Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3137717634', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000003500', 'title': 'Three-dimensional Printed Customized Adjustable Mallet Finger Splint: A Cheap, Effective, and Comfortable Alternative', 'display_name': 'Three-dimensional Printed Customized Adjustable Mallet Finger Splint: A Cheap, Effective, and Comfortable Alternative', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3137717634', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000003500', 'mag': '3137717634', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33907659', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8062141'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000003500', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2754281505', 'display_name': 'Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open', 'issn_l': '2169-7574', 'issn': ['2169-7574'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547', 'host_organization_name': 'Wolters Kluwer', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000003500', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050534280', 'display_name': 'Theodora Papavasiliou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-9603'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'display_name': "St Thomas' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054gk2851', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I200166805', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111135']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Theodora Papavasiliou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Plastic Surgery, Guys' and St Thomas' Hospitals, Lambeth, London SE1 7EH, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Plastic Surgery, Guys' and St Thomas' Hospitals, Lambeth, London SE1 7EH, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014457760', 'display_name': 'Rushabh Shah', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'display_name': "St Thomas' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054gk2851', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I200166805', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111135']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Rushabh K. Shah', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Plastic Surgery, Guys' and St Thomas' Hospitals, Lambeth, London SE1 7EH, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Plastic Surgery, Guys' and St Thomas' Hospitals, Lambeth, London SE1 7EH, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054248634', 'display_name': 'Stelios Chatzimichail', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-3208'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stelios Chatzimichail', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, White City Campus, London W12 0BZ, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, White City Campus, London W12 0BZ, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030544751', 'display_name': 'Lauren Uppal', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'display_name': "St Thomas' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054gk2851', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I200166805', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111135']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lauren Uppal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Plastic Surgery, Guys' and St Thomas' Hospitals, Lambeth, London SE1 7EH, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Plastic Surgery, Guys' and St Thomas' Hospitals, Lambeth, London SE1 7EH, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101732595', 'display_name': 'Jeffrey C. Y. Chan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-0157'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'display_name': "St Thomas' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054gk2851', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I200166805', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111135']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeffrey C.Y. Chan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Plastic Surgery, Guys' and St Thomas' Hospitals, Lambeth, London SE1 7EH, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Plastic Surgery, Guys' and St Thomas' Hospitals, Lambeth, London SE1 7EH, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5050534280', 'https://openalex.org/A5014457760', 'https://openalex.org/A5030544751', 'https://openalex.org/A5101732595'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910', 'https://openalex.org/I1324925910'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2195, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2195, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2195, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2195, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.441, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.825325, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': 'e3500', 'last_page': 'e3500'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10630', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10630', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10599', 'display_name': 'Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques', 'score': 0.9915, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11984', 'display_name': 'Anatomy and Medical Technology', 'score': 0.9909, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/splints', 'display_name': 'Splints', 'score': 0.9011543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mallet-finger', 'display_name': 'Mallet finger', 'score': 0.8724265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mallet', 'display_name': 'Mallet', 'score': 0.75601625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed', 'display_name': '3d printed', 'score': 0.48759666}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781425848', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7578590', 'display_name': 'Splints', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9011543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777135737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653383', 'display_name': 'Mallet finger', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8724265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778781484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3202271', 'display_name': 'Mallet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75601625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7239591}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778623055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992685', 'display_name': 'Splint (medicine)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71038306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779982284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182746', 'display_name': 'Deformity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52497166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778640784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002', 'display_name': 'Ankle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5145435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019308078', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367', 'display_name': '3d printed', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48759666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29694066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40922657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3643028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136229726', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092', 'display_name': 'Biomedical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09645221}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000003500', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2754281505', 'display_name': 'Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open', 'issn_l': '2169-7574', 'issn': ['2169-7574'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547', 'host_organization_name': 'Wolters Kluwer', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/7c1b0202757143468f6905d06ab327e3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://journals.lww.com/prsgo/Fulltext/2021/03000/Three_dimensional_Printed_Customized_Adjustable.42.aspx', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8062141', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000003500', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2754281505', 'display_name': 'Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open', 'issn_l': '2169-7574', 'issn': ['2169-7574'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547', 'host_organization_name': 'Wolters Kluwer', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.52, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965942838', 'https://openalex.org/W1984535864', 'https://openalex.org/W2018808336', 'https://openalex.org/W2068174512', 'https://openalex.org/W2102218648', 'https://openalex.org/W2142568787', 'https://openalex.org/W2398937438', 'https://openalex.org/W2889264349', 'https://openalex.org/W2953785867', 'https://openalex.org/W3014955846', 'https://openalex.org/W3018551414', 'https://openalex.org/W3028073496', 'https://openalex.org/W3028106910', 'https://openalex.org/W4242268628'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390232152', 'https://openalex.org/W4205253423', 'https://openalex.org/W2406441123', 'https://openalex.org/W2365798296', 'https://openalex.org/W2332119059', 'https://openalex.org/W2326683518', 'https://openalex.org/W2166253477', 'https://openalex.org/W2079620562', 'https://openalex.org/W2045728351', 'https://openalex.org/W2029657818'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Summary': [0], 'Mallet': [1], 'finger': [2, 108], 'deformity': [3], 'is': [4, 58], 'a': [5, 24], 'common': [6], 'and': [7, 19, 40, 45, 65, 75, 86, 101, 132], 'debilitating': [8], 'injury': [9], 'of': [10, 16, 26, 31, 42, 61, 103, 125], 'the': [11, 27, 32, 43, 59, 98, 123], 'fingertip,': [12], 'accounting': [13], 'for': [14], '10%': [15], 'all': [17], 'tendon': [18], 'ligament': [20], 'injuries.': [21], 'It': [22], 'involves': [23], 'disruption': [25], 'terminal': [28], 'extensor': [29], 'mechanism': [30], 'distal': [33], 'phalanx.': [34], 'Patients': [35], 'can': [36, 81], 'experience': [37, 96], 'significant': [38, 47], 'pain': [39], 'swelling': [41], 'fingertip': [44], 'have': [46, 68], 'morbidity': [48], 'without': [49], 'treatment.': [50], 'Nonoperative': [51], 'treatment': [52], 'using': [53], 'joint': [54], 'immobilization': [55], 'with': [56, 73, 97, 122], 'splints': [57, 67, 111], 'mainstay': [60], 'management.': [62], 'Traditionally,': [63], 'prefabricated': [64], 'thermoplastic': [66, 120], 'been': [69], 'utilized;': [70], 'however,': [71], 'issues': [72], 'comfort': [74], 'skin': [76], 'complications': [77], 'such': [78], 'as': [79], 'maceration': [80], 'lead': [82], 'to': [83, 114, 118, 130], 'patient': [84], 'noncompliance': [85], 'eventually,': [87], 'poor': [88], 'outcomes.': [89], 'To': [90], 'address': [91], 'this,': [92], 'we': [93], 'demonstrate': [94], 'our': [95], 'design,': [99], 'manufacture,': [100, 131], 'application': [102], 'individualized': [104], '3D': [105], 'printed': [106], 'mallet': [107], 'splints.': [109], 'The': [110], 'were': [112], 'found': [113], 'provide': [115], 'advantages': [116], 'akin': [117], 'traditional': [119], 'splints,': [121], 'addition': [124], 'being': [126], 'low': [127], 'cost,': [128], 'easy': [129], 'environmentally': [133], 'friendly.': [134]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3137717634', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-02T03:45:27.995784', 'created_date': '2021-03-29'}