Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3156227411', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c08357', 'title': 'Modified MAX Phase Synthesis for Environmentally Stable and Highly Conductive Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> MXene', 'display_name': 'Modified MAX Phase Synthesis for Environmentally Stable and Highly Conductive Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> MXene', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-04-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3156227411', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c08357', 'mag': '3156227411', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33848136'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c08357', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S145476921', 'display_name': 'ACS Nano', 'issn_l': '1936-0851', 'issn': ['1936-0851', '1936-086X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://chemrxiv.org/engage/api-gateway/chemrxiv/assets/orp/resource/item/60c74ed19abda226eff8d724/original/modified-max-phase-synthesis-for-environmentally-stable-and-highly-conductive-ti3c2-m-xene.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053615019', 'display_name': 'Tyler S. Mathis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-0242'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72816309', 'display_name': 'Drexel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bdffz58', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tyler S. Mathis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072246361', 'display_name': 'Kathleen Maleski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4032-7385'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72816309', 'display_name': 'Drexel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bdffz58', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kathleen Maleski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016624046', 'display_name': 'Adam Goad', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-6311'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72816309', 'display_name': 'Drexel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bdffz58', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Adam Goad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078671083', 'display_name': 'Asia Sarycheva', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5151-8980'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72816309', 'display_name': 'Drexel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bdffz58', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Asia Sarycheva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079226352', 'display_name': 'Mark Anayee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6691-920X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72816309', 'display_name': 'Drexel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bdffz58', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Anayee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022221568', 'display_name': 'Alexandre C. Foucher', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-4002'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alexandre C. Foucher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003276357', 'display_name': 'Kanit Hantanasirisakul', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-1444'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72816309', 'display_name': 'Drexel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bdffz58', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kanit Hantanasirisakul', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023161706', 'display_name': 'Christopher E. Shuck', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1274-8484'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72816309', 'display_name': 'Drexel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bdffz58', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher E. Shuck', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075870873', 'display_name': 'Eric A. Stach', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-2153'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eric A. Stach', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States', 'Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035467559', 'display_name': 'Yury Gogotsi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9423-4032'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72816309', 'display_name': 'Drexel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bdffz58', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Yury Gogotsi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19143, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5035467559'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72816309'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 41.002, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 528, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999972, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '6420', 'last_page': '6429'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12046', 'display_name': 'Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes)', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12046', 'display_name': 'Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes)', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10275', 'display_name': 'Two-Dimensional Materials', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12808', 'display_name': 'Ferroelectric Devices for Low-Power Nanoscale Applications', 'score': 0.9842, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mxenes', 'display_name': 'MXenes', 'score': 0.9672268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/max-phases', 'display_name': 'MAX phases', 'score': 0.76748574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stoichiometry', 'display_name': 'Stoichiometry', 'score': 0.6270604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-carbide', 'display_name': 'Titanium carbide', 'score': 0.5636904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/two-dimensional-materials', 'display_name': 'Two-Dimensional Materials', 'score': 0.499556}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776453213', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25303690', 'display_name': 'MXenes', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9672268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.83545524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776106465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6714626', 'display_name': 'MAX phases', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76748574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46275449', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815', 'display_name': 'Crystallinity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66942346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144082473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213185', 'display_name': 'Stoichiometry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6270604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184651966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356', 'display_name': 'Aqueous solution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5771761}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C506065880', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716', 