Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3133797504', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.34982', 'title': 'Coal Consumption and Environmental Sustainability in South Africa: The role of Financial Development and Globalization', 'display_name': 'Coal Consumption and Environmental Sustainability in South Africa: The role of Financial Development and Globalization', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3133797504', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.34982', 'mag': '3133797504'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.34982', 'pdf_url': 'https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijred/article/download/34982/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2739193003', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Renewable Energy Development', 'issn_l': '2252-4940', 'issn': ['2252-4940'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315173', 'host_organization_name': 'Diponegoro University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315173'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Diponegoro University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijred/article/download/34982/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029542243', 'display_name': 'Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-1778'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16197041', 'display_name': 'Cyprus International University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mk5mk38', 'country_code': 'CY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16197041']}], 'countries': ['CY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, Department of Business Administration, Cyprus International University, Northern Cyprus, TR-10 Mersin, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, Department of Business Administration, Cyprus International University, Northern Cyprus, TR-10 Mersin, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16197041']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059498663', 'display_name': 'Derviş Kırıkkaleli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5733-5045'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I116528569', 'display_name': 'European University of Lefke', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00t7bpe49', 'country_code': 'TR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116528569']}], 'countries': ['TR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dervis Kirikkaleli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Department of Banking and Finance, European University of Lefke, Northern Cyprus TR-10 Mersin,, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Department of Banking and Finance, European University of Lefke, Northern Cyprus TR-10 Mersin,, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I116528569']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029333500', 'display_name': 'Ibrahim Adeshola', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4477-4222'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36515993', 'display_name': 'Eastern Mediterranean University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00excyz84', 'country_code': 'CY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36515993']}], 'countries': ['CY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ibrahim Adeshola', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of computing and technology, Department of Information Technology, Eastern Mediterranean University, Northern Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of computing and technology, Department of Information Technology, Eastern Mediterranean University, Northern Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I36515993']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014474043', 'display_name': 'Dokun Oluwajana', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3340-6712'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16197041', 'display_name': 'Cyprus International University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mk5mk38', 'country_code': 'CY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16197041']}], 'countries': ['CY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dokun Oluwajana', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of applied science, Department of Management information systems, Cyprus international university, Northern Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of applied science, Department of Management information systems, Cyprus international university, Northern Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16197041']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029948050', 'display_name': 'Gbenga Daniel Akinsola', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-1001'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I73621328', 'display_name': 'Girne American University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026b8w395', 'country_code': 'CY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I73621328']}], 'countries': ['CY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gbenga Daniel Akinsola', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Business, Management, Girne American University, Northern Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Business, Management, Girne American University, Northern Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I73621328']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046204718', 'display_name': 'Oseyenbhin Sunday Osemeahon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-4551'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16197041', 'display_name': 'Cyprus International University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mk5mk38', 'country_code': 'CY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16197041']}], 'countries': ['CY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Oseyenbhin Sunday Osemeahon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Applied Sciences, Department of Management Information Systems, , Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Northern Cyprus, TR-10 Mersin, Turkey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Applied Sciences, Department of Management Information