Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3133708904', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/144766', 'title': 'Development of colorimetric lateral flow assay for quantitative detection of anti-doping markers in sports', 'display_name': 'Development of colorimetric lateral flow assay for quantitative detection of anti-doping markers in sports', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3133708904', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/144766', 'mag': '3133708904'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/144766', 'pdf_url': 'https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/144766/2/PhD%20Thesis%20for%20DR%20NTU_Antareep%20Sharma.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'dissertation', 'type_crossref': 'dissertation', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/144766/2/PhD%20Thesis%20for%20DR%20NTU_Antareep%20Sharma.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083442979', 'display_name': 'Antareep Sharma', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Antareep Sharma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5083442979'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11393', 'display_name': 'Biosensors and Analytical Detection', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11393', 'display_name': 'Biosensors and Analytical Detection', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10207', 'display_name': 'Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12867', 'display_name': 'Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/turnaround-time', 'display_name': 'Turnaround time', 'score': 0.8565843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation', 'display_name': 'Instrumentation', 'score': 0.61458784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/point-of-care-testing', 'display_name': 'Point-of-Care Testing', 'score': 0.49229944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sample', 'display_name': 'Sample (material)', 'score': 0.4122494}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176553487', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7855819', 'display_name': 'Turnaround time', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8565843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118530786', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732', 'display_name': 'Instrumentation (computer programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61458784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64841741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491983', 'display_name': 'Point-of-care testing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49229944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49113795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21200559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068', 'display_name': 'Sensitivity (control systems)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46204636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198531522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146', 'display_name': 'Sample (material)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4122494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44154836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045', 'display_name': 'Simulation', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35068238}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29270035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20690846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24326235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095', 'display_name': 'Electronic engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13079602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12053764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.114593655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09641227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/144766', 'pdf_url': 'https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/144766/2/PhD%20Thesis%20for%20DR%20NTU_Antareep%20Sharma.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/144766', 'pdf_url': 'https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/144766/2/PhD%20Thesis%20for%20DR%20NTU_Antareep%20Sharma.