Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3147410553', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jev2.12080', 'title': '<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> membrane vesicles contain immunostimulatory DNA, RNA and peptidoglycan that activate innate immune receptors and induce autophagy', 'display_name': '<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> membrane vesicles contain immunostimulatory DNA, RNA and peptidoglycan that activate innate immune receptors and induce autophagy', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3147410553', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jev2.12080', 'mag': '3147410553', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33815695', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8015888'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jev2.12080', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764464234', 'display_name': 'Journal of Extracellular Vesicles', 'issn_l': '2001-3078', 'issn': ['2001-3078'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstreams/bd7c5f52-5be4-52ed-97c9-8e54284ea81f/download', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082201439', 'display_name': 'Natalie J. Bitto', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-9824'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I196829312', 'display_name': 'La Trobe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxfrp27', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Natalie J. Bitto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035048222', 'display_name': 'Lesley Cheng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-6144'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I196829312', 'display_name': 'La Trobe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxfrp27', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lesley Cheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057059716', 'display_name': 'Ella L. Johnston', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-5719'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I196829312', 'display_name': 'La Trobe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxfrp27', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ella L. Johnston', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039501210', 'display_name': 'Rishi D. Pathirana', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I196829312', 'display_name': 'La Trobe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxfrp27', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rishi Pathirana', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079020649', 'display_name': 'Thanh Kha Phan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5802-1603'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I196829312', 'display_name': 'La Trobe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxfrp27', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thanh Kha Phan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024701701', 'display_name': 'Ivan K. H. Poon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9119-7173'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I196829312', 'display_name': 'La Trobe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxfrp27', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ivan K. H. Poon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047172005', 'display_name': 'Neil M. O’Brien‐Simpson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-5603'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'display_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ej9dk98', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': "Neil M. O'Brien‐Simpson", 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Oral Health Research, Melbourne Dental School, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010 Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Oral Health Research, Melbourne Dental School, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019296552', 'display_name': 'Andrew F. Hill', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-2354'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I196829312', 'display_name': 'La Trobe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxfrp27', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew F. Hill', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058500554', 'display_name': 'Timothy P. Stinear', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-123X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105123', 'display_name': 'Peter Doherty Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016899r71', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1320473756', 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'https://openalex.org/I4210105123', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158168']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'display_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ej9dk98', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy P. Stinear', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Doherty Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010 Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Doherty Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105123', 'https://openalex.org/I165779595']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011390932', 'display_name': 'Maria Kaparakis‐Liaskos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-4456'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I196829312', 'display_name': 'La Trobe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxfrp27', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Maria Kaparakis‐Liaskos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Centre for Extracellular Vesicles, School of Molecular Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086 Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5011390932'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196829312'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3850, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3850, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 16.662, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 119, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999624, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10873', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Infections and Vaccines', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10873', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Infections and Vaccines', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10371', 'display_name': 'Immune Response and Inflammation', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11103', 'display_name': 'Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2404', 'display_name': 'Microbiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776634448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206920', 'display_name': 'Peptidoglycan', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8692758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136449434', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428253', 'display_name': 'Innate immune system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7218696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203522944', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288322', 'display_name': 'Autophagy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7120433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779489039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121', 'display_name': 'Staphylococcus aureus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65999585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60006225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5728539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5496324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67705224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11053', 'display_name': 'RNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5276324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552990157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430', 'display_name': 'DNA', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49313802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43815804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42993465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42906138}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29904205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22188258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19570738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125235067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128700', 