Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3151227611', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Research on the development of a virtual precision machining system', 'display_name': 'Research on the development of a virtual precision machining system', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3151227611', 'mag': '3151227611'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/research-on-the-development-of-a-virtual-precision-machining-syst', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033517239', 'display_name': 'Wing Bun Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-4029'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I14243506', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong Polytechnic University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0030zas98', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I14243506']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wing Bun Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Hong Kong Polytechnic University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Hong Kong Polytechnic University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I14243506']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102970818', 'display_name': 'Jianguang Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-8498'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I14243506', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong Polytechnic University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0030zas98', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I14243506']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jianguang Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I14243506']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100451615', 'display_name': 'Zhihui Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3611-7601'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I14243506', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong Polytechnic University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0030zas98', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I14243506']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhihui Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I14243506']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 59, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '70', 'last_page': '71'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14270', 'display_name': 'Simulation and Optimization of Industrial Processes', 'score': 0.8128, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14270', 'display_name': 'Simulation and Optimization of Industrial Processes', 'score': 0.8128, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11159', 'display_name': 'Design for Manufacture and Assembly in Manufacturing', 'score': 0.7666, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13113', 'display_name': 'Computer Numerical Control Systems in Manufacturing', 'score': 0.7306, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-prototyping', 'display_name': 'Virtual Prototyping', 'score': 0.66498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-manufacturing', 'display_name': 'Digital Manufacturing', 'score': 0.575057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cutting-processes', 'display_name': 'Cutting Processes', 'score': 0.558141}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/design-for-manufacture', 'display_name': 'Design for Manufacture', 'score': 0.548747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/simulations', 'display_name': 'Simulations', 'score': 0.547421}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523214423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047', 'display_name': 'Machining', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6375654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43884626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199639397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588', 'display_name': 'Engineering drawing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.402741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117671659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38402677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31671053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20590618}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/research-on-the-development-of-a-virtual-precision-machining-syst', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3104274996', 'https://openalex.org/W3081059125', 'https://openalex.org/W2954217469', 'https://openalex.org/W2931125260', 'https://openalex.org/W2797953406', 'https://openalex.org/W2776750757', 'https://openalex.org/W2757934957', 'https://openalex.org/W2588242360', 'https://openalex.org/W2559405210', 'https://openalex.org/W2486149281', 'https://openalex.org/W2374856639', 'https://openalex.org/W2369073319', 'https://openalex.org/W2368874759', 'https://openalex.org/W2364649751', 'https://openalex.org/W2352262738', 'https://openalex.org/W2347593494', 'https://openalex.org/W2339247829', 'https://openalex.org/W2128406748', 'https://openalex.org/W2031730685', 'https://openalex.org/W1970865971'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3151227611', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T07:55:22.544685', 'created_date': '2021-04-13'}