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 210, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W106968099', 'https://openalex.org/W1537720652', 'https://openalex.org/W1572953732', 'https://openalex.org/W157414007', 'https://openalex.org/W1580407891', 'https://openalex.org/W1592205702', 'https://openalex.org/W1748737970', 'https://openalex.org/W1815444836', 'https://openalex.org/W1841207045', 'https://openalex.org/W1886082237', 'https://openalex.org/W1901199770', 'https://openalex.org/W1945150348', 'https://openalex.org/W1964692137', 'https://openalex.org/W1965186589', 'https://openalex.org/W1965309887', 'https://openalex.org/W1967035982', 'https://openalex.org/W1967627558', 'https://openalex.org/W1968802386', 'https://openalex.org/W1970105048', 'https://openalex.org/W1972037756', 'https://openalex.org/W1973464375', 'https://openalex.org/W1976518863', 'https://openalex.org/W1979114856', 'https://openalex.org/W1979694794', 'https://openalex.org/W1979773638', 'https://openalex.org/W1982152464', 'https://openalex.org/W1984088368', 'https://openalex.org/W1985020551', 'https://openalex.org/W1987851205', 'https://openalex.org/W1988764398', 'https://openalex.org/W1989621679', 'https://openalex.org/W1989906087', 'https://openalex.org/W1990674160', 'https://openalex.org/W1990933913', 'https://openalex.org/W1991296267', 'https://openalex.org/W1992356181', 'https://openalex.org/W1997591745', 'https://openalex.org/W1998877523', 'https://openalex.org/W2000198832', 'https://openalex.org/W2000871325', 'https://openalex.org/W2006447705', 'https://openalex.org/W2006695082', 'https://openalex.org/W2011036429', 'https://openalex.org/W2014435323', 'https://openalex.org/W2015554178', 'https://openalex.org/W2015981070', 'https://openalex.org/W2016436446', 'https://openalex.org/W2019067204', 'https://openalex.org/W2020463107', 'https://openalex.org/W2021614394', 'https://openalex.org/W2023055302', 'https://openalex.org/W2027711673', 'https://openalex.org/W2027944700', 'https://openalex.org/W2028085557', 'https://openalex.org/W2029303494', 'https://openalex.org/W2030785436', 'https://openalex.org/W2031989096', 'https://openalex.org/W2032421008', 'https://openalex.org/W2032773211', 'https://openalex.org/W2034489181', 'https://openalex.org/W2035556428', 'https://openalex.org/W2038730459', 'https://openalex.org/W2039080563', 'https://openalex.org/W2040389590', 'https://openalex.org/W2041189213', 'https://openalex.org/W2041347614', 'https://openalex.org/W2042429246', 'https://openalex.org/W2043725738', 'https://openalex.org/W2049186512', 'https://openalex.org/W2049792325', 'https://openalex.org/W2050226999', 'https://openalex.org/W2053815272', 'https://openalex.org/W2053864639', 'https://openalex.org/W2054058229', 'https://openalex.org/W2054287613', 'https://openalex.org/W2055705940', 'https://openalex.org/W2057176846', 'https://openalex.org/W2057269271', 'https://openalex.org/W2058624276', 'https://openalex.org/W2058636645', 'https://openalex.org/W2061240424', 'https://openalex.org/W2061557258', 'https://openalex.org/W2061850904', 'https://openalex.org/W2064644746', 'https://openalex.org/W2066220356', 'https://openalex.org/W2067812601', 'https://openalex.org/W2069316224', 'https://openalex.org/W2071132082', 'https://openalex.org/W2074433492', 'https://openalex.org/W2078624174', 'https://openalex.org/W2078889788', 'https://openalex.org/W2090175791', 'https://openalex.org/W2091654931', 'https://openalex.org/W2091927280', 'https://openalex.org/W2099513973', 'https://openalex.org/W2100181290', 'https://openalex.org/W2101196644', 'https://openalex.org/W2101201479', 'https://openalex.org/W2101326349', 'https://openalex.org/W2102908307', 'https://openalex.org/W2104525153', 'https://openalex.org/W2105613624', 'https://openalex.org/W2107373427', 'https://openalex.org/W2108171522', 'https://openalex.org/W2113558416', 'https://openalex.org/W2114132624', 'https://openalex.org/W2114941389', 'https://openalex.org/W2114952348', 'https://openalex.org/W2118865609', 'https://openalex.org/W2119525065', 'https://openalex.org/W2121378765', 'https://openalex.org/W2125802368', 'https://openalex.org/W2126568533', 'https://openalex.org/W2126804869', 'https://openalex.org/W2129915769', 