Title: Primary School Students’ Misconceptions about Physical Properties of Water
Abstract: Misconceptions are widely present among the students of all ages.Th e aim of this investigation was to determine the presence of misconceptions in understanding physical properties of water and to identify the most common ones.Quantitative analysis of data from the diagnostic conceptual test was performed on a sample of 243 fi rst and third grade students from three elementary schools in Sombor, Serbia.It was shown that the impact of gender and school affi liation were not proven to be statistically signifi cant factors in test achievements, while the children's age signifi cantly aff ects test results, as expected.Synthetic and scientifi cally correct answers were more frequent among the third grade students, while spontaneous answers were more common among the fi rst graders.Nevertheless, a signifi cant proportion of spontaneous answers implies that misconceptions about physical properties of water are almost identical and deep-rooted among students of both ages.Identifying children's misconceptions provides a basis for development of accurate conceptual understanding.