Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3138128945', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2051-672x/abe71f', 'title': 'Comprehensive topography characterization of polycrystalline diamond coatings', 'display_name': 'Comprehensive topography characterization of polycrystalline diamond coatings', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-02-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3138128945', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2051-672x/abe71f', 'mag': '3138128945'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2051-672x/abe71f', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2051-672X/abe71f/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210184891', 'display_name': 'Surface Topography Metrology and Properties', 'issn_l': '2051-672X', 'issn': ['2051-672X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2051-672X/abe71f/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052504261', 'display_name': 'Abhijeet Gujrati', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-5743'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abhijeet Gujrati', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, United States of America"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, United States of America", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006673160', 'display_name': 'Antoine Sanner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7019-2103'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161046081', 'display_name': 'University of Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0245cg223', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Antoine Sanner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cluster of Excellence livMatS, Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany', 'Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cluster of Excellence livMatS, Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103816982', 'display_name': 'Subarna Khanal', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Subarna R. Khanal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, United States of America"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, United States of America", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003707400', 'display_name': 'N. Moldovan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-4957'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicolaie Moldovan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Alcorix Co., 14047 Franklin Ct., Plainfield, IL 60544, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Alcorix Co., 14047 Franklin Ct., Plainfield, IL 60544, United States of America', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033996463', 'display_name': 'Hongjun Zeng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-1367'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210122974', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Systems (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ske4z75', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210122974']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hongjun Zeng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Alcorix Co., 14047 Franklin Ct., Plainfield, IL 60544, United States of America', 'Aqua via Rock LLC, 712 Muirhead Ct., Naperville, IL 60565, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Aqua via Rock LLC, 712 Muirhead Ct., Naperville, IL 60565, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210122974']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Alcorix Co., 14047 Franklin Ct., Plainfield, IL 60544, United States of America', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056152969', 'display_name': 'Lars Pastewka', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-7336'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161046081', 'display_name': 'University of Freiburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0245cg223', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lars Pastewka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cluster of Excellence livMatS, Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany', 'Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cluster of Excellence livMatS, Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042922512', 'display_name': 'Tevis D. B. Jacobs', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-914X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tevis D. B. Jacobs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, United States of America"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, United States of America", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5056152969', 'https://openalex.org/A5042922512'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161046081', 'https://openalex.org/I170201317'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.457, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99994, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '014003', 'last_page': '014003'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11799', 'display_name': 'Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11799', 'display_name': 'Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10478', 'display_name': 'Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11138', 'display_name': 'Tribology and Lubrication Engineering', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stylus', 'display_name': 'Stylus', 'score': 0.73761725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization', 'display_name': 'Characterization', 'score': 0.60827667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/length-scale', 'display_name': 'Length scale', 'score': 0.42803472}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164086593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227035', 'display_name': 'Stylus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73761725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7342602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79261456', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q443756', 'display_name': 'Profilometer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66704893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71039073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090', 'display_name': 'Surface finish', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64191794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137637335', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899604', 'display_name': 'Crystallite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6354931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107365816', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817', 'display_name': 'Surface roughness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6095902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780841128', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781', 'display_name': 'Characterization (materials science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60827667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776921476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283', 'display_name': 'Diamond', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58504117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99844830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924', 'display_name': 'Scaling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55688274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11135259', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2477027', 'display_name': 'Length