Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) beyond crystallinity: amorphous MOFs, MOF liquids and MOF glasses

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Description: The field of MOFs has been incorrectly believed to be purely crystalline. Herein, non-crystalline MOFs (amorphous MOFs, MOF liquids, and MOF glasses) are reviewed. Future research directions are also discussed.
Javier Fonseca; Tenghua Gong; Li Jiao; Hai‐Long Jiang
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3155837656', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta01043c', 'title': 'Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) beyond crystallinity: amorphous MOFs, MOF liquids and MOF glasses', 'display_name': 'Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) beyond crystallinity: amorphous MOFs, MOF liquids and MOF glasses', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3155837656', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta01043c', 'mag': '3155837656'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta01043c', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764437742', 'display_name': 'Journal of Materials Chemistry A', 'issn_l': '2050-7496', 'issn': ['2050-7496', '2050-7488'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033837289', 'display_name': 'Javier Fonseca', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5528-4504'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87182695', 'display_name': 'Universidad del Noreste', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ahky613', 'country_code': 'MX', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87182695']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12912129', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t5xt781', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}], 'countries': ['MX', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Javier Fonseca', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['313 Snell Engineering Center', 'Boston', 'Department of Chemical Engineering', 'Nanomaterial Laboratory for Catalysis and Advanced Separations, Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 313 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-5000, USA', 'Northeastern University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northeastern University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87182695']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '313 Snell Engineering Center', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Boston', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nanomaterial Laboratory for Catalysis and Advanced Separations, Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 313 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-5000, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076521509', 'display_name': 'Tenghua Gong', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12912129', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t5xt781', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87182695', 'display_name': 'Universidad del Noreste', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ahky613', 'country_code': 'MX', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87182695']}], 'countries': ['MX', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tenghua Gong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['313 Snell Engineering Center', 'Boston', 'Department of Chemical Engineering', 'Nanomaterial Laboratory for Catalysis and Advanced Separations, Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 313 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-5000, USA', 'Northeastern University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nanomaterial Laboratory for Catalysis and Advanced Separations, Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 313 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-5000, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northeastern University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87182695']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '313 Snell Engineering Center', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Boston', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100419488', 'display_name': 'Li Jiao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1063-9313'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12912129', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t5xt781', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87182695', 'display_name': 'Universidad del Noreste', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ahky613', 'country_code': 'MX', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87182695']}], 'countries': ['MX', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Li Jiao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['313 Snell Engineering Center', 'Boston', 'Department of Chemical Engineering', 'Nanomaterial Laboratory for Catalysis and Advanced Separations, Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 313 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-5000, USA', 'Northeastern University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nanomaterial Laboratory for Catalysis and Advanced Separations, Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 313 Snell Engineering Center, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-5000, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northeastern University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87182695']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '313 Snell Engineering Center', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Boston', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038041764', 'display_name': 'Hai‐Long Jiang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-7977'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126520041', 'display_name': 'University of Science and Technology of China', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04c4dkn09', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126520041', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210103894', 