'display_name': 'Titanium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57696354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777121994', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420675', 'display_name': 'Titanium carbide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5636904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5335593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241906', 'display_name': 'Carbide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52743536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5244154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44280652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837', 'display_name': 'Phase (matter)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5051139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C131540310', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564', 'display_name': 'Conductivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50379056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69990965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698', 'display_name': 'Electrical resistivity and conductivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45885944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31899607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24018481}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2338849}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07944387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06874654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c08357', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S145476921', 'display_name': 'ACS Nano', 'issn_l': '1936-0851', 'issn': ['1936-0851', '1936-086X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1857810', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.12805280', 'pdf_url': 'https://chemrxiv.org/engage/api-gateway/chemrxiv/assets/orp/resource/item/60c74ed19abda226eff8d724/original/modified-max-phase-synthesis-for-environmentally-stable-and-highly-conductive-ti3c2-m-xene.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.12805280', 'pdf_url': 'https://chemrxiv.org/engage/api-gateway/chemrxiv/assets/orp/resource/item/60c74ed19abda226eff8d724/original/modified-max-phase-synthesis-for-environmentally-stable-and-highly-conductive-ti3c2-m-xene.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.43, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306084', 'funder_display_name': 'U.S. Department of Energy', 'award_id': '850018-3668'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320337368', 'funder_display_name': 'Division of Graduate Education', 'award_id': 'DGE-1646737'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1969007941', 'https://openalex.org/W1992985800', 'https://openalex.org/W1997244796', 'https://openalex.org/W2024432487', 'https://openalex.org/W2085537249', 'https://openalex.org/W2548046135', 'https://openalex.org/W2574394697', 'https://openalex.org/W2613849198', 'https://openalex.org/W2739141426', 'https://openalex.org/W2748717829', 'https://openalex.org/W2783208063', 'https://openalex.org/W2810050270', 'https://openalex.org/W2899750168', 'https://openalex.org/W2910757017', 'https://openalex.org/W2914355291', 'https://openalex.org/W2919535980', 'https://openalex.org/W2932813176', 'https://openalex.org/W2939853274', 'https://openalex.org/W2941627450', 'https://openalex.org/W2946751271', 'https://openalex.org/W2952816433', 'https://openalex.org/W2954792424', 'https://openalex.org/W2970730436', 'https://openalex.org/W2992515768', 'https://openalex.org/W3008802870', 'https://openalex.org/W3012189453', 'https://openalex.org/W3015399758', 'https://openalex.org/W3016170263', 'https://openalex.org/W3016657235', 'https://openalex.org/W3018215812', 'https://openalex.org/W3038904344', 'https://openalex.org/W3041016239', 'https://openalex.org/W3047452922', 'https://openalex.org/W3096648169', 'https://openalex.org/W3154383797', 'https://openalex.org/W4243945594'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390401186', 'https://openalex.org/W4387009335', 'https://openalex.org/W4311975121', 'https://openalex.org/W4309368785', 'https://openalex.org/W3213464519', 'https://openalex.org/W3171967633', 'https://openalex.org/W3045169711', 'https://openalex.org/W3021998641', 'https://openalex.org/W2914110590', 'https://openalex.org/W2620263069'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'One': [0], 'of': [1, 11, 50, 76, 101, 117, 158, 174, 187, 194], 'the': [2, 12, 26, 51, 110, 159, 182, 191], 'primary': [3], 'factors': [4], 'limiting': [5], 'further': [6], 'research': [7], 'and': [8, 34, 63, 87, 153, 185], 'commercial': [9], 'use': [10, 193], 'two-dimensional': [13], '(2D)': [14], 'titanium': [15], 'carbide': [16], 'MXene': [17, 68], 'Ti3C2,': [18, 130], 'as': [19, 21, 38, 79], 'well': [20], 'MXenes': [22], 'in': [23, 90, 134, 150, 162, 180], 'general,': [24], 'is': [25], 'rate': [27], 'at': [28, 165], 'which': [29], 'freshly': [30], 'made': [31, 139], 'samples': [32], 'oxidize': [33], 'degrade': [35], 'when': [36, 132], 'stored': [37, 133, 143], 'aqueous': [39], 'suspensions.': [40], 'Here,': [41], 'we': [42], 'show': [43, 147], 'that': [44, 167, 173], 'including': [45], 'excess': [46], 'aluminum': [47], 'during': [48], 'synthesis': [49], 'Ti3AlC2': [52, 58], 'MAX': [53], 'phase': [54], 'precursor': [55, 74], 'leads': [56], 'to': [57, 85, 95, 104, 122, 124], 'grains': [59], 'with': [60], 'improved': [61, 160], 'crystallinity': [62], 'carbon': [64], 'stoichiometry': [65], '(termed': [66], 'Al–Ti3AlC2).': [67], 'nanosheets': [69], '(Al–Ti3C2)': [70], 'produced': [71, 108], 'from': [72, 109, 140], 'this': [73, 195], 'are': [75, 168], 'higher': [77, 171], 'quality,': [78], 'evidenced': [80], 'by': [81], 'their': [82, 91], 'increased': [83], 'resistance': [84], 'oxidation': [86, 157], 'an': [88], 'increase': [89], 'electronic': [92], 'conductivity': [93, 152], 'up': [94], '20': [96], '000': [97], 'S/cm.': [98], 'Aqueous': [99], 'suspensions': [100, 142], 'stoichiometric': [102], 'single-': [103], 'few-layer': [105], 'Al–Ti3C2': [106, 141, 161, 188], 'flakes': [107], 'modified': [111], 'Al–Ti3AlC2': [112], 'have': [113], 'a': [114], 'shelf': [115, 183], 'life': [116, 184], 'over': [118], 'ten': [119, 145], 'months,': [120], 'compared': [121], '1': [123], '2': [125], 'weeks': [126], 'for': [127, 144], 'previously': [128], 'published': [129], 'even': [131], 'ambient': [135], 'conditions.': [136], 'Freestanding': [137], 'films': [138], 'months': [146], 'minimal': [148], 'decreases': [149], 'electrical': [151], 'negligible': [154], 'oxidation.': [155], 'Furthermore,': [156], 'air': [163], 'initiates': [164], 'temperatures': [166], '100–150': [169], '°C': [170], 'than': [172], 'conventional': [175], 'Ti3C2.': [176], 'The': [177], 'observed': [178], 'improvements': [179], 'both': [181], 'properties': [186], 'will': [189], 'facilitate': [190], 'widespread': [192], 'material.': [196]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3156227411', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 164}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 196}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 112}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 44}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T03:30:40.029358', 'created_date': '2021-04-26'}