Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3157357236', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/00020397211003101', 'title': 'Remittance Houses and Transnational Citizenship: Mapping Eritrea’s Diaspora–State Relationships', 'display_name': 'Remittance Houses and Transnational Citizenship: Mapping Eritrea’s Diaspora–State Relationships', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3157357236', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/00020397211003101', 'mag': '3157357236'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/00020397211003101', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00020397211003101', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S84895730', 'display_name': 'Africa Spectrum', 'issn_l': '0002-0397', 'issn': ['0002-0397', '1868-6869'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00020397211003101', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065404453', 'display_name': 'Milena Belloni', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-4988'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802067006', 'display_name': 'Research Foundation - Flanders', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qtxy027', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802067006']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149213910', 'display_name': 'University of Antwerp', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008x57b05', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149213910']}], 'countries': ['BE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Milena Belloni', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO), Department of Sociology, The University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO), Department of Sociology, The University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802067006', 'https://openalex.org/I149213910']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5065404453'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802067006', 'https://openalex.org/I149213910'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.738, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.953248, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '56', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '59', 'last_page': '80'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13504', 'display_name': 'African history and culture analysis', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13504', 'display_name': 'African history and culture analysis', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11648', 'display_name': 'Diaspora, migration, transnational identity', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10216', 'display_name': 'Migration, Refugees, and Integration', 'score': 0.9852, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diaspora', 'display_name': 'Diaspora', 'score': 0.9522634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/remittance', 'display_name': 'Remittance', 'score': 0.93746793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/emigration', 'display_name': 'Emigration', 'score': 0.55573404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transnationalism', 'display_name': 'Transnationalism', 'score': 0.41186145}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778611045', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133004', 'display_name': 'Diaspora', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9522634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780962165', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351807', 'display_name': 'Remittance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93746793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780781376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138', 'display_name': 'Citizenship', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8387956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74632776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776269092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074', 'display_name': 'Residence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6800413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104151175', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187668', 'display_name': 'Emigration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55573404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179454799', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151', 'display_name': 'Ethnography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55022436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54214823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4710916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776614217', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568324', 'display_name': 'Transnationalism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41186145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40296924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39358532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136264566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810', 'display_name': 'Economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32092607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2065525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20548126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1138235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/00020397211003101', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00020397211003101', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S84895730', 'display_name': 'Africa Spectrum', 'issn_l': '0002-0397', 'issn': ['0002-0397', '1868-6869'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/880e8fcaf0ef46578b5c1513121dde6d', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8722942', 'pdf_url': 'https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8722942/file/8722943.