Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3130656272', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jue/juaa039', 'title': 'Life in the fast lane: roadkill risk along an urban–rural gradient', 'display_name': 'Life in the fast lane: roadkill risk along an urban–rural gradient', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3130656272', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jue/juaa039', 'mag': '3130656272'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jue/juaa039', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jue/article-pdf/7/1/juaa039/36284670/juaa039.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2735509128', 'display_name': 'Journal of Urban Ecology', 'issn_l': '2058-5543', 'issn': ['2058-5543'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Oxford', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jue/article-pdf/7/1/juaa039/36284670/juaa039.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086043745', 'display_name': 'Eleri Kent', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-3854'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79510175', 'display_name': 'Cardiff University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03kk7td41', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79510175']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Eleri Kent', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cardiff School of Biosciences, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cardiff School of Biosciences, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79510175']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078926392', 'display_name': 'Amy L. W. Schwartz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8830-3094'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79510175', 'display_name': 'Cardiff University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03kk7td41', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79510175']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Amy L W Schwartz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cardiff School of Biosciences, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cardiff School of Biosciences, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79510175']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026902692', 'display_name': 'Sarah E. Perkins', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-2699'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79510175', 'display_name': 'Cardiff University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03kk7td41', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79510175']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah E Perkins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cardiff School of Biosciences, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cardiff School of Biosciences, The Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79510175']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5086043745'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79510175'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1224, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1224, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1224, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1224, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 2.957, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 25, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999948, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12644', 'display_name': 'Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12644', 'display_name': 'Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13388', 'display_name': 'Rangeland and Wildlife Management', 'score': 0.9762, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777146433', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638105', 'display_name': 'Badger', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86348563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29376679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741', 'display_name': 'Wildlife', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8472975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777474537', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214169', 'display_name': 'Pheasant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7687962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7255643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46791035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165287380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569', 'display_name': 'Foraging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44857323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110121322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811', 'display_name': 'Distribution (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44209707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41526306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27660313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23381671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jue/juaa039', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jue/article-pdf/7/1/juaa039/36284670/juaa039.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2735509128', 'display_name': 'Journal of Urban Ecology', 'issn_l': '2058-5543', 'issn': ['2058-5543'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Oxford', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/137234/2/juaa039.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/137234/2/juaa039.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401195', 'display_name': 'ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I79510175', 'host_organization_name': 'Cardiff University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79510175'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cardiff University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/jue/juaa039', 'pdf_url': 'https://academic.oup.com/jue/article-pdf/7/1/juaa039/36284670/juaa039.