scale', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42803472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4084512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36554492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33719587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23784104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10191208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.084873855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08093631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07782343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2051-672x/abe71f', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2051-672X/abe71f/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210184891', 'display_name': 'Surface Topography Metrology and Properties', 'issn_l': '2051-672X', 'issn': ['2051-672X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.10080', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.10080', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.2103.10080', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2051-672x/abe71f', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2051-672X/abe71f/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210184891', 'display_name': 'Surface Topography Metrology and Properties', 'issn_l': '2051-672X', 'issn': ['2051-672X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320300', 'funder_display_name': 'European Commission', 'award_id': 'ERC-StG-757343'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320879', 'funder_display_name': 'Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft', 'award_id': 'EXC-2193/1 – 390951807'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320337391', 'funder_display_name': 'Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation', 'award_id': 'CMMI-1727378'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W3130732030', 'https://openalex.org/W3138128945'], 'referenced_works_count': 57, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1496847388', 'https://openalex.org/W1970182472', 'https://openalex.org/W1970523980', 'https://openalex.org/W1971990676', 'https://openalex.org/W1974316434', 'https://openalex.org/W1977941352', 'https://openalex.org/W1996007769', 'https://openalex.org/W1998645060', 'https://openalex.org/W2000508225', 'https://openalex.org/W2002478524', 'https://openalex.org/W2006415169', 'https://openalex.org/W2009165706', 'https://openalex.org/W2009539262', 'https://openalex.org/W2010196731', 'https://openalex.org/W2011324025', 'https://openalex.org/W2017677517', 'https://openalex.org/W2021667641', 'https://openalex.org/W2022593932', 'https://openalex.org/W2033122457', 'https://openalex.org/W2042095235', 'https://openalex.org/W2042694904', 'https://openalex.org/W2048808521', 'https://openalex.org/W2049598435', 'https://openalex.org/W2051482384', 'https://openalex.org/W2054957822', 'https://openalex.org/W2060038585', 'https://openalex.org/W2066521582', 'https://openalex.org/W2068712637', 'https://openalex.org/W2074431908', 'https://openalex.org/W2077496772', 'https://openalex.org/W2083936058', 'https://openalex.org/W2090239705', 'https://openalex.org/W2093333193', 'https://openalex.org/W2115864694', 'https://openalex.org/W2140193023', 'https://openalex.org/W2142109585', 'https://openalex.org/W2162536605', 'https://openalex.org/W2164517490', 'https://openalex.org/W2169836568', 'https://openalex.org/W2298531566', 'https://openalex.org/W2317225761', 'https://openalex.org/W2404917272', 'https://openalex.org/W2443205318', 'https://openalex.org/W2470121600', 'https://openalex.org/W2603671004', 'https://openalex.org/W2735139689', 'https://openalex.org/W2754587788', 'https://openalex.org/W2770354995', 'https://openalex.org/W2775521213', 'https://openalex.org/W2884704621', 'https://openalex.org/W2894865614', 'https://openalex.org/W2990443789', 'https://openalex.org/W3006582336', 'https://openalex.org/W3100140273', 'https://openalex.org/W3124016587', 'https://openalex.org/W3125963642', 'https://openalex.org/W4245810668'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4321517215', 'https://openalex.org/W4321517106', 'https://openalex.org/W4239753645', 'https://openalex.org/W3194413053', 'https://openalex.org/W2991726348', 'https://openalex.org/W2909631434', 'https://openalex.org/W2314589842', 'https://openalex.org/W2018071903', 'https://openalex.org/W1970739558', 'https://openalex.org/W1004864346'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 90], 'surface': [2, 9, 114], 'topography': [3, 98, 140, 193, 203, 210, 235], 'of': [4, 21, 88, 96, 174, 191, 208, 234], 'diamond': [5, 47, 239], 'coatings': [6, 48], 'strongly': [7], 'affects': [8], 'properties': [10], 'such': [11, 111], 'as': [12], 'adhesion,': [13], 'friction,': [14], 'wear,': [15], 'and': [16, 24, 80, 129, 141, 149, 156, 206, 224], 'biocompatibility.': [17], 'However,': [18], 'the': [19, 57, 61, 70, 93, 136, 152, 195, 198, 209], 'understanding': [20], 'multi-scale': [22, 139], 'topography,': [23], 'its': [25], 'effect': [26], 'on': [27], 'properties,': [28], 'has': [29, 215, 229], 'been': [30, 216], 'hindered': [31], 'by': [32, 222], 'conventional': [33, 76, 187], 'measurement': [34], 'methods,': [35], 'which': [36], 'capture': [37], 'only': [38], 'a': [39, 113, 119, 126, 171], 'single': [40], 'length': [41, 101, 162], 'scale.': [42, 63], 'Here,': [43], 'four': [44, 231], 'different': [45], 'polycrystalline': [46, 238], 'are': [49, 67], 'characterized': [50], 'using': [51, 69], 'transmission': [52], 'electron': [53], 'microscopy': [54], 'to': [55, 60, 84, 184, 197], 'assess': [56], 'roughness': [58, 159, 176], 'down': [59], 'sub-nanometer': [62], 'Then': [64], 'these': [65, 133, 213], 'measurements': [66, 134], 'combined,': [68], 'power': [71], 'spectral': [72], 'density': [73], '(PSD),': [74], 'with': [75, 144, 186], 'methods': [77], '(stylus': [78], 'profilometry': [79], 'atomic': [81], 'force': [82], 'microscopy)': [83], 'characterize': [85], 'all': [86, 100, 207], 'scales': [87], 'topography.': [89], 'results': [91], 'demonstrate': [92], 'critical': [94], 'importance': [95], 'measuring': [97], 'across': [99], 'scales,': [102, 167], 'especially': [103], 'because': [104], 'their': [105], 'PSDs': [106], 'cross': [107], 'over': [108], 'one': [109], 'another,': [110], 'that': [112, 115, 177], 'is': [116, 178, 200], 'rougher': [117], 'at': [118, 125, 148, 160], 'larger': [120], 'scale': [121, 128], 'may': [122], 'be': [123], 'smoother': [124], 'smaller': [127], 'vice': [130], 'versa.': [131], 'Furthermore,': [132], 'reveal': [135], 'connection': [137], 'between': [138], 'grain': [142, 154], 'size,': [143, 155], 'characteristic': [145, 232], 'scaling': [146, 236], 'behavior': [147], 'slightly': [150], 'below': [151], 'mean': [153], 'self-affine': [157, 179], 'fractal-like': [158], 'other': [161], 'scales.': [163], 'At': [164], 'small': [165], '(subgrain)': [166], 'unpolished': [168], 'surfaces': [169, 214], 'exhibit': [170], 'common': [172], 'form': [173], 'residual': [175], 'in': [180, 237], 'nature': [181], 'but': [182], 'difficult': [183], 'detect': [185], 'methods.': [188], 'This': [189], 'approach': [190], 'capturing': [192], 'from': [194, 212], 'atomic-': [196], 'macro-scale': [199], 'termed': [201], 'comprehensive': [202], 'characterization': [204], ',': [205], 'data': [211], 'made': [217], 'available': [218], 'for': [219], 'further': [220], 'analysis': [221], 'experimentalists': [223], 'theoreticians.': [225], 'Scientifically,': [226], 'this': [227], 'investigation': [228], 'identified': [230], 'regions': [233], 'materials.': [240]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3138128945', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-02T15:57:46.754896', 'created_date': '2021-03-29'}