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400478', 'display_name': 'Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I32597200', 'host_organization_name': 'Ghent University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ghent University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1790140151162165141', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.uantwerpen.be/docstore/d:irua:6827', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401849', 'display_name': 'Institutional Repository University of Antwerp (University of Antwerp)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I149213910', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Antwerp', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149213910'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Antwerp'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8722942/file/8722943', 'pdf_url': 'https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8722942/file/8722943', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400478', 'display_name': 'Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I32597200', 'host_organization_name': 'Ghent University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ghent University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/00020397211003101', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00020397211003101', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S84895730', 'display_name': 'Africa Spectrum', 'issn_l': '0002-0397', 'issn': ['0002-0397', '1868-6869'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.83, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321730', 'funder_display_name': 'Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek', 'award_id': '12Z3719N'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 47, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1489437940', 'https://openalex.org/W1556011323', 'https://openalex.org/W1592995473', 'https://openalex.org/W1683857060', 'https://openalex.org/W1870003550', 'https://openalex.org/W1924052097', 'https://openalex.org/W1992275899', 'https://openalex.org/W2030398683', 'https://openalex.org/W2039455691', 'https://openalex.org/W2046626731', 'https://openalex.org/W2050847508', 'https://openalex.org/W2068007323', 'https://openalex.org/W2072232519', 'https://openalex.org/W2072521631', 'https://openalex.org/W2077580561', 'https://openalex.org/W2090814442', 'https://openalex.org/W2092361483', 'https://openalex.org/W2103017511', 'https://openalex.org/W2108914007', 'https://openalex.org/W2135817796', 'https://openalex.org/W2160457058', 'https://openalex.org/W2217782011', 'https://openalex.org/W2250897485', 'https://openalex.org/W2252595115', 'https://openalex.org/W2316285592', 'https://openalex.org/W2319804494', 'https://openalex.org/W2333223976', 'https://openalex.org/W2587113856', 'https://openalex.org/W2593929775', 'https://openalex.org/W2747137666', 'https://openalex.org/W2773536078', 'https://openalex.org/W2791779522', 'https://openalex.org/W2888986813', 'https://openalex.org/W2915045147', 'https://openalex.org/W2962975506', 'https://openalex.org/W2996126722', 'https://openalex.org/W3042081020', 'https://openalex.org/W3147055336', 'https://openalex.org/W3149517653', 'https://openalex.org/W3150344112', 'https://openalex.org/W4212770328', 'https://openalex.org/W4234189682', 'https://openalex.org/W4241613678', 'https://openalex.org/W4252243621', 'https://openalex.org/W620605707', 'https://openalex.org/W651986872', 'https://openalex.org/W656605306'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W628465749', 'https://openalex.org/W54544014', 'https://openalex.org/W4385978413', 'https://openalex.org/W4288733902', 'https://openalex.org/W3122070448', 'https://openalex.org/W2726139558', 'https://openalex.org/W2620968602', 'https://openalex.org/W2181316197', 'https://openalex.org/W2057858144', 'https://openalex.org/W2045748387'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Can': [0], 'diaspora': [1], 'houses': [2, 26, 135], 'be': [3], 'used': [4], 'as': [5, 98, 100, 136], 'a': [6, 64, 121], 'site': [7], 'to': [8, 62, 93, 115, 119, 146], 'explore': [9], 'transnational': [10, 31, 139], 'citizenship?': [11], 'Based': [12], 'on': [13, 41, 43, 90], 'ethnographic': [14], 'fieldwork': [15], 'in': [16, 57, 103], 'Eritrea,': [17], 'this': [18], 'article': [19, 81], 'shows': [20, 82], 'that': [21, 54], 'different': [22, 28, 84], 'kinds': [23], 'of': [24, 30, 36, 86, 96, 106, 132], 'remittance': [25, 47, 134], 'reify': [27], 'categories': [29], 'citizens': [32], 'with': [33], 'various': [34], 'sets': [35], 'rights': [37], 'and': [38, 46, 73], 'duties.': [39], 'Drawing': [40], 'studies': [42], 'state–diaspora': [44], 'relations': [45], 'houses,': [48], 'I': [49, 128], 'illustrate': [50], 'the': [51, 58, 76, 80, 94, 130], 'key': [52], 'role': [53], 'housing': [55, 70], 'plays': [56], 'Eritrean': [59], 'state’s': [60], 'efforts': [61], 'build': [63, 120], 'loyal': [65], 'diaspora.': [66], 'By': [67, 125], 'looking': [68], 'at': [69], 'projects': [71], '(state-led': [72], 'individual)': [74], 'over': [75], 'last': [77], 'thirty': [78], 'years,': [79], 'how': [83], 'groups': [85], 'emigrants': [87], '–': [88, 108], 'based': [89], 'their': [91, 101, 104, 117], 'relationship': [92], 'state': [95], 'origin': [97], 'well': [99], 'status': [102], 'country': [105], 'residence': [107], 'have': [109], 'been': [110], 'more': [111], 'or': [112], 'less': [113], 'able': [114], 'realise': [116], 'aspirations': [118], 'house': [122], 'back': [123], 'home.': [124], 'doing': [126], 'this,': [127], 'show': [129], 'importance': [131], 'considering': [133], 'not': [137], 'only': [138], 'cultural': [140], 'artefacts': [141], 'but': [142], 'also': [143], 'political': [144], 'claims': [145], 'membership.': [147]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3157357236', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T02:22:07.317905', 'created_date': '2021-05-10'}