Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3143470095', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Why Does the Poor Become Poorer? An Empirical Study on Income Growth, Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Rural China', 'display_name': 'Why Does the Poor Become Poorer? An Empirical Study on Income Growth, Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Rural China', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3143470095', 'mag': '3143470095'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/iaae15/212041.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306497939', 'display_name': '2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100746815', 'display_name': 'Lerong Yu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-6699'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lerong Yu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100781903', 'display_name': 'Xiaoyun Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-6180'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoyun Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12368', 'display_name': 'Grey System Theory Applications', 'score': 0.773, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12368', 'display_name': 'Grey System Theory Applications', 'score': 0.773, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14051', 'display_name': 'Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis', 'score': 0.7412, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income, Poverty, and Inequality', 'score': 0.652, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/total-personal-income', 'display_name': 'Total personal income', 'score': 0.6144455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita-income', 'display_name': 'Per capita income', 'score': 0.52748007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/net-national-income', 'display_name': 'Net national income', 'score': 0.5127188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-poverty', 'display_name': 'Rural poverty', 'score': 0.49188924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/income-in-kind', 'display_name': 'Income in kind', 'score': 0.43365026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income', 'display_name': 'Household income', 'score': 0.43122932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/net-income', 'display_name': 'Net income', 'score': 0.42049503}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7868121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519300510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542', 'display_name': 'Income distribution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6388799}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176564469', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117412', 'display_name': 'Total personal income', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6144455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132000672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6158427', 'display_name': 'Income inequality metrics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6143944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513380476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020', 'display_name': 'Economic inequality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189326681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294', 'display_name': 'Poverty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58334196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160443848', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45918', 'display_name': 'Per capita income', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52748007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63805789', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752134', 'display_name': 'Net national income', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5127188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49693564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778452349', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19708004', 'display_name': 'Rural poverty', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49188924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779206190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162455', 'display_name': 'Gini coefficient', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49161583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47961104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4687246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194477218', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6015073', 'display_name': 'Income in kind', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.43365026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780892066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167', 'display_name': 'Household income', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43122932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138262166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570938', 'display_name': 'Net income', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42049503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47768531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188', 'display_name': 'Development economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3736602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172008318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3683077', 'display_name': 'Gross income', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.2061567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1964845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16493121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13626972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74939039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7603703', 'display_name': 'State income tax', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.063843995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06370637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C551662922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346630', 'display_name': 'Tax reform', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/iaae15/212041.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306497939', 'display_name': '2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'No poverty', 'score': 0.77, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W568204044', 'https://openalex.org/W3126095204', 'https://openalex.org/W3126090513', 'https://openalex.org/W3123583447', 'https://openalex.org/W3122759396', 'https://openalex.org/W3020953931', 'https://openalex.org/W2483405354', 'https://openalex.org/W2373780711', 'https://openalex.org/W2354191515', 'https://openalex.org/W2257358103', 'https://openalex.org/W2183161094', 'https://openalex.org/W2134843239', 'https://openalex.org/W2121486002', 'https://openalex.org/W2101669799', 'https://openalex.org/W1975219866', 'https://openalex.org/W1966149529', 'https://openalex.org/W1941654414', 'https://openalex.org/W1896045590', 'https://openalex.org/W1763704824', 'https://openalex.org/W1518553328'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Based': [0], 'on': [1, 5, 30, 89], 'the': [2, 22, 25, 59, 75, 83, 92, 116, 127, 133, 138], 'provincial': [3], 'data': [4], 'annual': [6], 'per': [7], 'capita': [8], 'net': [9], 'income,': [10], 'inequality': [11, 45, 79, 96, 145], 'and': [12, 28, 36, 40, 51, 111, 142], 'poverty': [13, 31, 90], 'incidence': [14], 'since': [15], '2000,': [16], 'this': [17], 'paper': [18], 'attempts': [19], 'to': [20, 144], 'analyze': [21], 'impacts': [23], 'of': [24, 42, 48, 62, 77, 86, 94, 115, 135, 137], 'income': [26, 44, 60, 78, 87, 95, 108, 123, 128, 139], 'growth': [27, 61, 88], 'distribution': [29], 'reduction': [32], 'in': [33, 70, 97, 105], 'rural': [34, 43, 72, 98, 122], 'China': [35], 'further': [37], 'explores': [38], 'changes': [39], 'causes': [41, 121], 'by': [46, 126], 'means': [47], 'econometric': [49], 'model': [50], 'Gini': [52], 'coefficient': [53], 'decomposition.': [54], 'The': [55], 'results': [56], 'show': [57], 'that': [58, 104], 'China’s': [63], 'peasants': [64], 'still': [65], 'plays': [66], 'a': [67], 'significant': [68], 'role': [69], 'reducing': [71], 'poverty,': [73], 'but': [74, 132], 'deterioration': [76], 'will': [80], 'partially': [81], 'offset': [82], 'positive': [84], 'effects': [85], 'reduction;': [91], 'extent': [93], 'areas': [99], 'is': [100, 113, 146], 'obviously': [101], 'higher': [102], 'than': [103], 'urban': [106], 'areas;': [107], 'from': [109, 129, 140], 'wage': [110], 'salary': [112], 'one': [114], 'most': [117], 'important': [118], 'determinants': [119], 'which': [120], 'inequality,': [124], 'followed': [125], 'household': [130], 'operations,': [131], 'ratio': [134], 'contribution': [136], 'property': [141], 'transfer': [143], 'relatively': [147], 'low.': [148]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3143470095', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T23:36:45.700428', 'created_date': '2021-04-13'}