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2735509128', 'display_name': 'Journal of Urban Ecology', 'issn_l': '2058-5543', 'issn': ['2058-5543'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Oxford', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.52, 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 89, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1218562140', 'https://openalex.org/W1513618424', 'https://openalex.org/W1560260756', 'https://openalex.org/W1568201516', 'https://openalex.org/W1573077907', 'https://openalex.org/W1953785490', 'https://openalex.org/W1966196048', 'https://openalex.org/W1967135266', 'https://openalex.org/W1970158459', 'https://openalex.org/W1975534106', 'https://openalex.org/W1985163341', 'https://openalex.org/W2008551993', 'https://openalex.org/W2010985654', 'https://openalex.org/W2015277446', 'https://openalex.org/W2015895338', 'https://openalex.org/W2017933291', 'https://openalex.org/W2027264855', 'https://openalex.org/W2027575815', 'https://openalex.org/W2030540854', 'https://openalex.org/W2031981485', 'https://openalex.org/W2065259751', 'https://openalex.org/W2066131315', 'https://openalex.org/W2071569607', 'https://openalex.org/W2076226057', 'https://openalex.org/W2076704063', 'https://openalex.org/W2077372591', 'https://openalex.org/W2085725697', 'https://openalex.org/W2094605934', 'https://openalex.org/W2100704846', 'https://openalex.org/W2102644839', 'https://openalex.org/W2107864104', 'https://openalex.org/W2110405695', 'https://openalex.org/W2110888553', 'https://openalex.org/W2122058323', 'https://openalex.org/W2122499380', 'https://openalex.org/W2124470972', 'https://openalex.org/W2125948932', 'https://openalex.org/W2137555276', 'https://openalex.org/W2139416101', 'https://openalex.org/W2139925345', 'https://openalex.org/W2149156684', 'https://openalex.org/W2150453555', 'https://openalex.org/W2158040254', 'https://openalex.org/W2158442957', 'https://openalex.org/W2160744619', 'https://openalex.org/W2162255294', 'https://openalex.org/W2174003907', 'https://openalex.org/W2176820921', 'https://openalex.org/W2179617327', 'https://openalex.org/W2217256924', 'https://openalex.org/W2246372546', 'https://openalex.org/W2263362523', 'https://openalex.org/W2293827877', 'https://openalex.org/W2300915104', 'https://openalex.org/W2432110073', 'https://openalex.org/W2463326560', 'https://openalex.org/W2503224235', 'https://openalex.org/W2504489677', 'https://openalex.org/W2513644362', 'https://openalex.org/W2561789819', 'https://openalex.org/W2582743722', 'https://openalex.org/W2610982196', 'https://openalex.org/W2726605002', 'https://openalex.org/W2747868340', 'https://openalex.org/W2761983357', 'https://openalex.org/W2765274940', 'https://openalex.org/W2765886301', 'https://openalex.org/W2766118835', 'https://openalex.org/W2767148419', 'https://openalex.org/W2783138940', 'https://openalex.org/W2784165740', 'https://openalex.org/W2794195016', 'https://openalex.org/W2795952640', 'https://openalex.org/W2800893702', 'https://openalex.org/W2801956574', 'https://openalex.org/W2808781701', 'https://openalex.org/W2890360053', 'https://openalex.org/W2896145215', 'https://openalex.org/W2907325997', 'https://openalex.org/W2944763030', 'https://openalex.org/W2963789994', 'https://openalex.org/W2999192464', 'https://openalex.org/W3001385516', 'https://openalex.org/W3154386514', 'https://openalex.org/W3163617311', 'https://openalex.org/W4248245439', 'https://openalex.org/W653200273', 'https://openalex.org/W82899653', 'https://openalex.org/W992581553'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387516570', 'https://openalex.org/W2392298956', 'https://openalex.org/W2355818085', 'https://openalex.org/W2159704535', 'https://openalex.org/W2121265471', 'https://openalex.org/W2112305438', 'https://openalex.org/W2087066869', 'https://openalex.org/W2081097368', 'https://openalex.org/W2040927977', 'https://openalex.org/W1998661317'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Wildlife-vehicle': [1], 'collisions': [2], 'are': [3, 20], 'a': [4, 55, 97, 133], 'major': [5], 'cause': [6, 14], 'of': [7, 47, 59, 72, 104, 135, 150, 221], 'mortality': [8], 'in': [9, 31, 174, 197], 'animal': [10], 'populations': [11], 'and': [12, 27, 36, 49, 62, 106, 120, 142, 153, 167, 190, 237], 'can': [13], 'significant': [15, 145], 'population-level': [16], 'effects.': [17], 'Urban': [18], 'areas': [19, 199], 'typically': [21], 'associated': [22, 43, 89, 208], 'with': [23, 44, 90, 144, 209], 'higher': [24], 'road': [25, 91, 181, 225], 'densities': [26], 'unique': [28], 'wildlife': [29, 60], 'communities': [30], 'comparison': [32], 'to': [33, 41, 66, 179, 206, 227, 230, 234], 'rural': [34, 175], 'areas,': [35, 176], 'therefore': [37], 'have': [38], 'the': [39, 102, 154, 161, 219, 222], 'potential': [40], 'be': [42], 'high': [45, 113], 'numbers': [46], 'collisions,': [48], 'roadkill': [50, 61, 69, 73, 151, 170, 212], 'risk.': [51], 'Here,': [52], 'we': [53], 'use': [54], 'citizen': [56], 'science': [57], 'database': [58], 'species': [63, 116, 126, 137, 231], 'distribution': [64, 138], 'models': [65], 'assess': [67], 'how': [68], 'risk': [70, 86, 111, 131, 152, 171, 185, 194], '(probability': [71], 'observation': [74], 'per': [75], 'km2)': [76], 'varied': [77], 'along': [78], 'an': [79], 'urban–rural': [80], 'gradient': [81], 'for': [82, 114, 124, 139, 163], 'British': [83], 'wildlife.': [84], 'Roadkill': [85, 130], 'was': [87, 132, 159, 172, 186, 195], 'positively': [88], 'density,': [92, 182], 'until': [93], 'around': [94], '5000': [95, 109], 'm/km2,': [96, 110], 'value': [98], 'representing': [99], 'villages': [100], 'or': [101], 'outskirts': [103], 'towns': [105], 'cities.': [107], 'Beyond': [108], 'remained': [112], 'some': [115], '(hedgehog,': [117], 'fox,': [118, 164], 'pigeons': [119, 166, 189], 'gulls)': [121], 'but': [122], 'reduced': [123], 'other': [125], '(badger,': [127], 'rabbit,': [128, 143], 'pheasant).': [129], 'function': [134], 'live': [136, 156, 202], 'badger,': [140], 'hedgehog': [141], 'overlap': [146], 'between': [147], 'spatial': [148], 'patterns': [149], 'species’': [155], 'distribution.': [157], 'This': [158], 'not': [160], 'case': [162], 'pheasant,': [165], 'gulls.': [168, 215], 'Fox': [169], 'underrepresented': [173], 'possibly': [177, 204], 'due': [178, 205], 'low': [180], 'while': [183], 'pheasant': [184], 'overrepresented.': [187], 'For': [188], 'gulls—well-known': [191], 'urban': [192, 198, 235], 'exploiters—roadkill': [193], 'overrepresented': [196], 'given': [200], 'their': [201], 'distributions,': [203], 'risks': [207], 'foraging,': [210], 'particularly': [211], 'scavenging': [213], 'by': [214], 'Our': [216], 'results': [217], 'highlight': [218], 'dangers': [220], 'UK’s': [223], 'dense': [224], 'networks': [226], 'wildlife,': [228], 'even': [229], 'considered': [232], 'adapted': [233], 'environments': [236], 'human': [238], 'disturbance.': [239]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3130656272', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T07:01:48.856304', 'created_date': '2021-03-01'}