, 3174], 'drowned': [3116], 'herself:': [3117], '“I': [3118], 'bend': [3119], 'lower': [3123], 'cupped': [3125], 'hands': [3126], 'just': [3127], 'below': [3128], 'surface': [3130], 'sea.': [3133], 'sand': [3138], 'stream': [3139], 'fingers,': [3143], 'dissolve': [3144], 'waves,': [3147], 'carried': [3150], 'away.”1818': [3151], 'K.': [3152, 3310, 3920], '338.': [3156], 'life.': [3172], 'colors': [3175], 'imagination;': [3177], 'waves': [3179], 'calm': [3180], 'living,': [3188], 'tries': [3191], 'narrates': [3200, 4217], 'pessimistic': [3202], 'analysis': [3203], 'showing': [3207], 'little': [3211], 'recourse': [3212], 'if': [3216], 'did': [3223, 3915], 'experience': [3225], 'fate': [3227], 'similar': [3228], 'poet’s,': [3231], 'given': [3232], 'associations.': [3235], 'conveys': [3238], 'well': [3250], 'unknown': [3256], 'next': [3259, 4191], 'generation,': [3260], 'contend': [3264], 'cycles': [3266], 'outside.': [3272], 'expresses': [3274], 'visceral': [3276], 'critique': [3277, 4330], 'Musharraf’s': [3281], '“enlightened': [3282], 'moderation”': [3283], 'programme': [3284], 'democratize': [3286], 'opening': [3290, 3432, 3927], 'industry': [3295], 'ideological': [3300], 're-appropriation': [3301], '“youth': [3303], 'culture,': [3304], 'progressive': [3305], 'thought': [3306], 'perspectives.”1919': [3309], '4.': [3314], 'grew': [3319], 'precursors': [3325], 'noughties': [3328], 'does': [3332, 3937, 3954], 'echo': [3334], 'nostalgia': [3337], 'encapsulated': [3341], 'Omi’s': [3345], 'relationship.': [3346], 'Instead,': [3347], 'unbridgeable': [3351], 'gap': [3352], 'curtailed': [3358], 'futures,': [3361], 'webs': [3363], 'deceit,': [3365], 'untrustworthiness,': [3366], 'dysfunctionality.': [3369], '…': [3370], 'recollect': [3374], 'every': [3375], 'shadow,': [3376], 'everything': [3377, 3387], 'earth': [3379, 3389], 'losing,': [3381], 'think': [3385], 'lost,': [3393], 'all': [3395, 3401, 3991], 'would': [3398, 4059], 'lose,': [3399], 'losing.2020': [3405], 'Agha': [3407], 'Shahid': [3408], 'Ali,': [3409], '“Snow': [3410], 'Desert,”': [3413], 'A': [3415, 4101], 'Nostalgist’s': [3416], 'Map': [3417], 'W.': [3422, 3423], 'Norton': [3424], '&': [3425], 'Company,': [3426], '1991),': [3427], '100-101,': [3428], 'quoted': [3429], 'epigraph': [3433], 'full': [3438], 'poem': [3439, 3452], 'available': [3441], 'https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43275/snow-on-the-desert.': [3443], '24': [3445], 'November': [3446], '2020.': [3447], 'mood': [3449], 'nostalgic': [3458], 'symbolism': [3459], 'loss,': [3463], 'conveyed': [3464], 'coming': [3467, 4181], 'together': [3468, 3539, 4182], 'Japanese': [3471], 'Hiroko': [3472, 3722, 4152], 'Indian': [3475], 'Sajjad.': [3477], 'present,': [3485], 'absent': [3487], 'accountability': [3490], 'even': [3494], 'leadership,': [3497], 'reformulated': [3503], 'stories': [3506], 'articulating': [3510], 'changed': [3513], 'vision': [3514], 'Asia.': [3517], 'novel,': [3520, 4017], 'connections': [3525], 'nationalism,': [3535], 'unlikely': [3540], 'pairings': [3542], 'friendship': [3545], 'Harry,': [3547], 'Ilse': [3551], 'James,': [3553], 'Raza,': [3555, 3767], 'Sajjad': [3559, 4150, 4178], 'Hiroko.': [3561], 'Harry': [3562, 3595, 3635], 'CIA': [3565, 3641, 3692], 'operative': [3566], 'runs': [3568], 'private': [3571], 'security': [3572, 3618], 'firm': [3573, 3619], 'after': [3578, 3633, 3852, 4006, 4158, 4313], 'leaving': [3579], 'service.': [3581], 'Raza': [3582, 3647, 3687, 3718, 3895, 4157], 