Systems, , Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Northern Cyprus, TR-10 Mersin, Turkey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16197041']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 150, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 150, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 150, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 150, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 10.478, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 59, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99998, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '527', 'last_page': '536'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10438', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10438', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11336', 'display_name': 'Energy and Environment Impacts', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12617', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation', 'display_name': 'Environmental degradation', 'score': 0.7063374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-lag', 'display_name': 'Distributed lag', 'score': 0.6890913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ordinary-least-squares', 'display_name': 'Ordinary least squares', 'score': 0.57182384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption', 'display_name': 'Consumption', 'score': 0.49847674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/causality', 'display_name': 'Causality', 'score': 0.43839538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/kuznets-curve', 'display_name': 'Kuznets Curve', 'score': 0.4166541}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129824826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630107', 'display_name': 'Granger causality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73997676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198428699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780', 'display_name': 'Environmental degradation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7063374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159009313', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283159', 'display_name': 'Distributed lag', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6890913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5852461}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99656134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912993', 'display_name': 'Ordinary least squares', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57182384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66204764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416', 'display_name': 'Sustainability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5628313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204208750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519415', 'display_name': 'Short run', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5533747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552854447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201', 'display_name': 'Sustainable development', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5373427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30772137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762', 'display_name': 'Consumption (sociology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49847674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148609458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281', 'display_name': 'Nexus (standard)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48891965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780165032', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822', 'display_name': 'Energy consumption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4749558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2119116', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181', 'display_name': 'Globalization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47156474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518851703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489', 'display_name': 'Coal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45956948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145162277', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675', 'display_name': 'Cointegration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44033837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64357122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766', 'display_name': 'Causality (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43839538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780481019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349471', 'display_name': 'Kuznets curve', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4166541}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175605778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701', 'display_name': 'Natural resource economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39773875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3869822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38468865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22583866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.085065424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07156709}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149635348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040', 'display_name': 'Embedded system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.34982', 'pdf_url': 'https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijred/article/download/34982/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2739193003', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Renewable Energy Development', 'issn_l': '2252-4940', 'issn': ['2252-4940'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315173', 'host_organization_name': 'Diponegoro University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315173'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Diponegoro University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/742ac7e9b28a456dbc3fc8d15397fec4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.34982', 