Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3146841264', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1075', 'title': 'The Impact of Scratch-Assisted Instruction on Computational Thinking (CT) Skills of Pre-Service Teachers', 'display_name': 'The Impact of Scratch-Assisted Instruction on Computational Thinking (CT) Skills of Pre-Service Teachers', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-03-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3146841264', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1075', 'mag': '3146841264'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1075', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ijres.net/index.php/ijres/article/download/1075/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764850576', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Research in Education and Science', 'issn_l': '2148-9955', 'issn': ['2148-9955'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.ijres.net/index.php/ijres/article/download/1075/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028159235', 'display_name': 'Ulaş İLİÇ', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-8713'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I48843708', 'display_name': 'Pamukkale University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01etz1309', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I48843708']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ulaş İlic', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pamukkale University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pamukkale University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48843708']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5028159235'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48843708'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.329, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999806, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '426', 'last_page': '444'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10533', 'display_name': 'Teaching and Learning Programming', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1706', 'display_name': 'Computer Science Applications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10533', 'display_name': 'Teaching and Learning Programming', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1706', 'display_name': 'Computer Science Applications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10731', 'display_name': 'Educational Games and Gamification', 'score': 0.9879, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11122', 'display_name': 'Online Learning and Analytics', 'score': 0.967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1706', 'display_name': 'Computer Science Applications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking', 'display_name': 'Computational Thinking', 'score': 0.8206531}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch', 'display_name': 'Scratch', 'score': 0.6673922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research', 'display_name': 'Exploratory research', 'score': 0.48058367}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780368719', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342', 'display_name': 'Computational thinking', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8206531}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7070435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781235140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131', 'display_name': 'Scratch', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6673922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11012388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658', 'display_name': 'Creativity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64346886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C533356498', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894', 'display_name': 'Critical thinking', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57820237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106165879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141259', 'display_name': 'Cognitively Guided Instruction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5157912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4866627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85973986', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731', 'display_name': 'Exploratory research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48058367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3521722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88610354', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494', 'display_name': 'Teaching method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34093228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1075', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ijres.net/index.php/ijres/article/download/1075/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764850576', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Research in Education and Science', 'issn_l': '2148-9955', 'issn': ['2148-9955'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/11499/38920', 'pdf_url': 'https://gcris.pau.edu.tr/bitstream/11499/38920/1/1075-5111-1-PB.