Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3147428075', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782542230', 'title': 'Liberalization of the Postal and Delivery Sector', 'display_name': 'Liberalization of the Postal and Delivery Sector', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-11-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3147428075', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782542230', 'mag': '3147428075'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782542230', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463223', 'display_name': 'Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320353', 'host_organization_name': 'Edward Elgar Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320353'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Edward Elgar Publishing'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'edited-book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.808571, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11499', 'display_name': 'ICT Impact and Policies', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11499', 'display_name': 'ICT Impact and Policies', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58823610', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418', 'display_name': 'Liberalization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7102002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5251524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18547055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417', 'display_name': 'International economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3281803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32446867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2249547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1189796}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782542230', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463223', 'display_name': 'Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320353', 'host_organization_name': 'Edward Elgar Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320353'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Edward Elgar Publishing'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4235488671', 'https://openalex.org/W3122780891', 'https://openalex.org/W2989595021', 'https://openalex.org/W2272243244', 'https://openalex.org/W2270279192', 'https://openalex.org/W2092220249', 'https://openalex.org/W2075016583', 'https://openalex.org/W2064544478', 'https://openalex.org/W2015955698', 'https://openalex.org/W1563303543'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Contents:': [0], 'Preface': [1], 'Foreword:': [2], 'Information': [3], 'Revolutions': [4], 'and': [5, 23, 43, 70, 83, 93, 111, 122, 128, 143, 160, 174, 190, 200, 213, 229, 246, 252, 289, 297, 312, 336, 351, 361, 376, 391, 409, 428, 442, 464], 'Modern': [6], 'Postal': [7, 102, 136, 164, 185, 242, 250, 256, 269, 294, 320, 357, 415, 447], 'Service': [8, 58, 321], 'James': [9], 'I.': [10], 'Campbell': [11], 'Jr.': [12], '1.': [13], 'Approaches': [14], 'to': [15, 36, 53, 235], 'the': [16, 29, 48, 51, 54, 163, 184, 207, 214, 240, 277, 318, 345, 348, 352, 356, 396, 402, 414], 'USO': [17, 37, 341], 'under': [18], 'Entry': [19, 100], 'Michael': [20, 138], 'A.': [21, 39, 309], 'Crew': [22], 'Paul': [24, 91, 198, 230], 'R.': [25], 'Kleindorfer': [26], '2.': [27], 'Partitioning': [28], 'Mailstream:': [30], 'Analysis': [31, 76, 179, 205], 'of': [32, 50, 56, 77, 98, 108, 135, 180, 206, 209, 317, 355, 366, 381, 398], 'an': [33], 'Innovative': [34], 'Approach': [35], 'Leon': [38], 'Pintsov,': [40], 'Andrei': [41], 'Obrea': [42], 'Theresa': [44], 'Biasi': [45], '3.': [46], 'From': [47, 233], 'Size': [49], 'Box': [52], 'Costs': [55], 'Universal': [57], 'Obligation:': [59], 'A': [60, 74, 258], 'Cross': [61], 'Country': [62], 'Comparison': [63], 'Francois': [64, 172], 'Boldron,': [65], 'Denis': [66], 'Joram,': [67], 'Lise': [68], 'Martin': [69], 'Bernard': [71, 175], 'Roy': [72, 176], '4.': [73], 'Welfare': [75], 'Price': [78, 436], 'Controls': [79], 'with': [80, 131, 151, 452], 'End-to-End': [81], 'Mail': [82, 116, 152, 211, 367, 382, 400], 'Access': [84, 323], 'Services': [85, 448], 'Philippe': [86], 'De': [87], 'Donder,': [88], 'Helmuth': [89, 170], 'Cremer,': [90, 171], 'Dudley': [92, 199], 'Frank': [94], 'Rodriguez': [95], '5.': [96], 'Dynamics': [97], 'Downstream': [99], 'in': [101, 113, 162, 183, 239, 413], 'Markets': [103], 'Axel': [104], 