Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3154719286', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115079', 'title': 'RUN beyond the metaphor: An efficient optimization algorithm based on Runge Kutta method', 'display_name': 'RUN beyond the metaphor: An efficient optimization algorithm based on Runge Kutta method', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-04-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3154719286', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115079', 'mag': '3154719286'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115079', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13144211', 'display_name': 'Expert Systems with Applications', 'issn_l': '0957-4174', 'issn': ['0957-4174', '1873-6793'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/149384/2/Binder1.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030772128', 'display_name': 'Iman Ahmadianfar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-1222'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Iman Ahmadianfar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Civil Engineering, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Civil Engineering, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028441474', 'display_name': 'Ali Asghar Heidari', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-9948'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'display_name': 'National University of Singapore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tgyzw49', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I23946033', 'display_name': 'University of Tehran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vf56z40', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}], 'countries': ['IR', 'SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Asghar Heidari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117417, Singapore', 'School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117417, Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I23946033']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039341855', 'display_name': 'Amir H. Gandomi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-0104'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114017466', 'display_name': 'University of Technology Sydney', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03f0f6041', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114017466']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Amir H. Gandomi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114017466']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087402051', 'display_name': 'Xuefeng Chu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-0271'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57328836', 'display_name': 'North Dakota State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h1bnb22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57328836']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xuefeng Chu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, North Dakota State University, Department 2470, Fargo, ND, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, North Dakota State University, Department 2470, Fargo, ND, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57328836']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100648348', 'display_name': 'Huiling Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-9693'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146620803', 'display_name': 'Wenzhou University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/020hxh324', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146620803']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Huiling Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146620803']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 5, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5030772128', 'https://openalex.org/A5100648348'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146620803'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3220, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3220, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 85.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 751, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999972, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '181', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '115079', 'last_page': '115079'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10100', 'display_name': 'Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10100', 'display_name': 'Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11975', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications', 'score': 0.985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10848', 'display_name': 'Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms', 'score': 0.9454, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/local-optimum', 'display_name': 'Local optimum', 'score': 0.50784427}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.70428526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126255220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical optimization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5250093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109718341', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229', 'display_name': 'Metaheuristic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5114009}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141934464', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305386', 'display_name': 'Local optimum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50784427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777303404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757', 'display_name': 'Convergence (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4731606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778311575', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534', 'display_name': 'Metaphor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45700562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41835505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34847277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.205201}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115079', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13144211', 'display_name': 'Expert Systems with Applications', 'issn_l': '0957-4174', 'issn': ['0957-4174', '1873-6793'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10453/149384', 'pdf_url': 'https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/149384/2/Binder1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401629', 'display_name': 'Open Publications Of UTS Scholars (University of Technology Sydney)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I114017466', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Technology Sydney', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114017466'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Technology Sydney'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10453/149384', 'pdf_url': 'https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/149384/2/Binder1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401629', 'display_name': 'Open Publications Of UTS Scholars (University of Technology Sydney)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I114017466', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Technology Sydney', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114017466'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Technology Sydney'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 96, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1527331442', 'https://openalex.org/W1576660662', 'https://openalex.org/W1659842140', 'https://openalex.org/W1859193303', 'https://openalex.org/W1929236209', 'https://openalex.org/W1995438682', 'https://openalex.org/W1998583908', 'https://openalex.org/W1998674867', 'https://openalex.org/W1999284878', 'https://openalex.org/W2000135657', 'https://openalex.org/W2001979953', 'https://openalex.org/W2003890325', 'https://openalex.org/W2024060531', 'https://openalex.org/W2024833075', 'https://openalex.org/W2031183907', 'https://openalex.org/W2032982318', 'https://openalex.org/W2041629655', 'https://openalex.org/W2061438946', 'https://openalex.org/W2072955302', 'https://openalex.org/W2076608183', 'https://openalex.org/W2088609193', 'https://openalex.org/W2091638274', 'https://openalex.org/W2096166399', 'https://openalex.org/W2096673585', 'https://openalex.org/W2109364787', 'https://openalex.org/W2112667413', 'https://openalex.org/W2131332502', 'https://openalex.org/W2131613989', 'https://openalex.org/W2138537392', 'https://openalex.org/W2143560894', 'https://openalex.org/W2147271386', 'https://openalex.org/W2154943049', 'https://openalex.org/W2163782779', 'https://openalex.org/W2165190832', 'https://openalex.org/W2168081761', 'https://openalex.org/W2171211995', 'https://openalex.org/W2221148967', 'https://openalex.org/W2289318735', 'https://openalex.org/W2290883490', 'https://openalex.org/W2339500526', 'https://openalex.org/W2347393683', 'https://openalex.org/W2465078833', 'https://openalex.org/W2520618604', 'https://openalex.org/W2521157257', 'https://openalex.org/W2569008010', 'https://openalex.org/W2588401194', 'https://openalex.org/W2742961367', 'https://openalex.org/W2747672495', 'https://openalex.org/W2749799341', 'https://openalex.org/W2761388352', 'https://openalex.org/W2771833123', 'https://openalex.org/W2780066644', 'https://openalex.org/W2798429953', 'https://openalex.org/W2889545660', 'https://openalex.org/W2892059168', 'https://openalex.org/W2912733464', 'https://openalex.org/W2914242080', 'https://openalex.org/W2919979744', 'https://openalex.org/W2922377757', 'https://openalex.org/W2937853946', 'https://openalex.org/W2947678382', 'https://openalex.org/W2962182762', 'https://openalex.org/W2963103847', 'https://openalex.org/W2963618366', 'https://openalex.org/W2986266941', 'https://openalex.org/W2991337620', 'https://openalex.org/W2991340219', 'https://openalex.org/W2995351650', 'https://openalex.org/W2997932026', 'https://openalex.org/W3008036189', 'https://openalex.org/W3013362823', 'https://openalex.org/W3014974411', 'https://openalex.org/W3016114681', 'https://openalex.org/W3023846065', 'https://openalex.org/W3029645440', 'https://openalex.org/W3038102268', 'https://openalex.org/W3047743574', 'https://openalex.org/W3088127267', 'https://openalex.org/W3099603893', 'https://openalex.org/W3099660494', 'https://openalex.org/W3100870787', 'https://openalex.org/W3100906401', 'https://openalex.org/W3103686699', 'https://openalex.org/W3109263210', 'https://openalex.org/W3110142610', 'https://openalex.org/W3111929660', 'https://openalex.org/W3112535140', 'https://openalex.org/W3120338070', 'https://openalex.org/W3123691999', 'https://openalex.org/W3130537610', 'https://openalex.org/W3132621033', 'https://openalex.org/W3134651880', 'https://openalex.org/W3137715965', 'https://openalex.org/W4298851888', 'https://openalex.org/W4301014524', 'https://openalex.org/W883434633'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4376458480', 'https://openalex.org/W4296218264', 'https://openalex.org/W3143433749', 'https://openalex.org/W3095745430', 'https://openalex.org/W2997067626', 'https://openalex.org/W2380816171', 'https://openalex.org/W2369400006', 'https://openalex.org/W2107482851', 'https://openalex.org/W2045438354', 'https://openalex.org/W1593456883'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3154719286', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 200}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 234}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 236}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 64}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T01:08:01.373390', 'created_date': '2021-04-26'}