'https://openalex.org/W2130481949', 'https://openalex.org/W2131233929', 'https://openalex.org/W2135217141', 'https://openalex.org/W2138719613', 'https://openalex.org/W2141002805', 'https://openalex.org/W2142272623', 'https://openalex.org/W2142457666', 'https://openalex.org/W2146969759', 'https://openalex.org/W2147895266', 'https://openalex.org/W2149358283', 'https://openalex.org/W2151397726', 'https://openalex.org/W2159109292', 'https://openalex.org/W2160822029', 'https://openalex.org/W2161759786', 'https://openalex.org/W2163593130', 'https://openalex.org/W2168620459', 'https://openalex.org/W2170520389', 'https://openalex.org/W2170539169', 'https://openalex.org/W2170895924', 'https://openalex.org/W2171394162', 'https://openalex.org/W2172079391', 'https://openalex.org/W2172205143', 'https://openalex.org/W2213182441', 'https://openalex.org/W2217651192', 'https://openalex.org/W2229413381', 'https://openalex.org/W2254094540', 'https://openalex.org/W2256723266', 'https://openalex.org/W2269609125', 'https://openalex.org/W2275863778', 'https://openalex.org/W2275987836', 'https://openalex.org/W227697180', 'https://openalex.org/W2315077945', 'https://openalex.org/W2316586706', 'https://openalex.org/W2319335451', 'https://openalex.org/W2323088243', 'https://openalex.org/W2324000936', 'https://openalex.org/W2333684662', 'https://openalex.org/W2336807438', 'https://openalex.org/W2360949387', 'https://openalex.org/W2394637320', 'https://openalex.org/W2407151024', 'https://openalex.org/W2418631124', 'https://openalex.org/W2434042040', 'https://openalex.org/W2475982166', 'https://openalex.org/W2491480580', 'https://openalex.org/W2528451823', 'https://openalex.org/W2555713419', 'https://openalex.org/W2566453896', 'https://openalex.org/W2570058463', 'https://openalex.org/W2605786774', 'https://openalex.org/W2621534470', 'https://openalex.org/W2621863554', 'https://openalex.org/W2733946067', 'https://openalex.org/W2738308721', 'https://openalex.org/W2745938761', 'https://openalex.org/W2748004808', 'https://openalex.org/W2750224611', 'https://openalex.org/W2756668630', 'https://openalex.org/W2760174810', 'https://openalex.org/W278472856', 'https://openalex.org/W2790354616', 'https://openalex.org/W2792808060', 'https://openalex.org/W2796434076', 'https://openalex.org/W2801728118', 'https://openalex.org/W2821586886', 'https://openalex.org/W2872169865', 'https://openalex.org/W2883346594', 'https://openalex.org/W2885014630', 'https://openalex.org/W2890313764', 'https://openalex.org/W2909342369', 'https://openalex.org/W2912472337', 'https://openalex.org/W2916580823', 'https://openalex.org/W2949795818', 'https://openalex.org/W2976161014', 'https://openalex.org/W2995061106', 'https://openalex.org/W2996243448', 'https://openalex.org/W3005894881', 'https://openalex.org/W3010193940', 'https://openalex.org/W3023261803', 'https://openalex.org/W3023506979', 'https://openalex.org/W338663261', 'https://openalex.org/W4212876680', 'https://openalex.org/W4231646358', 'https://openalex.org/W4232753514', 'https://openalex.org/W4245637019', 'https://openalex.org/W4246915554', 'https://openalex.org/W4247354049', 'https://openalex.org/W4249930347', 'https://openalex.org/W4288921585', 'https://openalex.org/W4301815727', 'https://openalex.org/W47739105', 'https://openalex.org/W608940680', 'https://openalex.org/W632360083', 'https://openalex.org/W653751878', 'https://openalex.org/W82808619'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4401580200', 'https://openalex.org/W4250871187', 'https://openalex.org/W3161375978', 'https://openalex.org/W3110678891', 'https://openalex.org/W2479448436', 'https://openalex.org/W2177142870', 'https://openalex.org/W2151234809', 'https://openalex.org/W1986007007', 'https://openalex.org/W1982884329', 'https://openalex.org/W1978579225'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Doping': [0], 'in': [1, 14, 19, 27, 244, 261, 289, 335, 347, 422, 444, 451, 463, 471, 482, 542, 552, 563, 566, 587, 591, 606, 613, 647], 'sports': [2, 424], 'is': [3, 174, 384, 395, 418, 489, 545], 'defined': [4], 'as': [5, 64, 80, 159, 306, 515, 557, 618, 676, 704], 'the': [6, 58, 61, 92, 215, 226, 245, 274, 290, 323, 327, 331, 382, 441, 454, 477, 492, 495, 508, 547, 599, 604, 627, 658, 691, 711, 714, 735], 'use': [7, 576], 'of': [8, 36, 60, 