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196582', 'display_name': 'Pamukkale University Open Access Archive (Pamukkale University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I48843708', 'host_organization_name': 'Pamukkale University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I48843708'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pamukkale University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1075', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ijres.net/index.php/ijres/article/download/1075/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764850576', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Research in Education and Science', 'issn_l': '2148-9955', 'issn': ['2148-9955'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.8, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 56, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1110338378', 'https://openalex.org/W1533267061', 'https://openalex.org/W1569132324', 'https://openalex.org/W1585649873', 'https://openalex.org/W1815090327', 'https://openalex.org/W1963557108', 'https://openalex.org/W1970953601', 'https://openalex.org/W2002393849', 'https://openalex.org/W2003185116', 'https://openalex.org/W2004199933', 'https://openalex.org/W2021365718', 'https://openalex.org/W2043867338', 'https://openalex.org/W2050608957', 'https://openalex.org/W2058236911', 'https://openalex.org/W2060486579', 'https://openalex.org/W2067951625', 'https://openalex.org/W2080650200', 'https://openalex.org/W2114358263', 'https://openalex.org/W2123180161', 'https://openalex.org/W2132321139', 'https://openalex.org/W2135682190', 'https://openalex.org/W2141143728', 'https://openalex.org/W2143470593', 'https://openalex.org/W2144049026', 'https://openalex.org/W2152599315', 'https://openalex.org/W2165568289', 'https://openalex.org/W2167284058', 'https://openalex.org/W2191784741', 'https://openalex.org/W2262413683', 'https://openalex.org/W2324497025', 'https://openalex.org/W2327207641', 'https://openalex.org/W2390008750', 'https://openalex.org/W2413080797', 'https://openalex.org/W2500787716', 'https://openalex.org/W2522521125', 'https://openalex.org/W2531461299', 'https://openalex.org/W2565789187', 'https://openalex.org/W2569623901', 'https://openalex.org/W2588050207', 'https://openalex.org/W2754520368', 'https://openalex.org/W2756157743', 'https://openalex.org/W2760706586', 'https://openalex.org/W2794896411', 'https://openalex.org/W2884147419', 'https://openalex.org/W2886708368', 'https://openalex.org/W2892202927', 'https://openalex.org/W2917225429', 'https://openalex.org/W2940531566', 'https://openalex.org/W2940690231', 'https://openalex.org/W2988728486', 'https://openalex.org/W2995012600', 'https://openalex.org/W4211232095', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4300858789', 'https://openalex.org/W4300870773', 'https://openalex.org/W4310842272'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387544051', 'https://openalex.org/W4378233281', 'https://openalex.org/W4323526560', 'https://openalex.org/W4323364619', 'https://openalex.org/W4313258297', 'https://openalex.org/W3178542430', 'https://openalex.org/W3083262429', 'https://openalex.org/W2766821577', 'https://openalex.org/W2151017788', 'https://openalex.org/W2133208706'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'present': [1, 171], 'study': [2, 172], 'aimed': [3], 'to': [4, 159, 176], 'determine': [5], 'the': [6, 14, 24, 42, 54, 58, 69, 76, 79, 82, 86, 93, 97, 100, 105, 108, 120, 160, 170], 'effect': [7], 'of': [8, 18, 81, 104, 162], 'Scratch-assisted': [9], 'expressions': [10], 'and': [11, 52, 62, 71, 129, 142, 148], 'applications': [12, 55, 94, 157], 'on': [13, 85, 114, 125, 179], 'Computational': [15, 48, 101, 146, 163, 180], 'Thinking': [16, 49, 102, 147, 164, 181], 'skills': [17, 103], 'pre-service': [19, 38, 152], 'teachers.': [20], 'For': [21], 'this': [22], 'purpose,': [23], 'research': [25, 35], 'was': [26, 90, 117, 135, 139, 167], 'designed': [27], 'with': [28, 47, 63, 75], 'an': [29], 'exploratory': [30], 'sequential': [31], 'design,': [32], 'a': [33, 64, 140], 'mixed': [34], 'method.': [36], 'Thirty-three': [37], 'teachers': [39, 153], 'participated': [40], 'in': [41, 57, 96, 183], 'study.': [43], 'Data': [44], 'were': [45, 122], 'collected': [46], 'Scale': [50], 'before': [51], 'after': [53], 'conducted': [56, 74, 95], 'Instructional': [59], 'Technologies': [60], 'course,': [61], 'survey': [65], 'form': [66], 'developed': [67], 'by': [68], 'author': [70], 'face-to-face': [72], 'interviews': [73], 'participants': [77], 'at': [78], 'end': [80], 'course.': [83], 'Based': [84], 'data': [87], 'obtained,': [88], 'it': [89, 116, 134], 'determined': [91, 118], 'that': [92, 119, 137, 155, 169], 'course': [98], 'improved': [99], 'participants.': [106], 'Although': [107], 'improvement': [109], 'did': [110], 'not': [111], 'differ': [112], 'based': [113, 124], 'gender,': [115], 'differences': [121], 'significant': [123, 143], 'creativity,': [126], 'algorithmic': [127], 'thinking,': [128], 'critical': [130], 'thinking': [131], 'sub-dimensions.': [132], 'Furthermore,': [133], 'observed': [136], 'there': [138], 'positive': [141], 'correlation': [144], 'between': [145], 'academic': [149], 'achievement.': [150], 'Also,': [151], 'stated': [154], 'Scratch': [156], 'contributed': [158], 'acquisition': [161, 182], 'skills.': [165], 'It': [166], 'suggested': [168], 'findings': [173], 'would': [174], 'contribute': [175], 'future': [177], 'studies': [178], 'similar': [184], 'courses.': [185]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3146841264', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T05:39:05.100823', 'created_date': '2021-04-13'}