Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3152232815', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Microfinance Handbook: An Institutional and Financial Perspective', 'display_name': 'Microfinance Handbook: An Institutional and Financial Perspective', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3152232815', 'mag': '3152232815'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:12383', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028238301', 'display_name': 'Joanna Ledgerwood', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Joanna Ledgerwood', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5028238301'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 272, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.996166, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10987', 'display_name': 'Microfinance and Financial Inclusion', 'score': 0.3566, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10987', 'display_name': 'Microfinance and Financial Inclusion', 'score': 0.3566, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediation', 'display_name': 'Intermediation', 'score': 0.5085434}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28129649', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926217', 'display_name': 'Microfinance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9917004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12713177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281', 'display_name': 'Perspective (graphical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61520886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65146658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416431', 'display_name': 'Financial intermediary', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52321887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779143981', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1445414', 'display_name': 'Intermediation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5085434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4691704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139043278', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171', 'display_name': 'Financial services', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46854222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3586619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121955636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214', 'display_name': 'Accounting', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33788893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29926038}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21445051}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07463771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:12383', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.71, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W345255866', 'https://openalex.org/W3176332407', 'https://openalex.org/W3151296177', 'https://openalex.org/W3145004769', 'https://openalex.org/W3142154902', 'https://openalex.org/W3140866138', 'https://openalex.org/W3140194368', 'https://openalex.org/W3125723602', 'https://openalex.org/W3125608784', 'https://openalex.org/W3124906665', 'https://openalex.org/W3122277672', 'https://openalex.org/W3121184354', 'https://openalex.org/W308861567', 'https://openalex.org/W300571901', 'https://openalex.org/W2907900029', 'https://openalex.org/W2601342802', 'https://openalex.org/W2401805331', 'https://openalex.org/W2033855629', 'https://openalex.org/W2026882280', 'https://openalex.org/W1678874605'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 41], 'purpose': [1], 'of': [2, 38, 68, 91, 101], 'this': [3], 'handbook': [4], 'is': [5, 57], 'to': [6, 65], 'bring': [7], 'together': [8], 'in': [9], 'a': [10, 28, 49, 72], 'single': [11], 'source': [12, 30], 'guiding': [13], 'principles': [14], 'and': [15, 22, 36, 56, 76], 'tools': [16], 'that': [17], 'will': [18], 'promote': [19], 'sustainable': [20], 'microfinance': [21, 39, 54, 102], 'create': [23], 'viable': [24], 'institutions.': [25, 103], 'It': [26], 'provides': [27], 'comprehensive': [29], 'for': [31], 'the': [32, 66, 87, 92, 98], 'design,': [33], 'implementation,': [34], 'evaluation,': [35], 'management': [37], 'activities.': [40], 'book': [42], 'has': [43], 'three': [44], 'parts:': [45], 'part': [46, 90], 'one': [47], 'takes': [48], 'macroeconomic': [50], 'perspective': [51], 'toward': [52, 79], 'general': [53], 'issues': [55], 'primarily': [58, 95], 'non-technical.': [59], 'Part': [60, 85], 'two': [61], 'narrows': [62], 'its': [63], 'focus': [64], 'provision': [67], 'financial': [69, 99], 'intermediation,': [70], 'taking': [71], 'more': [73, 80], 'technical': [74, 89], 'approach': [75], 'moving': [77], 'progressively': [78], 'specific': [81], '(or': [82], 'micro)': [83], 'issues.': [84], 'three,': [86], 'most': [88], 'handbook,': [93], 'focuses': [94], 'on': [96], 'assessing': [97], 'viability': [100]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3152232815', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T23:23:10.060082', 'created_date': '2021-04-13'}