68, 75, 165, 212, 235, 255, 258, 311, 319, 330, 344, 354, 358, 448, 468, 494, 525, 537, 550, 571, 577, 581, 603, 610, 625, 630, 637, 673, 693, 713, 730, 737], 'substances,': [9], 'both': [10, 357], 'foreign': [11], 'and': [12, 52, 95, 138, 184, 371, 374, 390, 394, 425, 486, 579, 706, 728], 'physiological,': [13], 'an': [15, 24, 385, 519], 'unnatural': [16], 'manner': [17], 'or': [18, 197, 699], 'abnormal': [20], 'quantities': [21], 'to': [22, 90, 112, 132, 148, 177, 180, 206, 224, 272, 303, 380, 408, 517, 640, 741], 'enhance': [23], "athlete's": [25], 'performance': [26], 'competitions.The': [28], 'current': [29], 'doping': [30], 'control': [31], 'mechanisms': [32], 'involve': [33], 'randomized': [34], 'testing': [35, 93, 105, 192, 199], 'samples': [37], 'from': [38, 228, 678], 'athletes': [39, 69], 'using': [40, 415], 'laboratory': [41, 113, 119, 133], 'techniques,': [42], 'which': [43, 167, 316, 473, 503, 544, 661, 708], 'are': [44, 53, 70, 122], 'typically': [45], 'cumbersome': [46], 'with': [47, 106, 251, 340, 501, 595], 'extremely': [48], 'long': [49], 'turnaround': [50, 142], 'times': [51], 'not': [54, 71], 'cost': [55, 110], 'effective.This': [56], 'reduces': [57], 'efficiency': [59], 'screening': [62, 98, 153], 'process': [63], 'a': [65, 87, 107, 140, 175, 218, 236, 247, 252, 266, 276, 283, 307, 336, 341, 350, 361, 396, 419, 427, 445, 464, 511, 534, 558, 614, 671], 'large': [66, 103, 320], 'number': [67], 'tested': [72], 'for': [73, 151, 162, 189, 210, 309, 388, 399, 429, 480, 531, 560, 622, 635, 696], 'doping.Point': [74], 'care': [76], 'tests': [77, 134], '(POCTs)': [78], 'such': [79, 158, 617, 675, 703], 'lateral': [81], 'flow': [82], 'assays': [83, 612], '(LFAs)': [84], 'can': [85, 130, 709], 'be': [86, 149, 304, 668], 'viable': [88, 697], 'solution': [89, 680], 'increase': [91], 'frequency': [94], 'make': [96], 'this': [97, 588], 'more': [99], 'effective': [100], 'by': [101, 497, 670], 'allowing': [102], 'scale': [104], 'much': [108, 512], 'smaller': [109], 'compared': [111, 516], 'tests.LFAs': [114], 'have': [115, 139, 504], 'several': [116, 642], 'advantages': [117], 'over': [118], 'tests;': [120], 'they': [121], 'versatile,': [123], 'highly': [124, 337, 592], 'mobile,': [125], 'require': [126], 'minimal': [127], 'sample': [128, 241, 438, 687], 'volume,': [129], 'correlate': [131], 'without': [135, 193], 'expensive': [136], 'instrumentation': [137, 196], 'rapid': [141], 'time,': [143], 'making': [144], 'them': [145, 656], 'perfectly': [146], 'suited': [147], 'utilized': [150, 379], 'on-site': [152, 191, 623], 'tests.However,': [154], 'LFAs': [155, 639], 'face': [156], 'challenges': [157, 183], 'sensitivity,': [160, 275, 660], 'especially': [161, 188], 'visual': [163, 253, 328, 342, 446, 466, 535], 'analysis': [164, 211], 'results,': [166], 'inhibits': [168], 'their': [169, 664], 'widespread': [170], 'commercial': [171, 665], 'usage.Thus,': [172], 'there': [173], 'need': [176], 'develop': [178], 'strategies': [179, 205, 403, 585, 633], 'address': [181], 'these': [182, 359, 611, 631, 638], 'improve': [185, 207, 273], 'LFA': [186, 208, 220, 232, 400, 402, 496, 564, 573], 'performance,': [187], 'reliable': [190], 'involving': [194, 365, 456], 'complicated': [195], 'sophisticated': [198], 'protocols.This': [200], 'thesis': [201, 555, 589], 'aims': [202], 'at': [203, 322], 'exploring': [204], 'sensitivity': [209, 329], 'complex': [213, 615], 'matrices.In': [214], 'first': [216], 'study,': [217], 'novel': [219, 277, 582], 'layout': [221], 'was': [222, 263, 287, 301, 378, 474, 540], 'developed': [223, 288, 404], 'reduce': [225], 'interference': [227], 'matrix': [229, 616, 679], 'components': [230], 'on': [231, 313, 490], 'responses.By': [233], 'incorporation': [234], 'magnetic': [237, 297, 529], 'bead': [238, 298], '(MB)': [239], 'based': [240, 437], 'preconcentration': [242], 'step': [243], 'LFA,': [246, 442], 'sensitive': [248, 338, 593], 'colorimetric': [249, 293, 532], 'assay,': [250, 434], 'limit': [254, 479, 690], 'detection': [256, 698], '(LOD)': [257], '10': [259], 'ng/ml': [260, 346, 470, 539], 'plasma': [262, 348, 619], 'demonstrated': [264], 'within': [265, 349, 598], '15': [267], 'min': [268], 'assay': [269, 339, 352, 455], 'time.In': [270], 'order': [271], 'nucleation-based': [278], 