'Gautier': [105], '6.': [106], 'Economies': [107, 130], 'Scale,': [109], 'Density': [110], 'Scope': [112, 129], 'Swiss': [114], "Post's": [115], 'Delivery': [117, 137, 181], 'Mehdi': [118], 'Farsi,': [119], 'Massimo': [120], 'Filippini': [121], 'Urs': [123, 429], 'Trinkner': [124, 430], '7.': [125], 'Measuring': [126, 395], 'Scale': [127], 'a': [132], 'Structural': [133], 'Model': [134], 'D.': [139], 'Bradley,': [140], 'Jeff': [141], 'Colvin,': [142], 'Mary': [144], 'K.': [145], 'Perkins': [146], '8.': [147], 'Efficient': [148], 'Work-Sharing': [149], 'Discounts': [150], 'Heterogeneity': [153], 'John': [154, 225], 'C.': [155], 'Panzar': [156], '9.': [157], 'Nonlinear': [158], 'Pricing': [159, 412], 'Worksharing': [161], 'Market': [165, 243, 296], 'Etienne': [166], 'Billette': [167], 'de': [168], 'Villemeur,': [169], 'Boldron': [173], '10.': [177], 'Efficiency': [178, 208], 'Offices': [182], 'Sector': [186, 416], 'Using': [187], 'Stochastic': [188], 'Frontier': [189], 'Data': [191], 'Envelopment': [192], 'Analyses': [193], 'Alan': [194], 'Horncastle,': [195], 'David': [196], 'Jevons,': [197], 'Emmanuel': [201], 'Thanassoulis': [202], '11.': [203], 'Economic': [204], 'Royal': [210], 'Units': [212], 'Implications': [215], 'for': [216, 272, 385, 435], 'Regulatory': [217], 'Policy': [218], 'Richard': [219, 444], 'Moriarty,': [220], 'Sophie': [221, 443], 'Yorke,': [222], 'Greg': [223], 'Harman,': [224], 'Cubbin,': [226], 'Meloria': [227], 'Meschi': [228], 'Smith': [231], '12.': [232], 'Theory': [234], 'Practice:': [236], 'Vertical': [237], 'Relations': [238], 'French': [241], 'Xavier': [244], 'Ambrosini': [245], 'Olaf': [247], 'Klargaard': [248], '13.': [249], 'Deregulation': [251], 'Its': [253], 'Impact': [254, 397], 'on': [255, 299, 401], 'Workers:': [257], 'Canadian': [259], 'Union': [260], 'Perspective': [261], 'Geoff': [262], 'Bickerton': [263], '14.': [264], 'First': [265], 'Steps': [266], 'towards': [267], 'New': [268], 'Economics': [270, 316], 'Models': [271], 'Developing': [273], 'Countries:': [274], 'Learning': [275], 'from': [276], 'Latin': [278], 'American': [279], 'Experience': [280], 'Jose': [281], 'Anson,': [282], 'Rudy': [283], 'Cuadra,': [284], 'Altamir': [285], 'Linhares,': [286], 'Guillermo': [287], 'Ronderos': [288], 'Joelle': [290], 'Toledano': [291], '15.': [292], 'The': [293], 'Technology': [295], 'Effects': [298], 'Purchasing': [300], 'Strategy': [301], 'William': [302], 'J.': [303, 306], 'Dowling,': [304], 'Robert': [305, 308], 'Curry,': [307], 'F.': [310], 'Reisner': [311], 'Bill': [313], 'Worth': [314], '16.': [315], 'US': [319, 446], 'Alternate': [322], 'Retail': [324], 'Channels': [325], 'Janet': [326], 'L.': [327], 'Webster,': [328], 'Dennis': [329], 'E.': [330], 'Stoker,': [331], 'Saadia': [332], 'Bukhari,': [333], 'Stephen': [334], 'Deering': [335], 'Andrea': [337], 'M.': [338], 'Otis': [339], '17.': [340], 'Public': [342], 'Financing': [343], 'at': [344], 'Crossroad': [346], 'between': [347], "'Monti": [349], "Package'": [350], 'Forthcoming': [353], 'Reform': [354], 'Directive': [358], 'Alessandra': [359], 'Fratini': [360], 'Fabio': [362], 'Filpo': [363], '18.': [364], 'Scenarios': [365], 'Receipt': [368], 'Patterns': [369], 'Across': [370], 'Generations': [371], 'Luis': [372], 'Jimenez,': [373], 'Anna': [374], 'Owsiany,': [375], 'Chrystal': [377], 'Szeto': [378], '19.': [379], 'Microanalyses': [380], 'Demand': [383, 433], 'Drivers': [384], 'Large': [386], 'Business': [387], 'Customers': [388], 'Peter': [389], 'Koppe': [390], 'Christian': [392, 419], 'Bosch': [393], '20.': [394], 'Direct': [399], 'Brand': [403], 'Joanne': [404], 'McNeish': [405], '21.': [406], 'Consumer': [407], 'Preferences': [408], 'Last': [410], 'Mile': [411], 'Beat': [417], 'Friedli,': [418], 'Jaag,': [420], 'Daniel': [421], 'Krahenbuhl,': [422], 'Ole': [423], 'Bach': [424], 'Nielsen,': [425], 'Soren-Michael': [426], 'Pihl': [427], '22.': [431], 'Microeconomic': [432], 'Modelling': [434], 'Elasticities': [437], 'Frederique': [438], 'Feve,': [439], 'Jean-Pierre': [440], 'Florens,': [441], '23.': [445], 'as': [449], 'Composite': [450], 'Goods': [451], 'Hedonic': [453], 'Properties': [454], 'Lawrence': [455], 'Fenster,': [456], 'Diane': [457], 'Monaco,': [458], 'Edward': [459], 'S.': [460], 'Pearsall,': [461], 'Charles': [462], 'Robinson': [463], 'Spyros': [465], 'Xenakis': [466]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3147428075', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T12:21:57.374043', 'created_date': '2021-04-13'}