'pdf_url': 'https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijred/article/download/34982/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2739193003', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Renewable Energy Development', 'issn_l': '2252-4940', 'issn': ['2252-4940'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315173', 'host_organization_name': 'Diponegoro University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315173'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Diponegoro University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12', 'display_name': 'Responsible consumption and production', 'score': 0.44}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 56, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2003750580', 'https://openalex.org/W2011474190', 'https://openalex.org/W2025161033', 'https://openalex.org/W2028488707', 'https://openalex.org/W2045262787', 'https://openalex.org/W2124265708', 'https://openalex.org/W2135811495', 'https://openalex.org/W2206253895', 'https://openalex.org/W2226353839', 'https://openalex.org/W2316673514', 'https://openalex.org/W2469807631', 'https://openalex.org/W2471804826', 'https://openalex.org/W2519147788', 'https://openalex.org/W2563860304', 'https://openalex.org/W2603905945', 'https://openalex.org/W2604121421', 'https://openalex.org/W2617853558', 'https://openalex.org/W2619771587', 'https://openalex.org/W2780889366', 'https://openalex.org/W2790201516', 'https://openalex.org/W2790501428', 'https://openalex.org/W2792963110', 'https://openalex.org/W2810233180', 'https://openalex.org/W2884785857', 'https://openalex.org/W2901738309', 'https://openalex.org/W2907071816', 'https://openalex.org/W2916047775', 'https://openalex.org/W2937514084', 'https://openalex.org/W2945234009', 'https://openalex.org/W2952464711', 'https://openalex.org/W2953174837', 'https://openalex.org/W2972076290', 'https://openalex.org/W2974311155', 'https://openalex.org/W2998132720', 'https://openalex.org/W3000246687', 'https://openalex.org/W3001525554', 'https://openalex.org/W3008199486', 'https://openalex.org/W3012048720', 'https://openalex.org/W3031288994', 'https://openalex.org/W3039409917', 'https://openalex.org/W3039724506', 'https://openalex.org/W3043031789', 'https://openalex.org/W3083880442', 'https://openalex.org/W3096115312', 'https://openalex.org/W3096115510', 'https://openalex.org/W3096881035', 'https://openalex.org/W3098416975', 'https://openalex.org/W3099377543', 'https://openalex.org/W3111790342', 'https://openalex.org/W3116381301', 'https://openalex.org/W3119863265', 'https://openalex.org/W3123318079', 'https://openalex.org/W3127208098', 'https://openalex.org/W3127950811', 'https://openalex.org/W3134493219', 'https://openalex.org/W4231222401'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4309750842', 'https://openalex.org/W4241180233', 'https://openalex.org/W4200171752', 'https://openalex.org/W3121014884', 'https://openalex.org/W3082408004', 'https://openalex.org/W2990759844', 'https://openalex.org/W2888095325', 'https://openalex.org/W2751166123', 'https://openalex.org/W2238620458', 'https://openalex.org/W1974820172'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1], 'aims': [2], 'to': [3, 31, 45, 73, 238, 249], 'investigate': [4], 'coal': [5, 129, 195], 'consumption': [6, 130, 196], 'and': [7, 20, 48, 58, 102, 105, 166, 215], 'environmental': [8, 132, 145, 157, 251], 'sustainability': [9], 'in': [10, 43, 128, 140, 153, 211], 'South': [11, 229], 'Africa': [12, 230], 'by': [13, 22, 134, 147, 159], 'examining': [14], 'the': [15, 27, 36, 46, 68, 75, 79, 84, 112, 119, 144, 164, 174, 179, 182, 212], 'role': [16], 'of': [17, 83, 163, 181, 193, 222, 226], 'financial': [18, 141, 205, 244], 'development': [19, 142, 206], 'globalization': [21], 'using': [23], 'a': [24, 125, 137, 150, 190, 219], 'dataset': [25], 'covering': [26], 'period': [28], 'from': [29], '1980': [30], '2017.': [32], 'The': [33, 64, 81, 100, 114, 161], 'study': [34, 65], 'utilized': [35, 67], 'Auto-regressive': [37], 'Distributed': [38], 'Lag': [39], 'Model': [40], '(ARDL)': [41], 'approach': [42], 'addition': [44], 'Bayer': [47, 101], 'Hank': [49], 'combined': [50], 'co-integration,': [51], 'fully': [52], 'modified': [53], 'Ordinary': [54], 'least': [55, 61], 'squares': [56], '(FMOLS),': [57], 'Dynamic': [59], 'ordinary': [60], 'Squares': [62], '(DOLS).': [63], 'further': [66], 'frequency': [69, 85, 183], 'domain': [70, 86, 184], 'causality': [71, 87, 185], 'test': [72, 186], 'capture': [74, 92], 'causal': [76, 93], 'linkage': [77], 'between': [78, 95], 'series.': [80, 113], 'advantage': [82], 'is': [88], 'that': [89, 124, 188, 234], 'it': [90], 'can': [91], 'linkages': [94], 'series': [96], 'at': [97, 189, 201, 218], 'different': [98, 202], 'periods.': [99], 'Hanck': [103], 'co-integration': [104, 110], 'ARDL': [106, 120, 175], 'bounds': [107], 'tests': [108], 'reveal': [109, 123, 187], 'among': [111], 'empirical': [115], 'findings': [116], 'based': [117], 'on': [118], 'long-run': [121, 176], 'estimation': [122], '1%': [126, 138, 151], 'increase': [127, 139, 152], 'increases': [131], 'degradation': [133, 146, 252], '1.077%,': [135], 'while': [136, 204], 'decreases': [143, 156], '0.973%.': [148], 'Furthermore,': [149, 178, 243], 'economic': [154], 'growth': [155], 'quality': [158], '1.449%.': [160], 'outcomes': [162], 'FMOLS': [165], 'DOLS': [167], 'approaches': [168], 'also': [169], 'provide': [170], 'supportive': [171], 'evidence': [172], 'for': [173], 'results.': [177], 'results': [180], 'significance': [191, 220], 'level': [192, 221], '1%,': [194], 'Granger': [197, 207], 'causes': [198, 208], 'CO2': [199, 209], 'emissions': [200, 210], 'frequencies,': [203], 'long': [213], 'run': [214, 217], 'short': [216], '10%.': [223], 'In': [224], 'terms': [225], 'policy': [227], 'suggestions,': [228], 'should': [231, 246], 'embrace': [232], 'policies': [233], 'encourage': [235], 'energy': [236], 'consumers': [237], 'shift': [239], 'toward': [240], 'renewable': [241], 'energy.': [242], 'reforms': [245], 'be': [247], 'implemented': [248], 'curb': [250]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3133797504', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 22}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T08:50:28.232008', 'created_date': '2021-03-15'}