'display_name': 'Cell wall', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1403575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13470453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190283241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14599311', 'display_name': 'Apoptosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12627375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D007113', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunity, Innate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013211', 'descriptor_name': 'Staphylococcus aureus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000072283', 'descriptor_name': 'A549 Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001343', 'descriptor_name': 'Autophagy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002473', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Wall', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016207', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytokines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004247', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000067128', 'descriptor_name': 'Extracellular Vesicles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057809', 'descriptor_name': 'HEK293 Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010457', 'descriptor_name': 'Peptidoglycan', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012313', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011971', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Immunologic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013203', 'descriptor_name': 'Staphylococcal Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051195', 'descriptor_name': 'Toll-Like Receptor 2', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jev2.12080', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764464234', 'display_name': 'Journal of Extracellular Vesicles', 'issn_l': '2001-3078', 'issn': ['2001-3078'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/4e974bc7551049d3a9a0104e038372a4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/11343/277977', 'pdf_url': 'http://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstreams/bd7c5f52-5be4-52ed-97c9-8e54284ea81f/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402500', 'display_name': 'Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Melbourne'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8015888', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://vuir.vu.edu.au/45778/1/iStaphylococcus%20aureusi%20membrane%20vesicles%20contain%20immunostimulatory%20DNA%2C%20RNA%20and%20peptidoglycan%20that%20activate%20innate%20immune%20r.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://vuir.vu.edu.au/45778/1/iStaphylococcus%20aureusi%20membrane%20vesicles%20contain%20immunostimulatory%20DNA%2C%20RNA%20and%20peptidoglycan%20that%20activate%20innate%20immune%20r.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196414', 'display_name': 'VU Research Repository (Victoria University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I71270174', 'host_organization_name': 'Victoria University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71270174'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Victoria University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33815695', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/11343/277977', 'pdf_url': 'http://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstreams/bd7c5f52-5be4-52ed-97c9-8e54284ea81f/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402500', 'display_name': 'Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Melbourne'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334704', 'funder_display_name': 'Australian Research Council', 'award_id': 'DP190101655'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334705', 'funder_display_name': 'National Health and Medical Research Council', 'award_id': '1107800'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 90, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1270356811', 'https://openalex.org/W135540365', 'https://openalex.org/W1510167967', 'https://openalex.org/W1590760212', 'https://openalex.org/W1858567345', 'https://openalex.org/W1860874235', 'https://openalex.org/W1981777743', 'https://openalex.org/W1986609897', 'https://openalex.org/W1988125422', 'https://openalex.org/W1991236592', 'https://openalex.org/W1993708083', 'https://openalex.org/W1997943249', 'https://openalex.org/W1997969528', 'https://openalex.org/W2001214505', 'https://openalex.org/W2003966038', 'https://openalex.org/W2008152503', 'https://openalex.org/W2008989704', 'https://openalex.org/W2025199750', 'https://openalex.org/W2034539700', 'https://openalex.org/W2037252842', 'https://openalex.org/W2038143978', 'https://openalex.org/W2038643099', 'https://openalex.org/W2041107203', 'https://openalex.org/W2050259218', 'https://openalex.org/W2051537097', 'https://openalex.org/W2055513457', 'https://openalex.org/W2057809738', 'https://openalex.org/W2061809527', 'https://openalex.org/W2061911055', 'https://openalex.org/W2063421071', 'https://openalex.org/W2063490043', 'https://openalex.org/W2065329676', 'https://openalex.org/W2066617959', 'https://openalex.org/W2067579927', 'https://openalex.org/W2071956236', 'https://openalex.org/W2073273682', 'https://openalex.org/W2075583035', 'https://openalex.org/W2076277268', 'https://openalex.org/W2090671384', 'https://openalex.org/W2094746130', 'https://openalex.org/W2097903671', 'https://openalex.org/W2099089752', 'https://openalex.org/W2105409495', 'https://openalex.org/W2110888222', 'https://openalex.org/W2117593617', 'https://openalex.org/W2125096269', 'https://openalex.org/W2126915534', 'https://openalex.org/W2127771209', 'https://openalex.org/W2136588682', 'https://openalex.org/W2145669701', 'https://openalex.org/W2149980799', 'https://openalex.org/W2155050787', 'https://openalex.org/W2255008104', 'https://openalex.org/W2317868549', 'https://openalex.org/W2345407464', 'https://openalex.org/W2345801705', 'https://openalex.org/W2398679806', 'https://openalex.org/W2441006126', 'https://openalex.org/W2512831030', 'https://openalex.org/W2513456796', 'https://openalex.org/W2515669506', 'https://openalex.org/W2541748448', 'https://openalex.org/W2544137046', 'https://openalex.org/W2568075399', 'https://openalex.org/W2585531756', 'https://openalex.org/W2727901757', 'https://openalex.org/W2738537980', 'https://openalex.org/W2751048930', 'https://openalex.org/W2783162934', 'https://openalex.org/W2789590727', 'https://openalex.org/W2797977351', 'https://openalex.org/W2810381319', 'https://openalex.org/W2888664676', 'https://openalex.org/W2889352106', 'https://openalex.org/W2902034531', 'https://openalex.org/W2902110571', 'https://openalex.org/W2912856782', 'https://openalex.org/W2917771798', 'https://openalex.org/W2922465084', 'https://openalex.org/W2923879044', 'https://openalex.org/W2954812198', 'https://openalex.org/W2955676332', 'https://openalex.org/W2976719148', 'https://openalex.org/W2995566116', 'https://openalex.org/W3003629248', 'https://openalex.org/W3014757165', 'https://openalex.org/W3093641410', 'https://openalex.org/W3119222523', 'https://openalex.org/W3147410553', 'https://openalex.org/W4237801551'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391065353', 'https://openalex.org/W3151903987', 'https://openalex.org/W3150996080', 'https://openalex.org/W3149538430', 'https://openalex.org/W2498134948', 'https://openalex.org/W2374919600', 'https://openalex.org/W2123750465', 'https://openalex.org/W2052779789', 'https://openalex.org/W2024451654', 'https://openalex.org/W1893905942'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Gram-positive': [0], 'bacteria': [1], 'ubiquitously': [2], 'produce': [3], 'membrane': [4], 'vesicles': [5], '(MVs),': [6], 'and': [7, 19, 29], 'although': [8], 'they': [9], 'contribute': [10], 'to': [11], 'biological': [12], 'functions,': [13], 'our': [14], 'knowledge': [15], 'regarding': [16], 'their': [17], 'composition': [18], 'immunogenicity': [20], 'remains': [21], 'limited.': [22], 'Here': [23], 'we': [24], 'examine': [25], 'the': [26], 'morphology,': [27], 'contents': [28], 'immunostimulatory': [30], 'functions': [31], 'of': [32], 'MVs': [33], 'produced': [34], 'by': [35], 'three': [36]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3147410553', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T08:43:18.666475', 'created_date': '2021-04-13'}