Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3128194438', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2021)047', 'title': 'F-theory from fundamental five-branes', 'display_name': 'F-theory from fundamental five-branes', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3128194438', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2021)047', 'mag': '3128194438'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2021)047', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP02(2021)047.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187585107', 'display_name': 'Journal of High Energy Physics', 'issn_l': '1029-8479', 'issn': ['1029-8479', '1126-6708', '1127-2236'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP02(2021)047.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5106747372', 'display_name': 'William D. Linch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-4465'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'William D. Linch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for String and Particle Theory, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD, 20742-4111, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for String and Particle Theory, Department of Physics, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD, 20742-4111, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077697435', 'display_name': 'Warren Siegel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59553526', 'display_name': 'Stony Brook University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qghxh33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59553526']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1327163397', 'display_name': 'State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q1z8k08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1327163397']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Warren Siegel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['C.N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-3840, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'C.N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-3840, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59553526', 'https://openalex.org/I1327163397']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5106747372'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.912, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.677345, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2021', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11415', 'display_name': 'Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10095', 'display_name': 'Cosmology and Gravitation Theories', 'score': 0.9915, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/section', 'display_name': 'Section (typography)', 'score': 0.485457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/virasoro-algebra', 'display_name': 'Virasoro algebra', 'score': 0.44700104}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20288', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437042', 'display_name': 'Superstring theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6880283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39777019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505263', 'display_name': 'Worldsheet', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.68140507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130187892', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327', 'display_name': 'Spacetime', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66799295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62729746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37914503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58999276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15760308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051921', 'display_name': 'String field theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.579972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9136319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362640', 'display_name': 'Covariant transformation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52471006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49987212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33198', 'display_name': 'String theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5224713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780129039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107', 'display_name': 'Section (typography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.485457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198252154', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366201', 'display_name': 'Virasoro algebra', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.44700104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181830111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850', 'display_name': 'Gauge theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41103864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33332235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362', 'display_name': 'Theoretical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34559688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136119220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660', 'display_name': 'Algebra over a field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30147552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2608807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24536973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20241717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116674579', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193442', 'display_name': 'Supersymmetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.18440378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14394260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4723980', 'display_name': 'Algebra representation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.17560777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100899422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5058347', 'display_name': 'Cellular algebra', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112698675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038', 'display_name': 'Advertising', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2021)047', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP02(2021)047.