'gifted': [3585], 'translator': [3586], 'languages': [3588], 'moves': [3590], 'continents': [3592], 'families.': [3594], 'promises': [3596], 'help': [3598, 3697], 'applications': [3606], 'American': [3608, 3627], 'colleges': [3609], 'hires': [3612], 'America.': [3621, 3662], 'commissioned': [3624], 'go': [3630], 'Afghanistan': [3632, 3694], '9/11.': [3634, 3853, 4007, 4159], 'shot': [3637], 'blame': [3642], 'Raza.': [3643], 'meantime,': [3646], 'contacted': [3650], 'Abdullah,': [3654], 'now': [3657], 'illegal': [3659, 3704, 3773], 'immigrant': [3660], 'Abdullah': [3663, 3734, 3830], 'run': [3667], 'FBI': [3670], 'wishes': [3672], 'return': [3674], 'Events': [3680], 'unfold': [3681], 'manages': [3688], 'escape': [3690], 'Abdullah’s': [3699], 'contacts,': [3700], 'arrange': [3702], 'passage': [3705], 'Canada.': [3707], 'Harry’s': [3708], 'daughter,': [3709], 'Kim,': [3710], 'agrees': [3711, 3731], 'drive': [3713], 'Canada': [3715, 3743], 'bring': [3717], 'safely': [3720], 'favor,': [3729], 'smuggle': [3733], 'trunk': [3746], 'car.': [3749], 'When': [3750], 'Kim': [3751, 4105], 'arrives': [3752], 'Canada,': [3754], 'gets': [3756], 'cold': [3757], 'feet': [3758], 'calls': [3760], 'police.': [3762], 'Kim’s': [3763, 3832], 'actions': [3764, 4126], 'inadvertently': [3765], 'doom': [3766], 'mistakenly': [3768], 'identifying': [3769], 'Afghan': [3774], 'taxi': [3775], 'driver': [3776], 'Abdullah.': [3777], 'believes': [3779], 'favour': [3784], 'innocent,': [3786], 'father’s': [3790], 'exonerated': [3794], 'goodwill': [3799], 'nation.': [3802], 'What': [3803], 'doesn’t': [3805], 'anticipate': [3806], 'lack': [3809], 'racialized': [3819, 3848, 4225], 'landscape.2121': [3822], 'Aroosa': [3824, 3854], 'Kanwal’s': [3825], 'perceptive': [3826], 'close': [3827], 'discussion': [3833], 'reiterates': [3835], 'misunderstanding': [3837], 'stigmatization': [3842], 'ethnicity': [3844], 'coloured': [3845], 'attitude': [3849], 'Muslims': [3851, 3874, 4221, 4233, 4418, 4512], 'Kanwal,': [3855], '“After': [3856], '9/11:': [3857], 'Islamophobia': [3858, 4047], 'Shadows,”': [3866], 'Claire': [3868], 'Chambers': [3869], 'Caroline': [3871], 'Herbert,': [3872], 'Imagining': [3873], 'Asia': [3877], 'Diaspora:': [3880], 'Secularism,': [3881], 'Religion,': [3882], 'Representations,': [3883], '(London': [3884], 'Routledge,': [3888], '2015),': [3889], '185-197.': [3890], 'first': [3893, 4587], 'introduces': [3894], 'prologue,': [3898], 'prisoner': [3901], 'bound': [3902], 'Guantanamo': [3904], 'Bay,': [3905], 'donning': [3906], 'orange': [3908], 'jumpsuit': [3909], 'pondering': [3911], 'question,': [3913], '“How': [3914], 'this?”2222': [3919], '3.': [3924], 'stage': [3928], 'told': [3931], 'nothing': [3932], 'him.': [3934], 'attempt': [3939], 'explain': [3941], 'unpack': [3943], 'image': [3945], 'until': [3949], 'very': [3951], 'end.': [3952], 'America’s': [3957], 'imperial': [3958], 'adventures': [3959], 'rule': [3963], 'territory': [3974], 'democracy.': [3978], 'conflicts,': [3980], 'values,': [3982], 'personal': [3983], 'bonds': [3987], 'community': [3989, 4243], 'push': [3992], 'aggressively': [4004], 'reaffirmed': [4005], 'Peter': [4018, 4045, 4251, 4303], 'Morey': [4019, 4252, 4304], 'mode': [4026], 'inequalities': [4032], 'Otherness': [4037], 'flourish': [4039], 'eschewing': [4041], 'mastery': [4042], 'it.”2323': [4044], 'Morey,': [4046], 'Novel': [4050], '2018),': [4056], '201.': [4057], 'suggest': [4064], 'asked': [4070], 'underlining': [4081], 'mixing': [4083], 