'signal': [279, 285, 457], 'amplification': [280, 458], 'technique': [281], 'utilizing': [282], 'composite': [284], 'reporter': [286, 300], 'second': [291], 'study.A': [292], 'gold': [294, 312], 'nanoparticle': [295], 'conjugated': [296, 528], '(GMB)': [299], 'synthesized': [302], 'used': [305], 'precursor': [308], 'nucleation': [310], 'its': [314], 'surface,': [315], 'enabled': [317], 'formation': [318], 'clusters': [321], 'test': [324], 'line,': [325], 'improving': [326, 491], 'assay.This': [332], 'strategy': [333], 'resulted': [334, 443, 462, 590], 'LOD': [343, 447, 467, 536], '0.1': [345], 'total': [351], 'time': [353], '20': [355], 'min.In': [356], 'studies,': [360], 'Troponin': [362, 368], 'model': [363, 522], 'system,': [364, 523], 'Abstract': [366], 'xx': [367], 'ICT': [369], 'analyte': [370, 684, 694], 'anti-Troponin': [372, 375], 'I': [373], 'C': [376], 'antibodies,': [377], 'validate': [381], 'results.Troponin': [383], 'important': [386], 'marker': [387], 'skeletal': [389], 'cardiac': [391], 'muscle': [392], 'regulation': [393], 'well-studied': [397], 'system': [398], 'studies.The': [401], 'were': [405], 'then': [406], 'translated': [407], 'detect': [409, 641], 'Insulin': [410], 'like': [411], 'Growth': [412, 430], 'Factor-1': [413], '(IGF-1)': [414], 'anti-IGF-1': [416], 'antibodies.IGF-1': [417], 'prohibited': [420], 'substance': [421], 'competitive': [423, 483], 'also': [426], 'biomarker': [428, 725], 'Hormone': [431], '(GH)': [432], 'doping.IGF-1': [433], 'incorporating': [435], 'MB': [436], 'pretreatment': [439], 'into': [440], '1': [449, 538], 'μg/ml': [450], 'plasma,': [452, 472], 'whereas': [453], 'via': [459], 'GMB': [460], 'reporters': [461, 578], 'promising': [465], '100': [469], 'well': [475, 597], 'below': [476], 'allowable': [478], 'IGF-1': [481], 'sports.The': [484], 'third': [485], 'final': [487], 'study': [488], 'robustness': [493], 'replacing': [498], 'traditional': [499], 'antibodies': [500], 'affimers,': [502], 'similar': [505], 'affinities': [506], 'towards': [507], 'analytes,': [509], 'but': [510], 'better': [513], 'stability': [514], 'antibodies.Using': [518], 'Interlukin-8': [520], '(IL-8)': [521], 'consisting': [524], 'anti-IL-8': [526], 'affimer': [527], 'beads': [530], 'detection,': [533], 'obtained': [541], 'PBS,': [543], 'near': [546], 'physiological': [548], 'range': [549], 'IL-8': [551], 'injured': [553], 'athletes.This': [554], 'serves': [556], 'template': [559], 'future': [561], 'studies': [562], 'technologies': [565], 'three': [567], 'main': [568], 'directions:': [569], 'development': [570], 'alternative': [572], 'layouts,': [574], 'innovative': [575], 'utilization': [580], 'recognition': [583], 'molecules.The': [584], 'adopted': [586], 'assays,': [594], 'LODs': [596], 'clinically': [600], 'relevant': [601], 'ranges': [602], 'analytes': [605], 'human': [607], 'plasma.The': [608], 'validation': [609], 'provides': [620], 'opportunities': [621], 'application': [624], 'LFAs.Moreover,': [626], 'generic': [628], 'approach': [629], 'proposed': [632], 'allows': [634], 'translation': [636], 'other': [643], 'biomolecules.LFAs,': [644], 'although': [645], 'useful': [646], 'many': [648], 'ways,': [649], 'possess': [650], 'inherent': [651], 'challenges.The': [652], 'most': [653], 'notable': [654], 'amongst': [655], 'being': [657], 'limited': [659], 'often': [662], 'hinders': [663], 'applications.Sensitivity': [666], 'may': [667], 'affected': [669], 'myriad': [672], 'factors,': [674], 'interferences': [677], 'that': [681, 689], 'mask': [682], 'low': [683, 686], 'concentrations,': [685, 726], 'volumes': [688], 'amount': [692], 'available': [695], 'even': [700], 'environmental': [701], 'conditions,': [702], 'heat': [705], 'humidity,': [707], 'degrade': [710], 'integrity': [712], 'device.[13,': [715], '15,': [716], '24]': [717], 'These': [718], '*': [719], 'GH': [720, 740, 743], 'Score:': [721], 'Weighted': [722], 'score': [723], 'factoring': [724], 'gender': [727], 'age': [729], 'athlete': [731], '**': [732], 'Isoform': [733], 'ration:': [734], 'ratio': [736], 'monomeric': [738], '22k': [739], 'pituitary': [742]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3133708904', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T12:31:49.775703', 'created_date': '2021-03-15'}