'display_name': 'Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jeedh73', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126520041', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210103894']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39774598', 'display_name': 'Hefei University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f5rdf64', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39774598']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hai-Long Jiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry', 'Department of Chemistry', 'Hefei', 'Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China', 'University of Science and Technology of China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126520041', 'https://openalex.org/I4210103894']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Science and Technology of China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126520041']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hefei', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39774598']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5033837289'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87182695', 'https://openalex.org/I12912129'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 25.655, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 348, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999811, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '17', 'first_page': '10562', 'last_page': '10611'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10096', 'display_name': 'Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1604', 'display_name': 'Inorganic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10096', 'display_name': 'Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1604', 'display_name': 'Inorganic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12613', 'display_name': 'X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12646', 'display_name': 'Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds', 'score': 0.9925, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1604', 'display_name': 'Inorganic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179366358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909212', 'display_name': 'Metal-organic framework', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8739886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46275449', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815', 'display_name': 'Crystallinity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8450151}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56052488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382', 'display_name': 'Amorphous solid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8089732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71259403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42814678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40713912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8010536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398', 'display_name': 'Crystallography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1519109}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14914092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12508479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07261187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150394285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254', 'display_name': 'Adsorption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ta01043c', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764437742', 'display_name': 'Journal of Materials Chemistry A', 'issn_l': '2050-7496', 'issn': ['2050-7496', '2050-7488'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322429', 'funder_display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 209, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1492647257', 'https://openalex.org/W1518219215', 'https://openalex.org/W1871456818', 'https://openalex.org/W1955562881', 'https://openalex.org/W1969149349', 'https://openalex.org/W1970186918', 'https://openalex.org/W1972758328', 'https://openalex.org/W1976051397', 'https://openalex.org/W1979260649', 'https://openalex.org/W1982954826', 'https://openalex.org/W1988746634', 'https://openalex.org/W1989439140', 'https://openalex.org/W1991812747', 'https://openalex.org/W1991999330', 'https://openalex.org/W1994392457', 'https://openalex.org/W1996016803', 'https://openalex.org/W1998523963', 'https://openalex.org/W1999908724', 'https://openalex.org/W2000587172', 'https://openalex.org/W2001037711', 'https://openalex.org/W2004131161', 'https://openalex.org/W2008859657', 'https://openalex.org/W2014419358', 'https://openalex.org/W2017573902', 'https://openalex.org/W2018063466', 'https://openalex.org/W2024831874', 'https://openalex.org/W2028606061', 'https://openalex.org/W2033698433', 'https://openalex.org/W2036242681', 'https://openalex.org/W2036599597', 'https://openalex.org/W2041931579', 'https://openalex.org/W2042862454', 'https://openalex.org/W2047765645', 'https://openalex.org/W2048421180', 'https://openalex.org/W2050863372', 'https://openalex.org/W2051980016', 'https://openalex.org/W2053165423', 'https://openalex.org/W2066273080', 'https://openalex.org/W2069662853', 'https://openalex.org/W2073178380', 'https://openalex.org/W2078223647', 'https://openalex.org/W2079015012', 'https://openalex.org/W2080217338', 'https://openalex.org/W2081646891', 'https://openalex.org/W2082498611', 'https://openalex.org/W2083511910', 'https://openalex.org/W2098166535', 'https://openalex.org/W2100989266', 'https://openalex.org/W2106844014', 'https://openalex.org/W2110848427', 'https://openalex.org/W2114479908', 'https://openalex.org/W2115792814', 'https://openalex.org/W2118804498', 'https://openalex.org/W2127316035', 'https://openalex.org/W2139482086', 'https://openalex.org/W2145170240', 'https://openalex.org/W2146088110', 'https://openalex.org/W2147397013', 'https://openalex.org/W2148586320', 'https://openalex.org/W2148931401', 'https://openalex.org/W2149498654', 'https://openalex.org/W2149934794', 'https://openalex.org/W2158036413', 'https://openalex.org/W2162170130', 'https://openalex.org/W2163312802', 'https://openalex.org/W2164767021', 'https://openalex.org/W2171570486', 'https://openalex.org/W2179197279', 'https://openalex.org/W2195744149', 'https://openalex.org/W2265042119', 