Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3146297556', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-376004/v1', 'title': 'Identification of Optimum Operational Parameter Levels for Plain Basin, Corrugated Basin and Compartmental Basin Solar Stills', 'display_name': 'Identification of Optimum Operational Parameter Levels for Plain Basin, Corrugated Basin and Compartmental Basin Solar Stills', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-03-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3146297556', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-376004/v1', 'mag': '3146297556'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-376004/v1', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-376004/latest.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402450', 'display_name': 'Research Square (Research Square)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096694', 'host_organization_name': 'Research Square (United States)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096694'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Research Square (United States)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-376004/latest.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023981091', 'display_name': 'S. Joe Patrick Gnanaraj', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-2251'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104573', 'display_name': 'CMR University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/015waqy33', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104573']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sundararaj Joe Patrick Gnanaraj', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CMR Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India', 'Francis Xavier Engineering College'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Francis Xavier Engineering College', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'CMR Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104573']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067781198', 'display_name': 'S. Ramachandran', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104573', 'display_name': 'CMR University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/015waqy33', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104573']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Solaisamy Ramachandran', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CMR Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India', 'Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CMR Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104573']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5023981091'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104573'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 57}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12008', 'display_name': 'Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12008', 'display_name': 'Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12697', 'display_name': 'Water Quality Monitoring Technologies', 'score': 0.9787, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10197', 'display_name': 'Membrane Separation Technologies', 'score': 0.9459, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-still', 'display_name': 'Solar still', 'score': 0.8375752}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109007969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565', 'display_name': 'Structural basin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9605582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776058518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030716', 'display_name': 'Solar still', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8375752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50979537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48872066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32488352}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.209113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.172304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10993686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776870568', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190873', 'display_name': 'Desalination', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.06970084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-376004/v1', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-376004/latest.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402450', 'display_name': 'Research Square (Research Square)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096694', 'host_organization_name': 'Research Square (United States)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096694'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Research Square (United States)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-376004/v1', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-376004/latest.