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187585107', 'display_name': 'Journal of High Energy Physics', 'issn_l': '1029-8479', 'issn': ['1029-8479', '1126-6708', '1127-2236'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/5c77ab0fc5084bf691fa63e04015068a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.00510', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/1502.00510', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2021)047', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP02(2021)047.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187585107', 'display_name': 'Journal of High Energy Physics', 'issn_l': '1029-8479', 'issn': ['1029-8479', '1126-6708', '1127-2236'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.55, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 48, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W146661566', 'https://openalex.org/W1615162217', 'https://openalex.org/W1971355090', 'https://openalex.org/W1977394009', 'https://openalex.org/W1978837208', 'https://openalex.org/W1979095645', 'https://openalex.org/W1981362005', 'https://openalex.org/W1985870518', 'https://openalex.org/W1986510615', 'https://openalex.org/W1987603965', 'https://openalex.org/W1993741591', 'https://openalex.org/W2002108013', 'https://openalex.org/W2003201897', 'https://openalex.org/W2006831648', 'https://openalex.org/W2008027270', 'https://openalex.org/W2012563495', 'https://openalex.org/W2015273993', 'https://openalex.org/W2021103382', 'https://openalex.org/W2028727458', 'https://openalex.org/W2046054647', 'https://openalex.org/W2050934684', 'https://openalex.org/W2061323953', 'https://openalex.org/W2078276943', 'https://openalex.org/W2086255732', 'https://openalex.org/W2088189934', 'https://openalex.org/W2130646548', 'https://openalex.org/W2145417282', 'https://openalex.org/W2153897140', 'https://openalex.org/W2155330887', 'https://openalex.org/W2156256899', 'https://openalex.org/W2157826328', 'https://openalex.org/W2163909615', 'https://openalex.org/W2170960891', 'https://openalex.org/W2312904898', 'https://openalex.org/W2951087742', 'https://openalex.org/W2963851434', 'https://openalex.org/W3098393406', 'https://openalex.org/W3098408362', 'https://openalex.org/W3099647869', 'https://openalex.org/W3100269591', 'https://openalex.org/W3101545881', 'https://openalex.org/W3102865305', 'https://openalex.org/W3103782870', 'https://openalex.org/W3104967880', 'https://openalex.org/W3104980643', 'https://openalex.org/W3106419841', 'https://openalex.org/W3122882235', 'https://openalex.org/W4252702565'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4309130612', 'https://openalex.org/W3105964706', 'https://openalex.org/W2964261503', 'https://openalex.org/W2075495970', 'https://openalex.org/W2075328849', 'https://openalex.org/W2030591666', 'https://openalex.org/W2026336712', 'https://openalex.org/W2011313363', 'https://openalex.org/W1973162498', 'https://openalex.org/W1610833380'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'bstract': [1], 'We': [2, 147], 'describe': [3], 'the': [4, 7, 11, 20, 52, 58, 62, 65, 72, 75, 89, 95, 99, 115, 121, 129, 133, 138, 141, 144, 154, 159], 'worldvolume': [5, 26, 116], 'for': [6], 'bosonic': [8], 'sector': [9], 'of': [10, 31, 71, 74, 88, 94, 107, 137, 153], 'lower-dimensional': [12], 'F-theory': [13], 'that': [14, 30, 156], 'embeds': [15], '4D,': [16], 'N=1': [17], 'M-theory': [18], 'and': [19, 140], '3D': [21], 'Type': [22], 'II': [23], 'superstring.': [24], 'The': [25, 82, 91], '(5-brane)': [27], 'theory': [28], 'is': [29, 46], 'a': [32, 69, 86, 104, 150], 'single': [33], '6D': [34], 'gauge': [35], '2-form': [36], 'X': [37], 'MN': [38], '(': [39], 'σ': [40, 77], 'P': [41], ')': [42], 'whose': [43], 'field': [44], 'strength': [45], 'selfdual.': [47], 'Thus': [48], 'unlike': [49], 'string': [50, 160], 'theory,': [51], 'spacetime': [53, 66], 'indices': [54], 'are': [55, 68], 'tied': [56], 'to': [57, 117], 'worldsheet': [59], 'ones:': [60], 'in': [61], 'Hamiltonian': [63], 'formalism,': [64], 'coordinates': [67], '10': [70], 'GL(5)': [73], '5': [76], '’s': [78], '(neglecting': [79], 'τ': [80], ').': [81], 'current': [83], 'algebra': [84, 97], 'gives': [85, 98, 132], 'rederivation': [87], 'F-bracket.': [90], 'background-independent': [92], 'subalgebra': [93], 'Virasoro': [96], 'usual': [100, 145], 'section': [101, 108], 'condition,': [102], 'while': [103, 126], 'new': [105, 130], 'type': [106], 'condition': [109, 123, 155], 'follows': [110], 'from': [111], 'Gauß’s': [112], 'law,': [113], 'tying': [114], 'spacetime:': [118], 'solving': [119, 127], 'just': [120], 'old': [122], 'yields': [124], 'M-theory,': [125], 'only': [128], 'one': [131], 'manifestly': [134], 'T-dual': [135], 'version': [136], 'string,': [139], 'combination': [142], 'produces': [143], 'string.': [146], 'also': [148], 'find': [149], 'covariant': [151], 'form': [152], 'dimensionally': [157], 'reduces': [158], 'coordinates.': [161]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3128194438', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T10:46:03.421437', 'created_date': '2021-02-15'}