'https://openalex.org/W2270720672', 'https://openalex.org/W2276923202', 'https://openalex.org/W2287474704', 'https://openalex.org/W2294658892', 'https://openalex.org/W2295091543', 'https://openalex.org/W2297017284', 'https://openalex.org/W2309896310', 'https://openalex.org/W2314230014', 'https://openalex.org/W2314712166', 'https://openalex.org/W2317987102', 'https://openalex.org/W2318352588', 'https://openalex.org/W2327637948', 'https://openalex.org/W2329977751', 'https://openalex.org/W2330340940', 'https://openalex.org/W2332801228', 'https://openalex.org/W2333263273', 'https://openalex.org/W2334085604', 'https://openalex.org/W2334282121', 'https://openalex.org/W2467291917', 'https://openalex.org/W2515158823', 'https://openalex.org/W2524244802', 'https://openalex.org/W2536177687', 'https://openalex.org/W2547848453', 'https://openalex.org/W2557981197', 'https://openalex.org/W2581877533', 'https://openalex.org/W2583444253', 'https://openalex.org/W2596954985', 'https://openalex.org/W2601675793', 'https://openalex.org/W2604932186', 'https://openalex.org/W2606274694', 'https://openalex.org/W2615361740', 'https://openalex.org/W2623366189', 'https://openalex.org/W2735416652', 'https://openalex.org/W2744978131', 'https://openalex.org/W2748840036', 'https://openalex.org/W2752041325', 'https://openalex.org/W2756701934', 'https://openalex.org/W2761384745', 'https://openalex.org/W2762651571', 'https://openalex.org/W2763470773', 'https://openalex.org/W2767024304', 'https://openalex.org/W2768650853', 'https://openalex.org/W2773776106', 'https://openalex.org/W2777191541', 'https://openalex.org/W2777639606', 'https://openalex.org/W2782383874', 'https://openalex.org/W2791659868', 'https://openalex.org/W2792123705', 'https://openalex.org/W2792368698', 'https://openalex.org/W2796489596', 'https://openalex.org/W2797801176', 'https://openalex.org/W2797889385', 'https://openalex.org/W2799712100', 'https://openalex.org/W2801843063', 'https://openalex.org/W2804109908', 'https://openalex.org/W2816855783', 'https://openalex.org/W2882939429', 'https://openalex.org/W2883275804', 'https://openalex.org/W2885763454', 'https://openalex.org/W2889061003', 'https://openalex.org/W2891277417', 'https://openalex.org/W2892954861', 'https://openalex.org/W2894390962', 'https://openalex.org/W2896645856', 'https://openalex.org/W2896693956', 'https://openalex.org/W2903270371', 'https://openalex.org/W2903849976', 'https://openalex.org/W2903976663', 'https://openalex.org/W2904673476', 'https://openalex.org/W2906392485', 'https://openalex.org/W2908141075', 'https://openalex.org/W2911158629', 'https://openalex.org/W2911684210', 'https://openalex.org/W2911835554', 'https://openalex.org/W2912132166', 'https://openalex.org/W2912664120', 'https://openalex.org/W2913273494', 'https://openalex.org/W2914111053', 'https://openalex.org/W2914233969', 'https://openalex.org/W2921801574', 'https://openalex.org/W2923295676', 'https://openalex.org/W2940178831', 'https://openalex.org/W2941097889', 'https://openalex.org/W2943317842', 'https://openalex.org/W2947556849', 'https://openalex.org/W2951281387', 'https://openalex.org/W2954224368', 'https://openalex.org/W2956505124', 'https://openalex.org/W2958442353', 'https://openalex.org/W2967299079', 'https://openalex.org/W2971089019', 'https://openalex.org/W2971597375', 'https://openalex.org/W2972802185', 'https://openalex.org/W2976984969', 'https://openalex.org/W2985322422', 'https://openalex.org/W2989554001', 'https://openalex.org/W2989937750', 'https://openalex.org/W2990695180', 'https://openalex.org/W2995162192', 'https://openalex.org/W2995178942', 'https://openalex.org/W2995638789', 'https://openalex.org/W2996250781', 'https://openalex.org/W2997053276', 'https://openalex.org/W3000483935', 'https://openalex.org/W3002502075', 'https://openalex.org/W3005052428', 'https://openalex.org/W3008103920', 'https://openalex.org/W3008576285', 'https://openalex.org/W3008791993', 'https://openalex.org/W3009402778', 'https://openalex.org/W3009572686', 'https://openalex.org/W3010059946', 'https://openalex.org/W3010362265', 'https://openalex.org/W3013709232', 'https://openalex.org/W3013726577', 'https://openalex.org/W3013795520', 'https://openalex.org/W3015580957', 'https://openalex.org/W3016402896', 'https://openalex.org/W3019460835', 'https://openalex.org/W3021798819', 'https://openalex.org/W3027248676', 'https://openalex.org/W3029410866', 'https://openalex.org/W3039724723', 'https://openalex.org/W3040750741', 'https://openalex.org/W3047767152', 'https://openalex.org/W3059858328', 'https://openalex.org/W3080791721', 'https://openalex.org/W3081249393', 'https://openalex.org/W3082024798', 'https://openalex.org/W3082226880', 'https://openalex.org/W3096275222', 'https://openalex.org/W3096859448', 'https://openalex.org/W3098338672', 'https://openalex.org/W3099886861', 'https://openalex.org/W3105982350', 'https://openalex.org/W3128670759', 'https://openalex.org/W3130392844', 'https://openalex.org/W3161152016', 'https://openalex.org/W4230382793'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4311318556', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2620602494', 'https://openalex.org/W2477435204', 'https://openalex.org/W2359607386', 'https://openalex.org/W2259847155', 'https://openalex.org/W2052247542', 'https://openalex.org/W1993620642', 'https://openalex.org/W1990360386', 'https://openalex.org/W1968649165'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'field': [1], 'of': [2], 'MOFs': [3, 14], 'has': [4], 'been': [5], 'incorrectly': [6], 'believed': [7], 'to': [8], 'be': [9], 'purely': [10], 'crystalline.': [11], 'Herein,': [12], 'non-crystalline': [13], '(amorphous': [15], 'MOFs,': [16], 'MOF': [17, 20], 'liquids,': [18], 'and': [19], 'glasses)': [21], 'are': [22, 27], 'reviewed.': [23], 'Future': [24], 'research': [25], 'directions': [26], 'also': [28], 'discussed.': [29]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3155837656', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 110}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 127}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 86}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 20}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T12:11:48.532599', 'created_date': '2021-04-26'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