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402450', 'display_name': 'Research Square (Research Square)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096694', 'host_organization_name': 'Research Square (United States)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096694'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Research Square (United States)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.61, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1822681604', 'https://openalex.org/W1964639891', 'https://openalex.org/W1973072381', 'https://openalex.org/W1975750800', 'https://openalex.org/W1988098816', 'https://openalex.org/W1991386703', 'https://openalex.org/W2019547765', 'https://openalex.org/W2030102332', 'https://openalex.org/W2037486659', 'https://openalex.org/W2053266525', 'https://openalex.org/W2057042394', 'https://openalex.org/W2060865689', 'https://openalex.org/W2066231377', 'https://openalex.org/W2075836584', 'https://openalex.org/W2083786665', 'https://openalex.org/W2102841780', 'https://openalex.org/W2179711069', 'https://openalex.org/W2189574854', 'https://openalex.org/W2196461255', 'https://openalex.org/W2201855886', 'https://openalex.org/W2213350280', 'https://openalex.org/W2225756504', 'https://openalex.org/W2319055380', 'https://openalex.org/W2503372750', 'https://openalex.org/W2592964249', 'https://openalex.org/W2606088840', 'https://openalex.org/W2659158724', 'https://openalex.org/W2746227917', 'https://openalex.org/W2754872109', 'https://openalex.org/W2763897315', 'https://openalex.org/W2807107113', 'https://openalex.org/W2811411935', 'https://openalex.org/W2883215921', 'https://openalex.org/W2920972530', 'https://openalex.org/W4210809820', 'https://openalex.org/W779135488'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2592964249', 'https://openalex.org/W2106475062', 'https://openalex.org/W2102841780', 'https://openalex.org/W2069398847', 'https://openalex.org/W2041561337', 'https://openalex.org/W2030102332', 'https://openalex.org/W2001825693', 'https://openalex.org/W1995640457', 'https://openalex.org/W1990063513', 'https://openalex.org/W1968820764'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'This': [1], 'study': [2], 'aimed': [3], 'at': [4, 201, 221], 'optimizing': [5], 'or': [6, 104], 'maximizing': [7], 'the': [8, 28, 51, 67, 70, 73, 111, 115, 120, 135, 164, 240, 249, 252, 255, 258, 264, 270, 275, 286, 291, 318, 354], 'distillate': [9, 136, 259, 306], 'production': [10, 137, 260, 284, 307, 357], 'in': [11, 66, 77, 94, 174, 179, 185, 238, 243, 248, 317, 356], 'plain': [12, 95, 175, 215, 325], 'basin,': [13, 176, 326], 'corrugated': [14, 103, 180, 192, 327], 'basin': [15, 18, 87, 96, 106, 181, 187, 193, 196, 204, 216, 224, 232, 328, 331], 'and': [16, 44, 56, 119, 134, 157, 182, 194, 210, 279, 300, 312, 329, 339, 353, 363], 'compartmental': [17, 105, 186, 195, 330], 'solar': [19, 197, 241, 276, 287, 332], 'stills': [20, 198, 288, 333], 'by': [21], 'integrating': [22], 'them': [23], 'with': [24, 290, 321, 349], 'optimum': [25, 112, 165, 231, 292, 322, 350], 'level': [26, 76], 'of': [27, 34, 50, 69, 123, 141, 155, 167, 191, 207, 227, 245, 251, 274], 'four': [29, 121], 'operational': [30, 117, 142], 'parameters': [31, 52, 118], '-': [32], 'Mass': [33], 'Heat': [35], 'Storage': [36], 'Material,': [37], 'Basin': [38, 41], 'Water': [39], 'Depth,': [40], 'Cover': [42], 'Thickness': [43], 'External': [45], 'Mirror': [46], 'Position.': [47], 'The': [48, 160, 189, 230, 282, 304], 'efficiency': [49, 190, 218], 'is': [53, 91], 'not': [54, 99], 'uniform': [55], 'it': [57], 'differs': [58, 80], 'from': [59, 81, 285], 'still': [60, 62, 82, 97, 217, 277], 'to': [61, 64, 83, 336], 'due': [63], 'variation': [65], 'structure': [68, 250], 'basin.': [71, 253], 'Further,': [72], 'most': [74], 'efficient': [75], 'a': [78, 202, 222, 246], 'parameter': [79, 113, 125, 143, 293, 323, 351], 'still.': [84, 107, 188], 'A': [85], 'particular': [86], 'water': [88, 205, 225], 'depth': [89, 206, 226], 'which': [90, 308], 'highly': [92], 'productive': [93], 'may': [98], 'suit': [100], 'well': [101], 'for': [102], 'To': [108], 'find': [109], 'out': [110], 'levels,': [114], '4': [116, 236], 'levels': [122, 144, 294, 352], 'each': [124], 'were': [126, 145, 267, 347], 'combined': [127], 'as': [128], 'per': [129], 'L': [130], '16': [131, 172], 'orthogonal': [132], 'array': [133], 'under': [138], 'different': [139], 'combination': [140], 'analyzed': [146], 'using': [147, 297], 'S/N': [148], 'ratio': [149], 'analysis,': [150], 'mean': [151, 301], 'response': [152, 302], 'method,': [153], 'analysis': [154, 161, 299], 'variance': [156], 'regression': [158, 298], 'analysis.': [159], 'revealed': [162], 'that': [163], 'mass': [166], 'heat': [168], 'storage': [169], 'material': [170], 'was': [171, 199, 219, 235, 261, 295, 309, 358], 'kg': [173, 178, 184], '12': [177], '10': [183, 211], 'maximum': [200, 220, 262], 'lower': [203], '15': [208], 'mm': [209, 212, 237], 'respectively.': [213, 366], 'But': [214], 'higher': [223], '20': [228], 'mm.': [229], 'cover': [233], 'thickness': [234], 'all': [239], 'stills,': [242], 'spite': [244], 'difference': [247], 'In': [254], 'same': [256], 'way,': [257], 'when': [263, 345], 'external': [265], 'mirrors': [266], 'positioned': [268], 'on': [269], 'two': [271], 'sloping': [272], 'sides': [273], '(east': [278], 'west': [280], 'direction).': [281], 'expected': [283], 'integrated': [289], 'estimated': [296], 'method.': [303], 'average': [305], '3304,': [310], '3493': [311], '3629': [313], 'ml/m': [314, 341], '2': [315, 342], '.day': [316, 343], 'modified': [319, 348], '(not': [320], 'levels)': [324], 'respectively,': [334], 'improved': [335], '6414,': [337], '7153': [338], '7629': [340], 'respectively': [344], 'they': [346], 'increase': [355], '94': [359], '%,': [360], '105': [361], '%': [362, 365], '110': [364]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3146297556', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T06:02:50.805407', 'created_date': '2021-04-13'}