Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3148998990', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The Lender as Unconventional Fiduciary', 'display_name': 'The Lender as Unconventional Fiduciary', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3148998990', 'mag': '3148998990'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/facsch/129/', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045811657', 'display_name': 'Niels Schaumann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I112612939', 'display_name': 'California Western School of Law', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vj57q03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I112612939']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Niels Schaumann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['California Western School of Law.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'California Western School of Law.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I112612939']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5045811657'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I112612939'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.692832, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 53, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12982', 'display_name': 'Legal principles and applications', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12982', 'display_name': 'Legal principles and applications', 'score': 0.9889, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13357', 'display_name': 'Property Rights and Legal Doctrine', 'score': 0.928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776697845', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537098', 'display_name': 'Fiduciary', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.99771976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6191981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777834853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939', 'display_name': 'Liability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59757257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5518065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4674476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41771284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4148609}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162118730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453', 'display_name': 'Actuarial science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3821732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121955636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214', 'display_name': 'Accounting', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36642587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3639261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779103253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070', 'display_name': 'Duty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15990043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06764746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/facsch/129/', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.61}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W9008290', 'https://openalex.org/W393929634', 'https://openalex.org/W3145437954', 'https://openalex.org/W3125307457', 'https://openalex.org/W3122968019', 'https://openalex.org/W3122676050', 'https://openalex.org/W2886164620', 'https://openalex.org/W2883834363', 'https://openalex.org/W2792921171', 'https://openalex.org/W2784694466', 'https://openalex.org/W2730948509', 'https://openalex.org/W2542792428', 'https://openalex.org/W2523594412', 'https://openalex.org/W2274645870', 'https://openalex.org/W2265157774', 'https://openalex.org/W2151748216', 'https://openalex.org/W2105421191', 'https://openalex.org/W2004954045', 'https://openalex.org/W1564821347', 'https://openalex.org/W1538243308'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 165], 'Article': [1, 166], 'examines': [2], 'one': [3, 9], 'kind': [4], 'of': [5, 33, 49, 71, 92, 115, 146, 151, 192, 205, 208], 'fiduciary': [6, 63, 76, 87, 106, 126, 134, 147, 160, 194, 209, 220], 'relationship': [7, 17, 27, 77, 107, 110, 155], '-': [8], 'that': [10, 91, 100, 168], 'develops': [11], 'from': [12, 84], 'an': [13, 104], 'ordinary,': [14], 'arms-length': [15], 'commercial': [16], 'between': [18, 130, 171], 'a': [19, 22, 46, 112, 124, 154], 'lender': [34], 'and': [21, 40, 117, 132, 173, 216], 'borrower.': [23], 'Although': [24], 'this': [25], 'prototype': [26], 'exists': [28], 'in': [29, 51, 81, 178, 189, 196, 198], 'the': [30, 41, 54, 85, 95, 101, 121, 144, 149, 169, 190, 203, 206], 'broader': [31], 'context': [32], 'liability,': [35], 'to': [36, 60, 103, 123, 218, 226], 'which': [37], 'academic': [38], 'commentators': [39], 'practicing': [42], 'bar': [43], 'have': [44, 136, 162], 'paid': [45], 'good': [47], 'deal': [48], 'attention': [50], 'recent': [52], 'years,': [53], 'suggested': [55], 'analysis': [56, 191], 'has': [57], 'as': [58, 66, 222], 'much': [59], 'do': [61, 120], 'with': [62, 69, 111], 'relationships': [64, 135], 'generally': [65], 'it': [67, 212], 'does': [68], 'issues': [70], 'liability.': [73], 'The': [74, 128], 'unconventional': [75, 105, 133, 174, 193, 227], 'examined': [78], 'here': [79], 'differs': [80], 'several': [82], 'respects': [83], 'conventional': [86, 125, 131, 172], 'relationship,': [88], 'for': [89, 140], 'example': [90], 'trustee-beneficiary.': [93], 'Perhaps': [94], 'most': [96], 'obvious': [97], 'difference': [98], 'is': [99, 156, 176, 213], 'parties': [102, 122], 'begin': [108], 'their': [109, 141], 'different': [113], 'set': [114], 'goals': [116, 145, 207], 'expectations': [118], 'than': [119], 'relationship.': [127], 'differences': [129], 'not': [137], 'been': [138, 163], 'evaluated': [139], 'impact': [142], 'on': [143], 'law,': [148], 'process': [150], 'determining': [152], 'whether': [153, 159], 'fiduciary,': [157], 'or': [158], 'duties': [161], 'breached.': [164], 'reveals': [167], 'distinction': [170], 'fiduciaries': [175], 'important': [177], 'at': [179], 'least': [180], 'two': [181], 'respects.': [182], 'First,': [183], 'imprecision': [184, 201], 'serves': [185], 'no': [186], 'useful': [187, 217], 'purpose': [188], 'cases;': [195], 'fact,': [197], 'such': [199], 'cases,': [200], 'hinders': [202], 'achievement': [204], 'law.': [210], 'Second,': [211], 'both': [214], 'possible': [215], 'clarify': [219], 'principles': [221], 'they': [223], 'are': [224], 'applied': [225], 'fiduciaries.': [228]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3148998990', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T20:43:19.490976', 'created_date': '2021-04-13'}