'people': [4085, 4361], 'locations': [4090], 'drawing': [4092], 'attention': [4093], 'unequal': [4096], 'forced': [4099], 'migration.': [4100], 'inattentive': [4107], 'details': [4110], 'therefore': [4113], 'migrants': [4118], 'refugees': [4120], 'pay': [4121], 'price': [4123], 'uncritical': [4128], 'patriots.': [4129], 'By': [4130], 'book,': [4135], 'positive': [4144], 'characterizations': [4145], 'freer': [4147], 'possible': [4155], 'self': [4161], 'distance': [4168], 'other,': [4171], 'envisaged': [4176], 'Hiroko’s': [4180], 'Families': [4193], 'nowhere': [4203], 'strikingly': [4205], 'Fire.': [4209], 'Necropolitics': [4210], 'storyline': [4213], 'young': [4219, 4360], 'excluded': [4223], 'Britain.': [4227], 'Globally,': [4228], 'since': [4229], '7/7,': [4232], 'faced': [4235], 'increased': [4236], 'problem': [4242], 'defned': [4244], 'terrorism': [4246], 'illiberal': [4248], 'thought.': [4249], 'Framing': [4257, 4308], 'Muslims,': [4258], '“A': [4259], 'flipside': [4260], 'Other': [4264], 'reinvigoration': [4269], 'desire': [4272], 'among': [4273], '‘host’': [4274], 'nations': [4275], 'define': [4277], 'contain': [4279], 'parameters': [4281], 'belonging:': [4284], 'move': [4286], 'frequently': [4287], 'do': [4290], 'delimiting': [4293], 'questions': [4298], 'practice.”2424': [4302], 'Amina': [4306], 'Yaqin,': [4307], 'Muslims:': [4309], 'Stereotyping': [4310], 'Representation': [4312], '(Boston,': [4315], 'MA,': [4316], 'Harvard': [4318], 'engages': [4327], 'changes': [4332], 'made': [4333, 4396, 4407], '2002': [4340], '2014': [4342], 'allow': [4344], 'Isis,': [4353], '“jihadi': [4354], 'brides,”': [4355], 'families': [4358], '“problem.”': [4365], 'op-ed,': [4369], 'writes': [4371], 'alarmed': [4375], 'authoritarian': [4378], 'wielded': [4380], 'Secretary': [4383], '9/11,': [4387], 'authorizing': [4388], 'decide': [4392], 'unBritish.2525': [4397], '“Exiled:': [4400], 'disturbing': [4402], 'citizen': [4406], 'unBritish’,': [4408], 'Guardian': [4410], '(November': [4411], '17,': [4412], '2018).': [4413], '“casting': [4415], 'out”': [4416], 'suspends': [4428], 'protect': [4432], 'Sherene': [4438, 4477, 4504], 'Razack': [4439, 4478], 'argued': [4441], 'casting': [4444], 'thinking': [4452], 'western': [4456], 'categorize': [4459], 'backward,': [4464], 'non-secular': [4465], 'irrational.2626': [4467], 'Building': [4468], 'Giorgio': [4470], 'Agamben’s': [4471], 'analogy': [4472], 'homo': [4475], 'sacer,': [4476], 'traces': [4479], 'sovereign': [4492], 'used': [4495], 'justify': [4497], '‘disobedient’': [4500], 'dissenting': [4502], 'H.': [4505], 'Razack,': [4506], 'Casting': [4507], 'Out:': [4508], 'Eviction': [4510], 'Western': [4514], '(Toronto:': [4518], 'Toronto': [4521], '2008).': [4523], 'Razack’s': [4524], 'complements': [4526], 'observation': [4528], 'boundaries': [4532], 'redemption': [4534], 'sacrifice,': [4536], '“martyrdom': [4540], 'freedom,”': [4542], 'become': [4543], 'blurred': [4544], 'responses': [4547], 'subjugation.2727': [4551], 'precursor': [4556], 'unfolded': [4564], 'Shamima': [4566], 'Begum,': [4567], '15-year-old': [4569], 'East': [4570], 'schoolgirl': [4572], 'travelled': [4574], 'Syria': [4576], 'join': [4578], 'Isis.': [4579], 'Two': [4580], 'Sajid': [4583], 'Javid': [4584], 'Secretary.': [4591], '2019': [4593], 'Begum’s': [4594], 'revoked': [4598]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3161594679', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T02:05:54.209114', 'created_date': '2021-05-24'}